法律英语词汇大全

法律渊源oflaw制定法判例法law;普通法特别法special固有法nativelaw;law继受法adoptedlaw实体法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原则法fundamentallaw例外法law司法解释judicial习惯法law公序良俗publicordermoral自然法law罗马法RomanLaw私法law公法市民法juscivile万民法jus民法法系civillaw

英美法系of大陆法系civil普通法大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlaw衡平法equity;of日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律规范ofcivillaw授权规范authorization禁止规范forbidding义务性规范obligatory命令性规范commandingnorm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw平等原则principleofequality自愿原则principleofwill公平原则principleofjustice等价有偿原则principleofequal

exchange诚实信用原则principlegood行为act作为ac不作为合法行为lawfulact违法行为unlawfulact民事权利权利能力civilright绝对权absoluteright相对权relative否认权rightofcancellation解除权rightofrenouncement代位权选择权rightof承认权rightofadmission终止权rightoftermination抗辩权rightof一时性抗辩权rightof永久性抗辩权counter-argumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权rightofsimultaneous

优先权rightofpriority先买权preemption原权救济权rightofrelief支配权rightof请求权rightofclaim物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing形成权rightofformation撤销权rightofcancellation既得权testedright期待权right专属权exclusiveright非专属权non-exclusiveright人身权利personal人权right人格权rightofpersonality生命健康权rightof姓名权rightofname名称权rightofname肖像权rightof

自由权rightoffreedom名誉权right隐私权rightofprivacy私生活秘密权rightofprivacy贞操权virginityright身份权rightof亲权parentalpower;parentalright亲属权rightofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权rightof荣誉权rightofhonor权利的保护protectionofright公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位of社会本位of无责任行为irresponsibleright正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimate防卫行为actof自为行为self-conducting紧急避险actofnecessity自助行为actofself-help

不可抗力意外事件行为能力capacity意思能力capacityofwill民事行为civilact意思表示declarationof意思表示一致meetingofminds;完全行为能力perfectfor限制行为能力capacity准禁治产人person保佐protection自治产人minorwhoisofadministeringhisown无行为能力for禁治产人person自然人公民citizen住所domicile居所经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace户籍register监护guardianship

个体工商户individual农村承包经营户ruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产ofpartnership合伙债务ofpartnership入伙joinpartnership退伙frompartnership合伙企业partnershipbusiness个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnershipperson特别合伙special普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limitedpartnership民事合伙civilpartnership隐名合伙partnership;私营企业法人企业法人legalbodyofenterprise企业集团of

关联企业affiliateenterprise个人独资企业individual国有独资企业enterprise中外合资企业jointventureenterprise中外合作企业contractualenterprise社团法人bodyof财团法人bodyof联营jointventure法人型联营oflegal合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementin协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社民事法律行为civillegalact单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact双方民事法律行为civilact多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact有偿民事法律行为civilactwithconsideration

无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutcivilactwithout实践性民事法律行为practicalcivil法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为civil要式民事法律行为formalcivilact不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegal要因民事法律行为civillegalact不要因民事法律行为civillegal主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact从民事法律行为civil附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegal附期限民事法律行为civillegalact生前民事法律行为civillegalact死后民事法律行为civillegalactafter准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact无效行为可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact违法行为illegalunlawful侵权行为tort欺诈

胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantageof’以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegal恶意串通malicious重大误解显失公平obviousunjust误传代理本人principal被代理人principal受托人代理人agent本代理人original法定代理人statutoryagent;legal委托代理人agentbymandate指定代理人agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权rightofagency

授权行为actofauthorization授权委托书power代理行为actof委托代理by本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized表见代理byapparentagency律师代理bylawyer普通代理general全权代理general全权代理委托书general共同代理joint独家代理居间居间人行纪commission;broker信托trust时效timelimit;prescription;limitation时效中止of时效中断of

时效延长oflimitation取得时效prescription时效终止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civilrelationsforeign冲突规范ruleofconflict准据法governinglaw反致remission转致识别公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder法律规避evasionof国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任liability民事责任civilliability/responsibility行政责任administrative

刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility违约责任liabilityofbreachcontract;ofdefault有限责任limitedliability无限责任liability按份责任liability连带责任jointseveralliability过失责任liabilityfornegligentliability过错责任faultliability;liabilityforfault单独过错fault共同过错jointfault混合过错mixedfault被害人过错victimfault第三人过错thirdparty’fault推定过错fault恶意faith;故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness过失negligence重大过失negligence疏忽大意的过失carelessnegligence过于自信的过失withundue

损害事实ofdamage有形损失tangible无形损失财产损失damage/loss人身损失personal精神损失spiritual民事责任承担方式ofbearingcivilliability停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact排除妨碍exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle消除危险eliminationofdanger返还财产restitutionof恢复原状oforiginalstate赔偿损失compensateforaindemnifyfora支付违约金ofliquidateddamage消除影响illeffects恢复名誉rehabilitateone赔礼道歉a

物权jusadrem;rightinrem;realright物权制度realrightrightinremsystem一物一权原则principalofOnething,物权法定主义principalofrightinrem物权公示原则principalpublicsummonsofrightinrem物权法jusrerem物生产资料rawforproduction生活资料meansoflivelihood;meansof流通物resincommercium;athingin限制流通物limitedmerchantablething禁止流通物extracommercium;athingoutofcommerce资产asset固定资产fixedasset流动资产currentasset;floatingasset动产movables;chattel不动产realestate

特定物rescertain种类物genus;可分物resdivisibiles;不可分物resindivisibiles;things主物capitalis;aprincipalthing从物an原物originalthing孳息fruits天然孳息fruits法定孳息fruits无主物bonaownerlessgoods遗失物lostproperty漂流物drifting埋藏物货币currency证券债券bond物权分类classificationrightinrem/realright自物权jusinoffull所有权dominium;title

所有权凭证oftitle;titleof占有权utile;equitable使用权rightofrighttoof收益权righttorightyields处分权rightofjusdispodendi善意占有possessioningood恶意占有maliciouspossession按份共有severalpossession共同共有jointpossession他物权jusin用益物权realrightforusufruct使用权righttorightofuse土地使用权righttheuseof林权采矿权mining经营权powerofmanagement承包经营权rightmanagement相邻权right;地上权superficies永佃权jusemphyteuticum;rightlandedestategrantedinthroughacontract

地役权servitude;人役权servituspersonarum;personal担保物权realrightforsecurity物的担保forthing物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofthing抵押权hypotheca;rightto抵押权的设定ofrightto抵押人抵押权人抵押标的物estate抵押权的效力ofright抵押权的次序sequenceof抵押权的抛弃ofrightto抵押权的让与alienationof抵押权的实现ofright抵押权的消灭ofrightmortgageregistrationestate抵押物登记registrationof

抵押优先权priorityofmortgage留置权lien一般留置权generallien特别留置权special质权rightofpledge佃权right债权jusinrighttogiveprocure;claim;sright债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人给付pay债务liability;obligation债务的偿还ofdebt债务的偿清ofdebt债务的担保guaranteeofdebt债务的合并consolidationofdebt债务的给付日期债务的免除exemptionof债的分类obligatio;obligation法定之债legal

任意之债voluntaryobligation简单之债选择之债obligation主债prime/principal从债单一之债按份之债severalobligation连带之债joint特定之债certain种类之债indefinite合同之债contractualobligation侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债ofcompensationforinjury;of人身损害damagetoperson精神损害医药费expense医疗费medicalcharge抚恤金慰问金money产品瑕疵defectofproduct不当得利

无因管理债的担保guaranteeof财产担保信用担保credit让与担保alienation保证明示保证express默示保证guaranty保证人guarantor保证合同of保证金deposit押金deposit;foregift预付款advancedpayment定金earnest违约金法定违约金liquidateddamageslaw约定违约金liquidateddamagesagreement债的履行of实际履行原则doctrinespecific情事变更原则doctrine

不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge;提存submissionofmatterof抵销setoff知识产权知识产权国际保护protectionof国民待遇原则doctrineofnational优先权原则aofprioritydoctrine自动保护原则doctrineofautomatic特许权使用费royalties智力成果著作权copyright版权著作权人copyright创作作品opus;work著作人格权rightofpersonalitycopyright发表权rightofpublication署名权rightofrightofpaternity

修改权rightofmodification;rightofrevision完整性保持权rightmaintainintegrity不可侵犯权收回权rightofrightofretrieval自费出版abookatauthor’ownexpense著作财产权rightin使用收益分享权rightshareusufruct利用权righttouseof获得报酬权rightget重播权rightofrebroadcasting录制权rightoffixation机械复制权rightofofreproduction著作邻接权rightofcopyright剽窃plagiarism盗版盗版VCDVCD伪造工业产权industrialproperty专利权right优先权日prioritydate

申请在先原则priorapplicationrule使用在先priorityofuse新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造creation实用新型utilitymodel外观设计design;industrial发明权rightofinvention发现权rightofdiscovery专利申请patentapplication专利异议objectiontopatent专利公告patent专利续展费renewalfeepatent专利许可协议patentlicensingagreement技术诀窍专有技术专利证书certificateofpatent专利事务所patentoffice专利代理patentagency中华人民共和国专利局PatentOfficeof’sof

商标权trademarkright商标国际注册oftrademark商品商标commodity服务商标trademark驰名商标广告商标advertisementtrademark近似商标similartrademark商标评审委员会reviewandappraisalboard商标审查商标侵权商标注册trademark商标公告注册商标使用许可oftrademark注册商标转让assignmentoftrademark商标使用许可协议agreement商标事务所office商标代理

