2019备战中考英语阅读专题-任务型阅读

2019战考语读题任型读含析一、任务阅读任型阅读。Inacoldwinter,acouplemoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy产.________Soshethought,doesn'tlovemeanyhejustthinksabouthiswork.Oneday,wantedtakeashower.________“LetmetakeitOK?”“Whynotlettakeitfirst?”sheasked.“I'mtired,dear.takeitlater,OK?wasverysad.Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtoandturnedonhiscomputer.________Itwasdiary：Today,Iwasquitesad.mewhyIalwaystakingshowerandIsaidItired.wasunhappy.________movedtothesmallandwasveryIfoundthatonepersontooktheshowerfirst,thebathroomcouldawarmer.SoIalwaysrushedthebathroomshetooktheshower,thebathroomcouldatleast℃________.根据短文内,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺,使短文内容完整正确。A.Afteraminutes,fulloftears.B.can'tgivebutatleastIcangive℃Thehusbanddayandnightbutwithnocarehiswife.Weknowthatmanlovedhiswifeverymuch.E.husbandstoppedherthedoor.Iwasn'trichasbefore!任型阅读was（）outsideyesterday.Iwashavingdinner,________.waschild.Hefoundphoneonfootball（场theinthephonecalled.Soon,________.Iaskedthechildtostaythere.WhenIarrived,Igroupofchildren,agedabout9.________.Theytoldmehowthephone.alsotoldmethatsomebiggerchildrentried（图）takeit,buttheydidn'tgiveittothem.Iwas（动）bytheirkindness（意）.Whensawshop（近的）________andthemtobuysomethingeat.lookedsurprised.Andthenthey“thankyou”happily.Theyweresocute.anotherthreedollarsin口袋saidtothem,“OK,

threemoredollars.________.”“Oh,”theysaid.you,Wehaveenough.left,theywerestillexcitedtalkaboutwhatbuy.从方框中选择恰当的句子填空，使短文意思完整：A.IofthemonedollarB.thetelephonerangYoucan（享）camerunningovertomeetE.Iknewitwasmyson's根短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。everwanttoinviteyourforeignfrienddineoutbutnotsurewhatdishtoorder,________,betterknownasKungPaoChicken.ItisasafeInfact,thedishwasnamedoneofthe10mostpopularChinesedishesinbytheNewsPointwebsiteinApril.AndatBeijingpremiere映ofTheGames:________,leadingactressJennifersaidChickenwasfavoriteChinesedish.KungPaoChickenisbeautifultoat:amixtureofchicken,goldenpeanutsbrightredchilies.Thechickenshouldbecookedjustright,sothatitiswonderfullyjuicy汁的.________.ThetastydishnoteasyfindChineserestaurantsisoneofpopularfoodsChineserestaurants'menusinothercountries.Whyisthat?“Breast胸脯meatpopularpartchicken.ThishelpsexplainsuccessofKungPaoChickenamongforeigners,CorradoMichelazzo,anItalianchef师whoalsoenjoysChinesefood,CNN.________MichelazzoexplainedthatWesternersenjoythebalancedtastethesauce.Thus,________,“KungPaohickenwontheheartsgenerationsWesternerswhogrewupChineserestaurantsdownstreet.A.I'dlikeeatchickenB.tryfrieddiced（成粒的chickenpeanutschili辣椒outinChinaonNov20whenyoumetE.importantfeatureofKungPaoChickenissweetspicyF.ThenutsareaddedatlastminutesotheytastefreshG.shouldasnosurprisewrote4.Sally在上做了个关“you庆)yourbirthday?的查，以下是一些回帖。请认真阅读后，简要回答所给问题。Sally：doyoucelebrateyourbirthday?Jackeatnoodleswithparents.Chinesenoodlesonbirthdayisamust.meansalong

