河南中考英语 英语阅读理解

河南中考英语英语阅读理解一、英阅读理解专练习试1．阅读理解ChineseFarmers'Harvest收，收FestivalthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(气oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22nd24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationalltheworld.wasdifficulttofeedlargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening改革开放,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentpayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturemodemcivilization明andimprovestheculturalself-confidencenationalpride.Sincefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,areencouragedtotheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostskindsactivitiesforfestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,tastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalistimetolookbackatthepastlookforwardtofuture.（）probablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival______________.A.SeptemberB.SeptemberSeptember25thD.October1st（）mainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.showinglonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideencouragingChinesefarmersgiveuplocalcustomsconnectingthetraditionalChineseculturemodemcivilization（）canlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.thecelebrationsbedifferentlylocalcustoms

B.countriescelebrateFanners'HarvestFestivaltheFarmers'HarvestFestivalistheChinesetraditionalfestivalsTheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersand（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalondifferentdaysindifferentareasChina.B.Farmers'HarvestFestivalisbesttimetoharvest庄)intheworld.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.China'smodemagriculturegreatlydevelopedbecauseofandopening.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。（）节理解，根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solar节气)ofChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这事件范围内。故答案是。（）节解题，据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostskindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandon.可C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是。（）节理解，根据butmostthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地风土人情，故答案是A。（）误判断，根据Afterreformandopening(改革开),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农),people'slifegettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2．阅读理解Babieslikesittinginthepramswhichpushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.ButeverheardofthePrambefore?isheldinHull,Englandonceayear.mightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tbabiestheprams,butadultsinstead.TheyouttheanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheThentheygetintotheandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeit

possiblefordisabledpeopletowheelchairsforfree.startedwhenHullwasfishingEveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'shadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesTheytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedsea.Atbeginningonlyapeoplewereinterestedintherace,nowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itwatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.days,Pramhasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,goto（）dobabieswhilesittinginprams?A.Theyeat,drinkorrun.B.drink,laughorsleep.Theyrun,walkorjump.Theysleep,race.（）sitstheduringPramA.Babies.B.Children.Teenagers.D.Adults.（）kindoftownwasHullthePramRacestarted?A.AAridingtown.Ashoppingtown.D.Arunningtown.（）offollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.Thewasnotpopularatthebeginning.B.PramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.Peopleindrinkofalongwhileracing.Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。（）细理解题，根据第一段Theyinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B（）细理解题，根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.可参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D（）细理解题，根据第三段allstartedwhenHullafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthewiththeirbabiesin.可在举行婴儿车比赛之前，是个钓鱼的小镇，故选。

（）细理解题，根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsmilkonthetablealongroad.可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水故选。【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述正确选项是原文的另类表达3.语意理解，有答案需要根据文章进行推理判断对辨别，一般为三误一正或三正误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyonefacesdifficultiestheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnesslosthiseyesightbeforehewasonlymonthsold.Soonafter,however,hestarteddoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(

咔哒声withhistonguetomovearound.Kishmovesaboutusingsonar

声纳).Heisgoodatitthatrideabicyclehimselfonpublicroads.startedorganizationWorldAccessforBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothersusesonar.theinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainssonarworks.Imakeaclicksound,itsoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反)offsurfacesallaroundandreturnears.Mybraindealsthesoundandturnsitintopicturesmymind.clickislikeaflash,whichhelpsa3-Dpictureofsurroundingsforhundredsofhavingaconversationtheenvironment."Kishfeelsitexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughhetoclickasecond,thanusuallydoes.soundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopletheliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.lovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneveraccidentandhurtmyself."Heishappytobetohelpmoreblindchildrenimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sthemind."（）movesaroundusingsonarbecause________.A.isgoodclicksB.itmakeshim"see"hehasagreatinterestinscienceitisimportantforhimhealthy（）offollowingtherightordershowinghowsonar①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.②Theclicking③Thebrainturnssoundintopictures.④Thesoundwavesreachperson'sears.