婚姻、家庭、继承、收养family,inheritance,婚姻法marital包办婚姻arranged财产分割partition;重婚bigamy独生子女法律婚marriage非婚生子女illegitimate夫妻共同财产communityproperty夫妻关系夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedand复婚ofmarriage感情破裂婚后财产公证ofpostnuptialproperties婚姻登记marriageregistration婚生子女计划生育birth结婚marry离婚divorce

买卖婚姻mercenary拟制血亲bloodinfictionof旁系血亲collateralrelation涉外婚姻marriagewith配偶事实婚defactomarriage诉讼离婚divorcebylitigation探视权visitationright同居晚婚marriage无效婚姻void协议离婚divorcebyagreement一夫一妻制早婚marriage直系血亲descent自然血亲naturalbloodrelation收养法adoptionlaw收养协议adoption收养人adoptiveparent送养人oroutforadoption涉外收养adoptionwithelements

继承法inheritancelaw;lawof法定继承遗嘱继承succession遗赠继承自然继承succession代位继承representation;successionby世袭继承间接继承indirectsuccession转继承共同继承joint单独继承继承人heir;第二顺序继承人secondinorder第一顺序继承人firstin继承参与人遗产inheritance;遗产继承人heir遗言willtestament遗书遗赠遗赠抚养协议

会计法accounting税法taxlaw;taxation反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetitionlaw消费者权益保护法’interest产品责任法productionliabilitylaw消费者权益法consumerinterestslaw公司法companylaw公司corporation有限责任公司limitedliability股份有限公司limited无限公司股份两合公司jointlimitedliability两合公司jointliability控股公司集团公司company合资公司jointventure联营公司associated国营公司

国有公司company民营公司civilian-runcompany本国公司company外国公司company上市公司listedcompany母公司子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcasecompany;募集设立incorporationfloatation发起人floater;initiator公司名称ofcompany公司住址domicileof出资contribution;现金出资investmentin实物出资investmentinkind工业产权出资investmentinright非专有技术出资investmentinnon-patenttechnology劳务出资investmentinlabor高新技术成果出资investmentinhi-techachievements

注册资本实缴资本验资报告verificationreport会计师事务所accountants注册会计师accountant资本三原则doctrineofcapital资本确定原则doctrine资本维持原则doctrine资本不变原则doctrine最低资本额制度minimumsystem公司章程ofarticlesof公司登记registration公司存续ofcompany公司合并分立splitof公司并购corporatemergerandacquisition公司管理corporategovernance;management公司法律顾问corporate公司整顿rectification公司歇业ofbusiness公司和解

公司解散companydissolution公司清算companyliquidation公司清理company竞业禁止招股章程股本股东股东大会’股东大会决议resolutionof’meeting股东大会议事规则ruleofof’meeting表决权righttovote董事director董事长ofthe首席执行官chiefexecutive首席运营官chief执行董事director常务董事董事会ofdirectors董事会领导下的经理负责制systemofthechiefexecutiveofficerunderthe

leadershipofboardofdirectors经理独立负责制system监事监事会of股share;stock普通股特别股special资格股qualificationstock优先股劣后股inferior表决权股with溢价股premium折价股国家股集体股法人股corporate企业股个人股individualshare股息dividend红股bonusdividend法定公积金legalfund

资本公积金fund盈余公积金surplusfund任意公积金optionalaccumulation公司犯罪corporate证券法law证券发行of证券上市listsecurities;floatissue证券交易所exchange证券商证券公司company证券承销商ofunderwriters证券承销合同underwritingcontract证券经纪人broker披露制度system交割日closingdate风险投资基金venture上海证券交易所Shanghai深圳证券交易所ShenzhenStock证券监督委员会supervisioncommittee票据法lawofnegotiableinstrument

票据notes;bills;commercial商业票据bill;远期票据bill;;bill到期票据maturedbill即期票据bill记名票据billtoorder不记名票据本票note支票汇票billofexchange发票日day出票日ofdraft/issue发票地ofdraft/issue票据到期日billtomature票据金额sumofbill票面价额facevalue票据出票人drawer票据持票人billholder票据承兑人billacceptor票据行为actoncommercialpaper承兑票据abill票据议付negotiation

拒付票据abill票据付款人drawee票据支付人on票据收款人billcollector票据背书人ofbill被背书人endorsee票据保证人bill票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee再追索人前手remote后手endorser票据权利rightofbill票据期限ofbill;票据债务人debtorof追索权rightof票据抗辩tobill票据丧失lossofbill票据时效ofexchanges票据贴现discountofbill再贴现bill恩惠期间ofbenevolence票据代理fornotes/bills/commercial

海商法law船舶国籍证书certificateofregistry;certificateofship’nationality船棋国flagcountry船舶所有权证书certificateof船舶检验registerofship船舶保险on船舶保险单hullpolicy船舶登记证书certificateof船舶丈量tonnage船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押ship船舶租赁ship船舶转租shipsubchartering船舶所有人责任限制ofliabilitiesofs