Eatingmyfavoritefoodatmyfavoriterestaurant.Thendosomethingreallyexciting,likegoingthe海).Maybeevenwatchamovie.awinterbirthday,sosometimesdifficultthinksomething.Lily：domyhomework.Icry.Tina：theifwehavesome.birthdayis2beforeChristmas.Andy：usuallycallfriendsinvitethemtomyparty,justspendwithfamilyclose（）isJack（）WhenwasKevinborn?（）Lilyhappyherbirthday?（）WhenTina'sbirthday?（）doesAndyusuallycelebratehisbirthday?阅短文，回答问题Haveyouofthesurpriseparty?ThesurprisepartyispopularinAmerica.Mostofthethinkitisexcitinghavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.isquitepossibleplansurprisepartywhenone'sbirthdayiscoming.wanttoknowwhatasurprisepartyislike?Lookatfollowingexamples.Saturdaynight.Bob'saskshimtogotothekitchenandbringherglassofmilk.Bobwalkstokitchenopensthedoor.Suddenly,hehearsastrange怪soundandthenseesabearstandingfrontBobisscaredandfallsbackwards.Justthenbeartakesoffhis戏服.It'sBob'sfriend,Charles!arealsosomeotherpeoplebehindhim.AllofthemsaytoBob,“Surprise!”Bobis困的,doesn'tknowwhatitisuntilhisfriendssay“Happybirthday!”him.Infact,theremanykindsofsurpriseparties.Asuccessfulsurprisepartyalwayspeopleexcitedandsurprised.根据短文内容，回答问题。（）thesurprisepartyverypopularin（）thestrangesoundhearscomefrom?（）thebear“arealbear（）Bob'sfriendssaytohim?（）doesasuccessfulsurprisepartyalwayspeoplefeel?任型阅读Thefirstcenturyisreallyfastandforcesusfasterwiththe步)ofit.Thesmartestwaytoshopnowadaysisonlineshopping.Onlineshoppingsavesourprecioustime.Itfreesusunpleasantvisitstheshops.Wedon'ttotravellongdistancesunderthehotorpouringrain.Justturnourpersonalcomputersandasimpleclickwillbringusintoworld.isveryconvenient(方的wayofshoppingbecausecanchooseproductfrom

large范围andtoknowthenewproducts.Wecanseealmostproductsthatweneedonline.Thereisfoodforpeopleand，，booksand，electronicequipment，andmanyothers.Thingsonlinestoresarethanthoseinbigstores.Therearealwayssalesspecialoffers.somanystorestaketomakea比较andchoosethelowestprice.Therealsoapossibilitytopaybycheckcredit用).Besidesshopping，we经)saleslineyourfamilyconsidering(虑replacingoldtelevisionthatdoesfitinyournewhomesetting?Thendon'trytosellthroughInternet?，sellyourproductsun-wantedthingsthroughonlineshopping.Youdon'tneedtohaveyourownpersonale-commercesite.Youcansellthroughfreeadpostingsites.Youwillfindplenty.Withthelatesttechnology，wethebestchancetoonlinefeelthepleasure.Youhaven'ttriedGotrueonlineshoppingexperiencenow!（）onlineshoppingthesmartesttoday?________（）isonlineshoppingconvenient?________（）storethingsmore，storesorbigstories?________（）wethroughonlineshopping?________（）theadvantageofonlineshopping?________根短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题上标有题号的横线上。OnSeptemberAlibabawentpublic上市ontheNewYorkStock纽证券交易所.ItshowsthatMaYundonehisbusinesssuccessfully.AshortChinesetobethetallestintherightnow.usedtobeanEnglishteacher.Sofar,hehastherichestmanonChinesemainland.MawasborninHangzhouandgrewupasahappyAtoftwelve,hefoundthatEnglishwasinteresting.Everymorninggotat5a.m.,rantoahotelWestLakewherehecouldcommunicatewithforeigntouristsinEnglish.Hediditfornineyears.TheexperiencemadehimbecomeafantasticEnglishspeakeralsohiseyestowideworld.InatriptoMawasshowntotheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingchance,MareturnedChinaandsetupawebsitewithoutaboutcomputers.Fourlater,MaupAlibabainHangzhou.calledhim“CrazyMayearslater,Alibabahasintotheworld'slargeste-commerce子务company.（）didMaYunuse（）MaYunshowntoInternetforthefirsttimein（）WhendidYunsetupAlibabainHangzhou?

任型阅读wanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you'dbetterinvitations.Thisisawaytoshowyourrespect.somewaysofinvitingfriendsyourparty.MailedInvitationThetraditionalwayinviteyourfriendsismailinvitation.Youwritedowntheinformationtheparty,suchthePartytime,place,clothestowear,thingsbring,phonesoon.OnlineinvitationYoualsoinvitefriendsapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuyonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemyourPhonecallwanttosavemoretime,youcanmakeaphonecall.thisway,cantellthemmoreaboutyourparty,andyoucanheariftheyinterestedtheparty.亲in-personinvitationcantalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktofriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.you'dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.（）manywaysinvitingfriendstoyourpartyarementioned及?________（）istraditionalwayinvitefriends?________（）youinviteyourfriendspersonifwanttosavemoretime?________（）将文中线句子翻译成汉语。________（）给短文一个适当的英文标题。________阅理解Ihaveafriend.HisnameJeff.Heis14yearsold.Hisfatheris40.Hishasabrotherandasister.Hisbrotheris9andhissisteris6.Todayishismother'sbirthday.It'sOctoberfifth.bigbirthday蛋糕onthetable.Itisdollars.Manyfriendscometotheparty.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（）myfriend'sname?（）hisfather?（）Whenhismother'sbirthday?（）hehaveasister?（）muchisthebirthday？10.根据材料内容完成下列任。

isoneofgoodfriends.firstmethimtwoyearsagowhenheknockedonmydoor我的门."Hello,"hesaidwarmly."MynameisI'vejustmovednextdoor,soI'myourneighbor."isahandsome,well-dressedyounghistwenties.Heisquitetallandthinwithbrowneyesandblackhair.Helikeswearingsportsclothes.Heworksinahospitaltoworkearlyday.Hehasagreatsenseofhumor幽感.lovetolistentointerestingmore,heisaverykind-heartedperson,andisalwaysreadytopeopleinneed.Heoftendoesvolunteer志愿者工作inanoldpeople'shome.Becauseofhim,moreandmoreyoungpeopleourneighborhoodwanttohelpthere.Heenjoyssportssuchasbungeejumping蹦极跳.Heisadancer,too.HegoestodanceclubeveryTuesdayandSaturday.Allinall,neverboringwhenMaxisaround.Whowouldn'tbehappytohavehimafriendandneighbor?（）断正误Thewritermetatschool（）断正误Thewriterishappytobefriend（）答下刻题：WheredoesMax？________（）答下刻题：Whatkindofsportslike?________（）offollowingaboutMax?A.Heistallandthinwithblueeyes.B.Hetotheclubweek.likeslisteningtothewriter'sHeoftenhelpsanoldpeople'shome.11.任务型阅读。stayawayformyourforalongtime,startmissyourgoodbed,yourgoodparents.Believeoryou'refeelinghomesick.Youcanhelpyourselftolesshomesick.Here'show:⑴.Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourfavouriteclothes,alsobringsomepicturesofpeoplemiss.Youcanlookatthemanytimewant.⑵.Thebusieryouare,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Spendyouronmusic,sportsorbooks.Trytoactivitieswheneveryouare.⑶.Youcanplanforwhenyou'llcallyourmomdad.alsokeeptouchwithfamilyandfriendsbyormessages.⑷.Sometimes,tellingthatyou'refeelingahomesickwillhelpfeelbetter.Maybeyoucanafriendthatyoufeelhomesickandthetwosomethingfun.（）A、、、中择正确的选项作为文章第2-5段小标题，并填入四个空格中。⑴⑵⑶________A.yourselfTellsomeoneyourfeeling

StaytouchD.Bringfavouritewithyou（）isbestforpassage?A.toStayawayfromHomeB.toDosomethingFunFeelHomesickD.toMissYour12.任务型阅读"USA?Britain?countryisbetterstudyin?"Weoftenheardiscussions.Chinaopensdoors,studyinghasbecomeadreammanyChinesestudents.________thatstudyingcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Languageskillswillimproveitmaybeeasierfindjobs.________LanguageistheStudentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguageandgettinguseddifferentculture.Studentsalsolearntowithoutparents'caredealkindsofthingshaven'tbefore,likelookingafterthemselves.arereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadsinkingoceanofdifficultiesgivingupeasily.________Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavy负thefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.isitworthWeknowthataremanyfamouspeopleinthingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.________Onceteacherinvitedhimthererefused.HekepttrainingwithhisChineseteacher.surprisedtheworldheagold金牌)attheAthensOlympics.Sowhenyouwondercountrybettertostudyin,considerwhetherstudyingthe选择).A.LiuXianggoodexample.B.wanttolearnabouttheworld.Let'saboutsomeforeigncustoms.Buttherethatshouldbe考.E.Whentheytakeofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

答案解析部分一、任务型阅读【案C；E；；B【考点】人生百味类【解析析这篇短文记述了一对破产的夫妇，丈夫因为忙于工作，而缺少了对妻子的关爱，妻子觉得丈夫不再爱他。在一天洗澡时，因为丈夫抢着先洗澡，更让妻子很伤心。后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了丈夫为什么要求先洗澡的原因，深受感动。（据文Soshethought,“Hedoesn'tmeanymore,hejustthinksabouthiswork.”可知丈夫由于忙于工作缺少对妻子的关爱案夫日夜忙碌没有时间顾妻子（）据下文LettakeitOK?可丈夫拦住妻子想自己先洗，故答案为（是丈夫在门口阻止了她（）据上下可知妻子发现了丈夫的日记，所以感动的热泪盈眶，故答案为A（几分钟后，她热泪盈眶（）据上下可知丈夫知道不如以前富有了，故答案为F（我没有从前富有了（）据上文知丈夫想给妻子多一点关爱，故答案为B（我不能给她更多，但至少我可以给她1℃的爱【点评任务型阅读是七选五把句子还原到阅读短文中要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后能找到答案类题目主要考查的是句与句之间的逻辑关系。【案B；；；AC【考点】记叙文，任务型阅读【解析析本文叙述了作者在昨天吃饭的时候，接了一个电话，说是在操场捡到了一部手机作者发现了5个孩子一块来换手机于是作者分给他们一些钱他们去买好吃的东西。A.Iofthemonedollar我每一个人一美元B.thetelephonerang电铃响了Youcan（享them你以分享它们camerunningovertomeet他们跑过来去见我E.Iknewitwasmyson's我知道它是我儿子的（）据Itwasachild.Hesaidfoundphoneonfootball（可，当我们吃饭的时候，电话铃响了，故选B。（）据Hefoundthethephoneand可，发现是儿子的，故选。（）据Theytoldtheyfound可他们跑过来去见我，故选D。（）据thembuysomething可，我给每一个人一美元，故选A。（）据OK,可可以分享它们，故选C。【点评】任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学”的力若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语

或句子成分则需谨慎对待依所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。【案B；；；；【考点】新闻报道类，七选五题型【解析析你喜欢吃宫保鸡丁吗？相信你的回答是肯定的，这道菜在国内很受人们的欢迎其实它在国外也很受欢迎篇文给我们介绍了这道菜为什么受到了外国人的欢迎的。（）句话给们的信息是out外吃，而且notsurewhatdishtoorder不道点什么菜，那么后半句应该是给我们一些建议。空格后面又提到了KungPao宫保鸡丁，所以这个空也应有chicken。故应选B（）前面的MockingjayPart2是个电影的名字，这个空是对这个电影的一个进一步的介绍，故应选C，这部电影是11月日中国上映的。（）面的原中提到了有鸡肉、花生、红辣椒等，上句话说到鸡肉的处理，那么这里应该说的是花生的做法，故应选F，生应该在最后放，这样它尝起来才新鲜。（）句话说Michelazzoexplainedthatenjoythebalancedtastethesauce西方人喜欢宫保鸡丁这个菜的酱汁种均衡的味道。因此这个空应该先提到这个菜的酱汁是怎么样的，故应选E，个菜另一个重要的特征就是它的甜辣的酱汁。（）句话说ChickenheartsgenerationswhoupwithChineserestaurants的西方人的心都被宫保鸡丁这个菜征服了见这道菜会受到人们的喜爱这是不令人惊奇的，因此应选G。【点评这篇短文介绍了中国的道菜宫保鸡丁仅在国内受到人们的喜爱在国外的中国餐馆里它也是最受欢迎的一道菜个题型是七选五完成短文选的考查形式是给考生呈现一篇缺了五句话的英语文章要求考生根据文章的结构逻辑上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。具体的解题步骤有以下几点：步骤一快速浏览一遍七个备选案确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章确文章体裁，抓住文章构。一般说来文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的用的连接词有later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,theend,so,asresult,becauseof等步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。分析文章的层次包含两种形式一种是分析整文章的层次就是段落说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章每的第一句多是主题句找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围所选句子必须和该段主题一致另种是分析每个段落内部的层次就是语篇层次要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。例如第小这个空是放在了句中空的意思是如果你带外国人出去吃饭而有不知道该点什么菜的时候该么办空后面提到了宫保鸡丁这个菜此这个空是起到连接上下句的作用，选中提到的withpeanutsand其就是宫保鸡丁这个菜，后面的那句话是对它的解释，故B放在这里最合适。【案）China.

（）winter.（）sheisn't.（）December（）usuallyhisfriendsinvitethemtohisparty,orthewithhisfamilyclose【考点】日常生活类【解析析这篇短文讲的是几个孩子怎样度过自己的生日的。（）节理解。根据文章内容Inoodleswithmyparents.InChinese，noodlesonbirthdayisamust.meansalong可杰克来自中。故回答为HeChina.（节理解题文章内容可知winterbirthday,sosometimesit'sdifficulttothinkof可知生在冬季。故回答为Inwinter.（）节理解。根据文章内容Idomyhomework.I知在生日的时候，做作业了还哭了。她并不高兴。故回答为sheisn't.（）节理解。根据文章内容：Playingtheifwehavesome.birthdayis2daysbefore可Tina的日在圣诞节前两天。根据句意，故回答为OnDecember23rd.（节解usuallyfriendsandinvitethemtoparty,orthewithfamilyclose可。故回答为Heusuallycallshisfriendsinvitethemtohisparty,orthedaywithhisfamilyclose【点评真题懂意速读握大意做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求致明白所要完成的任务细读题目成务复文章，核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。【案）Yes,itis（）kitchen（）it（）“Surprise”“Happybirthday（）successfulsurprisepartyalwayspeoplefeelexcitedsurprised.【考点】记叙文，任务型阅读【解析析文章大意：本文叙述了惊喜派对在美国是受欢迎的，成功的惊奇派对使人们感觉很高兴和吃惊。（）据Thesurprisepartyisverypopularin知，惊喜派对在美国是受欢迎的。故答案为：Yes,itis.（）据Bobwalksthekitchenandopensthedoor.Suddenly,hehearsstrange怪的sound奇的声音是从房传出来的。故答案为Fromkitchen.（）据thenseesastandinginfrontJustthenthebearoffhis戏服.It'sBob'sfriend,不真正的，是鲍勃的朋友，故答案为No,it（）据AllofthemsayBob,“Surprise!”Bobis困的,doesn'tknowwhat

isuntilhisriendssay“Happybirthday!”tohim.可，鲍勃的朋友给他说Surprise!和“Happybirthday故案为：“Surprise”and“Happybirthday（据Asuccessfulsurprisepartyalwayspeopleexcitedandsurprised.成的惊奇派对使人们感觉很高兴和吃惊。答案为Asuccessfulsurprisepartyalwayspeopleexcitedandsurprised.【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子所词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。【案），it（）Becausewecanchoosetheproductfromlargerangeandwegetthenewproducts.（）stores.（）productsorun-wantedthings.（）convenientcheaper(cheap)andwecansavetimeselloursalesonline.【考点】说明文，任务型阅读【解析析短文大意：网上购物是最受欢迎的购物方式。可以节省我们宝贵的时间，方便快捷，商品价格比大商场的要便宜，还可以在网上销售自己的产品甚至不需要的东西。赶快来体验吧！⑴根据短文第一段中的句“smartestwaytonowadaysisonlineshopping.”现最聪明的购物方式是网上购物。故答案为，⑵根据短文中的句子isveryconvenient(便的wayofshoppingwecanchoosetheproductlarge范围)andwetoknownewproducts.可知，网上购物非方便为我们选择产品的范围更可以了解新产品答案为Becausewecanchoosetheproductlargerangeandgettothenewproducts.⑶根据短文中的句子Thingsonlinestoresthanthosebigstores.知上东西比大商场的更便宜，故答案为Bigstores.⑷根据短文中的句子ThenwhytrytosellthroughInternet?，evenyousellyourproductsorwantedthingsthroughonlineshopping.知网上我们可以销售自己的产品甚至不需要的东西。故答案为productsorun-wantedthings.⑸通读全文我们可以知道网上购物可以节省我们宝贵的时间便捷品格比大商场的要便宜，还可以在网上销售自己的产品甚至不需要的东西。故答案为It'sconvenient，cheaper(cheap)andwecansavetimeselloursalesline.【点评任务型阅读的关键在看文章后根据题目要求作答注尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。【案）usedtobeEnglishteacher.AnEnglishteacher./Ateacher.（）,hewasn't.（）setupin1999./In1999.

【考点】人物传故事阅读类，记文，任务型阅读【解析析根第一段中MausedbeanEnglish可过去马云是个英语老师。所以作答HetobeanEnglishteacher./Englishteacher./Ateacher.（据第二段InatriptoUS,MashowntotheInternetforthefirst可在次美国之行中，马云第一次在网上展示。所以作No,hewasn't.（）据第二中a1995triptotheshowntotheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,returnedChinaandsetupawebsitewithoutknowingmuchaboutcomputers.FouryearssetupAlibaba知马云于1999年杭州创办了阿里巴巴，所以作答Hesetitin1999./1999.【案）Four./4.（）mailinvitations.（）can't.（）果你想省更多的时间，你可以直接打电话。（）Someofinvitingfriends(toyourparty).invitefriendstoparty)./Howtoinvitefriendstoyourparty.【考点】说明文【解析析本文介绍了四种邀请朋友参加聚会的方法：发邮件邀请，网上邀请，打电话邀请，亲自邀请。(1)根文中列举的邀请朋友的方法MailedInvitation，invitation，Phonecall，亲，有四种，故为(2)根据MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitation.可知发邮件邀请是最传统的邀请朋友的方式，故为Toinvitations.(3)根据Ifyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.可知如果你想要节约时间，你可以打电话邀请朋友，因此不是亲自邀请，故此处用否定回答，故为No,youcan't.(4)wantsth想做某事savemoretime节更多的时间aphonecall打电话，故此处:如你想节省更多的时间，你可以直接打电话。(5)根Heresomewaysofinvitingfriendsyour可知本文介绍了邀请朋友参聚会的方法标为waysofinvitingfriends(toyourparty).toinvitefriendstoyourparty)./Howinvitefriendstoparty.【点评】本题考查任务型阅读。也就是给出一篇短文，题后设计几个问题（一般五个题这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解的能力考学生的在文章中提取信息的能力求生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子者需要自己组织语言回答问题的题目设计出一两个翻译题等细问要求完成任务。在明白题意和文意的基础上细读后面的题目要求根据实际情况完成所要求的任务之这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。【案）friend'snameis（）father40（）mother'sbirthdayisonOctoberfifth

（）hedoes（）20dollars【考点】记叙文，任务型阅读【解析析文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了作者的朋友Jeff及他们的家人，他们给母亲过生日的场景。（）据文中Ihaveafriend.Hisnameis知我朋友的名字叫。填friend'snameis（）据文中Hisfatheris可知。故答案填Hisfatheris40。（）据文中Todayishismother'sbirthday.It'sOctober可；母亲的生日是在十月五日。故填Hismother'sbirthdayisonOctober（）据文中Hisbrotheris9andhissister知她有一个妹妹故填Yes,he。（据文中Thereisabigbirthday蛋糕)thetable.is可这个生日蛋糕是20美元。故填20【点评】任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学”的力若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分则需谨慎对待依所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单