A.①④③②B.②④③C.④②③②③①④（）welearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?A.Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.B.ItsellssonarproductstotheItteachestheblindtousesonar.Ithelpstheblindfindfriends.（）besttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.LivingwithoutfearB.TravelingwiththeblindHopingforfutureLookingaroundthe【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。（）节理解。根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,producessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect反射)offsurfacesaroundreturntoears.braindealsthesoundandturnsitintopicturesmymind.clicklikeacameraflash,whichhelpsa3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingconversationwiththeenvironment."理可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世，故选B。（）据文中语句Iaclickitsoundwaves.可，第一句应该是Thepersonaclickingsound.根据文中的语句Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesaroundandreturntomyears.理可知，第二句应该是Thewavesreflectoffsurfaces.第句是Thesoundwavesreachperson'sears.根语句Mybrainthendealsthesoundandturnsitintopicturesmymind.理解可知，第四句应该是Thebrainturnssoundintopictures.们的顺序②①④③，故选B。（）节理解。根据文中的语句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowsonar.理可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。（）题归纳。根据文中的语句Kishfeelsisexcitingrideabikeusingsonar,althoughhetoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusually"Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneveraccidenthurtmyself."理可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillstoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience观众enjoyhislivelyperformanceofMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,bornIran,hasbigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandfullinterestaboutChina.In1993,happenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentandsoon.afteryear,arrivedinChinaalonestudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Atof32,tolearnwithstudentsday,startingfromthebasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hemostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.him,itwasbiggestobstacle.henevergaveup.Fouryearslater,tolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytothehearrivedinthehourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDsbetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainothercountries.hefoundthatlanguagewasdifficultunderstand,startedtranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffargroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfinUnitedStates.HeledateamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepastyears,hasperformedthanshows.（）yearof1994,Ghaffar________.A.makefriendswithBrucetakeaninterestinChinalearnBeijingOperainBeijingD.actpartofMonkeyKing（）underlinedword"obstacle"Paragraph3probably"________".A.chanceB.problemC.topic（）canbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.issuccessfulperformingBeijingB.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperagotaprizefortranslatingJourneytoWestdoesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（）passagemostprobablyfrompartof________anewspaper.A.sportsB.businessC.cultureeducation【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小

understandunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesa龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。（）节理解。根据oneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecamestudentofBeijingataBeijingschool.一后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知年在北京学习京剧，故选。（）义猜测。根据time,hewasmostlytroubledbydialogueinBeijingOpera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题：机会；：problem问；：topic目；D：dream梦。故选。（）理判断。根据GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.gotatopinternationalprizeforperformingthe今的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选。（）章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveBritain.Wesomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferenthome.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSAIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorveryfriendlyandkind.areinthesameclass!

MysisterandIlikelivinghere.sisterlovestheBritishaccent口Everybodyhereverypolite.Butdon'tIteachershere.Atteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivehomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaburgerslunchtime.Wecan'tdothatPoland.Zinah,India

"yard"notgarden,"apartment"notflat.Thefoodbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianThai.Athomeeatmuchfastfood.

coldhere!Idoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereveryserioussports.preferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemyteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromsmallvillageschool.Itowiththem.（）Amongfourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckZinahJarckDaisy（）Zinah'sherteacherIndiamightbe________.A.coldB.strictC.patient（）passageprobablytakenfrom________.A.travelmagazineB.aneducationwebsiteageographytextbookbusinessnewspaper【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了Jarek，，Lucy和Zinah来英国以后自己的学习生活体验。（）节理解。根据文中第一个方框中的语句liketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句loveclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemathsteacherin理可知，认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默故选。（）解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的、、、四选项中选出最佳项。Oneafternoon,onwayhome,Isawaaccident故!Iaskedpeopleforhelp,nostopped.cardriverhiswifesawtheyquicklyclosedofthecarandaway.shallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.

Atthattime,truckstoppedanddrivercameout."What'swrongwiththecanthedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Ahithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.metakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.Alater,driveroldmanthehospitalcalledpolice.Itoldthestorytothepolicealsotoldthemthethecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveus,Wewillpunish罚gothome,was7:Ithoughtwasgreat.（）afternoon,acarhit________.A.youngaaD.anoldman（）didtruckdriverA.Hedrovequickly.B.Hestoppedforawhileandthenaway.tookoldmanthehospital.Hecalledthepolice.（）didwriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood.B.Veryterrible.C.Verynervous.Verysurprised.（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?A.cardriversawtheaccident,hequicklyawayB.Afteralongtime,thedriveroldmanthehospitalThewriterthewholestorytothepolice.Thewriterhome7:（）doyouthinkofwriter?A.Heisabadperson.B.Heniceperson.isastrangeperson.Heisaperson.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。（）节题。据helpoldman.Ahithimandisbadlyhurt!可一辆轿撞着一位老人。故选D.（）节题。据don'tworry.Lettakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选。（）节题。据thoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选。（）断题。据thedriverandhiswifesawtheyquicklyclosedthewindowoftheanddroveaway.可正；根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可错误；根据Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可正

确；根据Ihome,was30.可正确。故选。（）断题。据helpoldman.Ahithimandisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。7．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。BDowanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'sthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter(笑Clubsaroundtheandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingalaughoneofbestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,Dr.MadanKataria."Youngchildrenlaughabouttimesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria."Everyonenaturallygoodatlaughing-it'suniversallanguage.wantpeopletofeelwiththeirlives."arenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandl,300inworld.Manydoctorsareinterestedtheeffects(效果oflaughterourhealth.Accordinga5-yearstudyattheSchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereisstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtonearestclubinSouthLondonfindout.wasquitenervousatbeginningoftheclass,honest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithaofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.laughterteacherusclapourand“hohoho,haha”lookingateachHowever,ourcan'tthedifferencereallaughterunreallaughter,sotheyproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworked!Aftereverybodytheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.ifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbepleasedtheresults!（）LaughterClubstarted__________.A.IndiaB.C.BritainChina（）manyLaughterClubsthereinthetoday?A.300.B.500.C.Over800.D.Overl,300.（）thewriterfeelatthebeginningofclass?

A.Surprised.PleasedC.Nervous.Tired.（）Whendidthepeopletheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Aftertenminutes.Afterhours.C.Afterseconds.D.Afterten（）articlemainlyus__________.A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB.laughingisonethetostayhealthymany-doctorsalsointerestedtheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthreallaughterunreallaughtergoodforhealth【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】你想过一个快乐的没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（）节理解根据第二段TheLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,Dr.可知在印度，故选A。（）节理解根据第二段aremorethanLaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300inworld.可选。（）节理解根据第四段Iwasquitenervousatbeginningoftheclass可作者开始紧张。故选C。（）节理解根据最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选A（）旨意本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。8．阅读理解Greatchangeshavetakenplacefamilybecauseofscienceand业.Inthepast,mostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesauntslivednearby.ButindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanfamiliesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequireswhoarereadyabletomoveoffthelandmove

againwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliesfromplaceplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendhavesmallerfamilies.Infuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillrequiredtomoveoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbesmaller.Thetypicalfamilyremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandwoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrentheirchiefwork.Atsametimetheymayraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreemovefromjobtojob.（）offollowingtopicsisdiscussedinpassage?A.ThedevelopmentofscienceindustryAmerica.B.influenceofscienceindustryonfamilies.Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.Socialproblemsresultinghighly-developedscienceandindustryAmerica.（）kindsfamiliesdescribedthepassage?A.Familiesthepastthepresent.B.Familiesofpresentthefuture.Familiesofthepastthefuture.D.Familiesofpast,presentthefuture.（）isthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerA.Childrentoleavetheirparentsgrandparentswhentheyup.B.Peoplestopcaringforchildren.Theneedforwhoaretomoveatanytimehasincreasing.oldyoungpeoplepreferlivebythemselves.（）youinferfromthepassage?A.Scienceindustrycausedthousandsoffamilies破).B.Childrendolivewiththeirparentsgrandparents.Largefamiliescanhardlysurvivesociety.arechoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。（）细节理解题，根据

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilybecauseofscienceandindustry(业.可家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是。（）节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是。（）节理解，根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthanfamilieseven可对工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是。（）辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬，大的家庭就没有这样

的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。9．阅读理解StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincerequiredcleanschooltoiletshelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,nottoschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地importantroledevelopingthecharacterofstudents.goodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemhome.TheirparentsthemtodohomeworkInrecentyears,plainabouttheteacherstheirkidsgethurtinschools;somechallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythosebigcities,donotstudentsjoinoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthatgetThisisbadtheofstudents'bestqualities.WhatprimaryschoolFuzhoudoingisworthpraising.Doingchoresputasenseresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthespiritofrulesaswellteamwork.Also,itcanstudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.（）primaryschoolFuzhourequiredthestudents.A.doonlyB.finishhomeworkatschoolcleanplaygroundD.cleanschooltoilets（）Someparentsdon'tthinkthatschoolshouldprovidestudents.A.propereducationB.chancetobecleanersatobeteachersD.morehousework（）underlinedphrasemountainsoutofmolehills"A.愚移山

B.穷水尽

小大做

眉色舞（）isideaofthe？A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresschool.parentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.Doingsomechoresdevelopstudents'qualities.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。

（）节题。据ataprimaryschoolFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。（）节题。据thinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentsapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。（）断题。据后句Somecomplainabouttheteacherstheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengeschools'teachingandmanagement.一家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。（）旨题，据chorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthespiritofrule