2021-2022学年上海市杨浦区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年上海市杨浦区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Bossandemployee.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Hostandguest.D.Teacherandstudent.2．（1分）A.Hewillmovetoadifferentcity.B.Hewon'tjoinanyclub.C.Hewilldosomethingenjoyable.D.Hewon'tjoinadebateclub.3．（1分）A.At8a.m.B.At7：15a.m.C.At5：15a.m.D.At4：45a.m.4．（1分）A.Parkerhasrefusedtocometotheparty.B.Parkerprobablywon'tliketheparty.C.ThepartyisnotheldinParker'shonor.D.Thepartyisopentoyoungpeopleonly.5．（1分）A.Serious.B.Angry.C.Crazy.D.Puzzled.6．（1分）A.Giveaparty.B.Makeareservation.C.Climbthehill.D.Throwagame.7．（1分）A.Heisheavilyindebt.B.Heisshortonmoney.C.Heishardtogetalongwith.D.Heisonadiet.8．（1分）A.Onthebasketballcourt.B.Atthehospital.C.Atthepolicestation.D.Inthesportsshop.9．（1分）A.Theywerepackinguptheirstuff.B.Theywerewatchingacarrace.C.Theynarrowlyescapedacarcrash.D.Theygotlostintheheavytraffic.10．（1分）A.Thewomanissuretodogreatthistime.B.Heneverletsanythinggethimdowneasily.C.Thewoman'sattitudetowardstheexamisright.D.Thewomanshouldcaremoreaboutexamperformance.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.Tobringemploymenttoremoteareas.B.Tobringshopstoremotetowns.C.Tocreateanewbusinessmodel.D.Tocompetewithconveniencestores.（2）A.Identificationisrequired.B.OnlyBankIDisaccepted.C.Allpurchasesmustbescanned.D.Paymentismadeoffline.（3）A.Personalspace.B.Remotecontrol.C.Limitedcontact.D.Peacefulsurroundings.12．（4.5分）（1）A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.（2）A.Shegrabbedheryoungersisterandgotout.B.Sheunpluggedthegeneratorandcalled911.C.Sheimmediatelyrantoherneighborforhelp.D.Sheunlockedherdad'sphoneandcalled911.（3）A.Toensurenobodyisaffectedbythegas.B.Tosavethecostofrunningagenerator.C.Tomakesureitisnotdamagedorstolen.D.Tokeepitfrommakingtoomuchnoise.13．（6分）（1）A.Itwillbeonforatleastaweek.B.Thecriticsgaveitgoodreviews.C.Itcanberentedforhomescreening.D.Itdoesn'thaveanyspecialeffects.（2）A.Itenableshimtogetsomeexerciseoutofthehouse.B.Itmakeshimgetintouchwithreallifemore.C.Itoffershimabetterviewingexperience.D.Itischeaperthanwatchingamovieathome.（3）A.Lessfrightening.B.Moreentertaining.C.Lessnoisy.D.Morerelaxing.（4）A.Atallguyonceblockedhersight.B.Someonesphonesuddenlyranguploudly.C.Someoneinfrontofherkeptstandingup.D.Atallguystooduptogetsomesnacks.Ⅱ.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）RepairCafeWhenthingsaroundthehousestopworking，whatdoyouusuallydowiththem？Ifyou're（1）alotofpeople，youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Thistendencyhasledtothemodernnickname：thethrowawayculture.Therearemanyreasonsforthistrend.Insomeareas（2）it'sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs，fixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also，somesmallappliancesaresoinexpensivethatit'softenmuch（3）（easy）tojustbuyanewone.In2009，MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafes：placeswherepeoplecantakedamagedor（4）（tear）items.Theretheywillfindtools，resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoarewillingtohelpwithrepairs.Postma'sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18，2009，inAmsterdam，andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafespread，andpeoplebeganasking（5）theycouldstarttheirown.In2011，PostmaestablishedtheRepairCafeFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.Today，thereareroughly2，000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingstypically（6）（occur）onceamonth.Around25objectspersessionarerepaired.（7）isfree，butdonationsaregreatlyappreciated.Notonly（8）thecafesprovidehelpwithrepairs，theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighborsgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Inaddition，valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway，meaninglesstrashinlandfills.（9）anaveragebrokenitemweighsakilo，it'sbeenestimatedthat2，000RepairCafesprevent35，000kilosoftrasheverymonth.That（10）（add）uptoabout420，000kilosperyear!SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．（10分）A.engagementB.specificC.observedD.wanderingE.resembledF.followG.implementsH.findingI.improvementsJ.translateK.requireBrainTrainingthroughVirtualRealityScientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage，buttheproblemremainspersistent.Nownewresearchsuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedon（1）details.Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual﹣realitygamecalledLabyrinth；theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace，（2）virtualneighbourhoodswhilecompletingtasks.Theotherhalf，inthecontrolgroup，usedelectronictabletstoplaygamesthatdidn't（3）findingpositionsorrecallingdetails.After15sessions，thelatterperformedroughlythesameasbeforeonalong﹣termmemorytestbasedonpickingoutobjectstheyhadseenaboutanhourearlier.ButtheLabyrinthplayers'scoresrose，andtheywerelessfrequentlytrickedbyobjectsthat（4）theonestheyhadviewed.Those（5）"broughtthembackuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultswhodidthesamememorytests，"saysPeterWais，theresearcherwhodesignedtheVRgame."Thegamelikelystimulatesthehippocampus﹣abrainareaimportantforlong﹣termmemory.WhattheWais'steamistryingtodoisuniquelysuitedtoVR，"saysMeredithThompson，whostudieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy."VRcanprovidegreater（6）thanothergames，"shesays，addingthatafterthisproof﹣of﹣conceptstudy，"itwouldbegreattoactually（7）peopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong﹣termmemory."Wais'steamisnowinvestigatinghowlongthe（8）effectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.Itremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmight（9）toreal﹣worldsituations.Theoutcome，needstoberepeated，ideallywithamuchlargergroup，beforeit'streatedasastrong（10）.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）Itisatraditionofcorporatearchitecture.Acompany'stopexecutivesgetofficesonthetopfloorwiththebiggestwindowsandbestviews.However，nowadayssomebosseschooseto"hot﹣desk"（轮用办公桌）witheveryoneelse.Oneargumentforsucha（n）（1）canbemade.Staffmorale（士气）would（2）iftheemployeesarestuffedinopen﹣planofficeswhiletheexecutivesoccupythespaciousoffices.Whentheexecutivessitalongsidetheirteams，theywillbemoreintouchwithhowprojectsaregoingandhowstaffarefeeling.Intheory，iftheexecutivesare（3），employeesaremorelikelytoapproachthemwithproblems.Butthebossespresentallthetimemay（4）hurtmorale.Oneofthejoysofofficelifeisthefreedomtoenjoyabitofjokingwithcolleagues.Thismayincludetheoddjokeaboutthe（5）.Inthepresenceoftheirboss，staffwillbe（6）inwhattheytalkaboutandthetoneoftheircomments.Theymayfeeltheneedtosoundseriousatalltimes，forfearthatthequalityoftheircommitmenttotheirworkcomeintodoubt.（7），themanagermayberightbehindthem.Youalsohavetowonderwhetherexecutiveswillreallyspendeverymorningsearchingforaplacetosit.Somehotdeskswillbealothotterthanothers.Oncethechieffinancialofficerhaspickedadeskondayone，thejuniorstaffwill（8）thatparticularspotonsubsequentdays.Incontrast，anyonewhoworkscloselywithaparticularexecutivewillbe（9）topickadeskcloseby.Thelingering（逗留不走的）bosspresentsother（10）.Anyonewhohasworkedinanopen﹣planofficewillacknowledgethatothercolleagues'talkingcanmakeithardto（11）attimes.Managersmayfindthemselvesconstantlybeingapproachedbyteammemberswithquestionsorproblemsforthemtosolve.Manypeopleresorttoheadphonestoshutoutthebackgroundnoiseandto（12）theirunavailability.Butifmanagersdothat，theyruntheriskofseemingshutofffromtheircolleagues.Onestudyfoundthatatfirmsthat（13）toopen﹣plandesign，face﹣to﹣faceinteractionsfellby70%.Likeananimalcaughtonopengroundwithoutcover，manypeopledonotlikebeingconstantlyobserved.Inthe（14）ofaphysicalbarrier，theycreateafourthwall，（15）theirdesireforprivacybyfacialexpressionsorbriefrepliestoquestions.（1）A.imageB.shiftC.communityD.assembly（2）A.spillB.surfaceC.sufferD.survive（3）A.reliableB.capableC.manageableD.visible（4）A.initiallyB.definitelyC.officiallyD.equally（5）A.managementB.developmentC.experimentD.department（6）A.unclearB.unwelcomeC.uneasyD.unfortunate（7）A.AtleastB.AfterallC.InfactD.Inshort（8）A.steerclearofB.keeptrackofC.fallshortofD.getridof（9）A.remindedB.temptedC.assuredD.warned（10）A.purposesB.promisesC.protestsD.problems（11）A.commentB.concentrateC.calculateD.communicate（12）A.signalB.concealC.reverseD.avoid（13）A.subjectedB.appliedC.switchedD.admitted（14）A.presenceB.relevanceC.absenceD.preference（15）A.creditingB.interpretingC.substitutingD.indicatingSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）ItwasthisverymorningthatGarroneletusknowwhatheislike.Themasterhadnotyetarrived，andthreeorfourboyswerebullying（欺负）Crossi，theonewiththeredhairwhohasadeadarmandwhosemothersellsvegetables.Theywerehittinghiminthefacewithchestnutshells.Andhe，aloneontheendofthebench，becamequitepale，beggingthattheyleavehiminpeace.Allatonce，Frantispranguponabench.Pretendingthathewascarryingabasketoneacharm，heapedthemotherofCrossiwhensheusedtocometowaitforhersonatdoor.ManybegantolaughloudlyandCrossiwastremblingandturningredwithanger.SuddenlyCrossiseizedaninkstandandthrewitattheother'sheadwithallhisstrength，butFrantimovedaside，andtheinkstandstruckthemasterwhoenteredatthemoment，fullinthebreast.Allflewtotheirplacesandbecamesilentwithterror.Themaster，quitepale，wenttohistable，andsaidinacontrolledvoice："Whodidit？"Noonereplied.Themastercriedoutoncemore，raisinghisvoicestilllouder，"Whoisit？"ThenGarrone，movedtopityforpoorCrossi，rosesharplyandsaidresolutely，"ItwasI."Themasterlookedathim，lookedattheconfusedscholars，thensaidinacalmvoice，"Itwasnotyou."Andafteramoment."Theculpritshallnotbepunished.Lethimrise!"Crossiroseandsaid，weeping"Theywerestrikingmeandinsultingme，andIlostmyheadandthrewit.""Sitdown，"saidthemaster."Letthosewhoprovoked（激怒）himrise."Fourroseandhungtheirheads."You，"saidthemaster，haveinsultedanunfortunatecompanion；youhavestruckaweakpersonwhocouldnotdefendhimself.Youhavecommittedoneofthemostshamefulacts!"ThenhewentovertoGarroneandlookedhimstraightintheeye，andsaidtohim，"Youareanoblesoul."Garroneprofitedbytheoccasiontomurmursomewords，Iknownotwhat，intheearofthemaster，andhe，turningtowardsthefourboys，saidabruptly，"Iforgiveyou."（1）WhatfinallyprovokedCrossitothrowaninkstand？A.FrantimadefunofCrossi'smotherwalkingwithadeadarm.B.FrantiimitatedthewayCrossi'smothercarriedherbasket.C.TheboyshitCrossiinthefacehardwithchestnutshells.D.TheboyspulledCrossiuponabenchandlaughedathimloudly.（2）Theunderlinedword"culprit"probablymeans.A.advocateB.leaderC.captainD.offender（3）ThemasterpraisedGarroneasanoblesoulbecause.A.hedaredtospeakhismindB.heforgavethefourbulliesC.hetooktheblameforCrossiD.hebroughtbadguystojustice（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AGenerousDeedB.ADomesticIncidentC.MakingtheRightChoiceD.ToBelieveorNottoBelieve18．（6分）（1）WhatshouldLindadoifshewouldliketoswap（交换）aHarryPotterbookwithherclassmateJennywholivesinthesameneighborhood？A.LeavethebookonJenny'sdoorstep.B.Callthedeliveryserviceforhelp.C.Gotothepostofficetomailthebook.D.LeaveanoteforJennytopickthebookup.（2）Atthebookswap.co.ukwebsite，visitorscan.A.shareideasonthetitlestheyfancyreadingB.checkoutthenewbooksonsaleC.listthebookstheywouldliketoswapD.advertisetheirfavoritebooks（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutswappingisTRUE？A.Swappingisrestrictedtobooksandrelateditems.B.Swappingisorganizedandrunonavoluntarybasis.C.Swappingisopentoschool﹣agedchildrenonly.D.Swappingsetsagreatchallengefortheparticipants.19．（8分）Elizabethwouldn'twalkortalkasaninfant.Angela'sleftlegwassoenlargedthatithurttostand.Emmaneededabreathingmachinejusttosleep.Theirsufferingmaytakedifferentforms，buttheirstoriesshareacommonthread：Neithertheynortheirfamiliesknewwhatwasactuallycausingtheseissues.Undiagnoseddiseasesaremorecommonthanyoumightthink.TensofmillionsofAmericanslikelysufferfromdisorderstheycannotname.Formany，thesymptomsareminor.Butinsomecases，patientscometotheirdoctorswithseriousproblemscausedbydiseasesthatchallengemedicalknowledge.ThosecasesarepreciselywheretheUndiagnosedDiseasesNetwork（UDN）stepsin.Establishedin2008，theUDN'smissionistoprovideanswersforpatientswithdiseasesthatdoctorsareunabletodiagnose.AnyonecanapplytotheprogramandtheUDNworkshardtoscreeneveryapplicationitreceives.Today，theUDNcovers12clinicalsitesaroundthecountry，andhasevaluatedover1，400patients.Morethan400ofthosepatientshavereceivedadiagnosisthankstotheUDN.Insomeofthesecases，thenetworkisabletomatchapatientwithanalreadyknowncondition.Inothers，UDNresearchersmustworktodescribeanentirelynewdiseaseandenteritintothemedicaldictionary.Theprogramhasaddedatleast25entirelynewdiseasesinthisway.Additionally，theUDNcoversthecostofthetests，meaningpatientsaren'tburdenedwithcrushingmedicaldebt.Thiskindofgroundbreakingworkhelpsmorethanjustthepatientsthemselves.Insightsfromstudyingrarediseasesoffernewknowledgeaboutthehumanbodythatcanbenefitallofus.Forexample，thediscoveryofstatins，aclassofdrugscommonlyrecommendedtodaytohelpregulatehighbloodpressure，arosefromthestudyofararegeneticdisorder."Ithinkthey'vereallyadvancedandchangedthewholemodelforhowweapproachmanyoftheseillnesses，"saysAnnePariser，directoroftheOfficeofRareDiseasesResearch.ShesaystheUDN'smultidisciplinaryapproach﹣bringingdifferentspecialiststogethertotalkaboutchallengingcases﹣hashelpedadvancethefieldofrarediseaseresearch，especiallywhenitcomestogeneticdiseases.Livingwithadiseasewithoutanamecanbeitsownkindofsuffering."Yougrowupfeelinglike，I'minthis，crazy，allbymyself，andnoonereallyunderstandsme，"saysAngelaMoon，aUDNparticipant.Forpatientslikeher，theUDNoffershopefortreatment，butalsoforfinallybeingseen.（1）Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.A.arousethereaders'interestintheUDNB.giveavividdescriptionofrarediseasesC.introducethebackgroundfortheUDN'sfoundingD.raiseacomplicatedproblemthatwillbesolvedlater（2）Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.thewaytheUDNisoperatednationwideB.theprogresstheUDNhasmadesofarC.thereasonswhytheUDNissopopularD.thedevelopmentstagestheUDNhasgonethrough（3）WhatcanbelearnedaboutAngelaMoon？A.Sheusedtoliveindespair.B.Shefailedtoidentifywithothers.C.Sheisreceivingtreatmentnow.D.Therewillbeacureforhercondition.（4）WhatcanbeinferredabouttheUDN'sworkmodel？A.Ithashelpedspreadtheknowledgeofundiagnoseddiseases.B.Itprioritizesparticipants'privacyoversolvingmedicalmysteries.C.Itisspecificallydesignedtodealwithchallenginggeneticdiseases.D.Itemphasizesclosecooperationbetweenspecialistsinseparatefields.SectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．（8分）A.It'snormaltowonderaboutwhateffectwehaveonotherpeople.B.That'swhyfewerpeoplenoticetheembarrassingcircumstancestheyencounter.C.Learningaboutthespotlighteffectisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusreduceouranxiety.D.Weexperiencethespotlighteffectnotonlywhenwemakemistakesbutalsowhenweperformwell.E.Peopleoverestimatetheextenttowhichtheiractionsandappearancearenotedbyothers，aphenomenonknownasthespotlighteffect.F.Wearesobusyexaminingourselvesthatweactuallyobserveverylittleabouteveryonearoundus.TheSpotlightEffectHaveyoueverfeltasiftheentireworldwaswatchingwhileyoumadeamistake？Well，here'ssomegoodnews：it'slikelythatnooneevennoticed.Thespotlighteffectisatrickofthemindthatmakesusbelievethatpeoplenoticeusmoreoftenthantheyreallydo.（1）.Everytimewedosomethingthatisalittledifferentfromwhatweusuallydo，wemayassumethateveryonearounduswillnotice.Thespotlighteffectmighthappenwhenwemakeamistakeinagame，haveabadhairday，orgiveaterribleanswerinclass.Itcanalsoappearwhenwescoreabiggoal，asksomeoneonadate，ordoagooddeed.Inthesemoments，itfeelslikeeveryoneiswatching.Thespotlighteffectexistsbecauseweallgetusedtoseeingthingsthroughourowneyes.Everypersonisthemaincharacterinhisorherstory，andtheeventsofourlivesseemtohavegreatimportance.（2）.Thespotlighteffectisaverycommonpartofthehumanexperience.However，insomecases，itcanleadtoextremesocialanxietyandnervousnessaroundotherpeople.Everyonesufferssomedegreeofsocialanxiety.Weallcareaboutwhatothersthink，andweallwanttobeliked.（3）.However，thiscanbeaproblemwhentheanxietyistoomuchtohandle.Ifsomeoneissonervousthattheycan'tmakegooddecisions，thenit'stimetotakeactionandimprovethesituation.（4）.Nexttimeyoufeellikeeveryoneisstaringatyou，remindyourselfthatit'sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.Anothergoodexerciseistomakeanefforttonoticethepeoplearoundyou，ratherthanfocusingonyourself.Ifyoufillyourmindwiththoughtsofyourfriendsandfamily，itwillhelpyoubelessself﹣conscious.Ⅳ.SummaryWriting21．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FillinguponInformationPeoplenowhaveaccesstomoreinformationthaneverbeforethankstotheInternet.Whilethereareclearlybenefitstoit，therearealsounintendedconsequences.Oneinparticularisinformationoverload，commonlyreferredtoas"infobesity."Asthenamesuggests，itinvolvesconsuminganunhealthyamountofinformation.Infobesitycomesinanumberofdifferentformsandaffectspeopleinavarietyofways.Businesspeople，forexample，maystruggletomakedecisionswhenfacedwithahugeamountofinformation.Foryoungerpeople，infobesityisoftenlinkedtotheiruseofsocialmedia.Youngpeoplemaybebombedwithmessagesfromvarioussocialmediaapps.Furthermore，theymayfeeltheurgetoconstantlychecktheirphonessoasnottomissoutonanything.Evenonlineshoppersareaffected.Withsomuchinformationandsomanychoicesavailable，eventhesimplestpurchasecancauseagreatdealofstressandanxiety.Infobesityalsohasanegativeeffectonhowlongourattentionlasts.AccordingtoastudybyMicrosoft，theaverageCanadiannowspendslessthan10secondsdigestingapieceofmediabeforetheymoveontosomethingnew.Thisdataraisesconcernsthatourabilitytopayattentiontothingswillcontinuetodeclineasthisinformationoverloadincreases.So，whatcanbedonetopreventtheeffectsofthiscondition？Whilethereisnoeasyanswer，oneobviousstepistolimitoursourcesofinformation.Trytoonlyfocusonthingsthatreallymattertoyouandonjustonethingatatime.Takingabreakfromyourcellphonecanalsohelpreduceyourstress.Andwhoknows？Sincetechnologygotusintothismessinthefirstplace，perhapsitwillalsopresentsolutionsinthefuture.Ⅴ.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22．（3分）为什么不安装一个能自动检测烟雾的装置呢？（capable）23．（3分）刻有汉字的图章十分吸引人，因而他买了一个当作纪念品。（So...）24．（4分）文明社会的标志之一就是每个人，不论贫穷与富贵，都会受到一视同仁的对待。（treat）25．（5分）有目共睹的是，当地政府多年来坚持人与自然和谐相处的理念，对保护生物多样性和发展经济同样重视。（as...as...）Ⅵ.GuidedWriting26．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.学校即将举办"科技节"，组委会初步确定了3幅图片用作宣传海报，目前正广泛征集学生意见。假设你是该校学生李华，决定给组委会写一封信，推荐其中1幅图片。你的信需包含以下内容：1、简要描述你推荐的图片。2、阐述使用此图片宣传"科技节"理由。TotheOrganizingCommittee，___________________Sincerely，LiHua

2021-2022学年上海市杨浦区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Bossandemployee.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Hostandguest.D.Teacherandstudent.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）A.Hewillmovetoadifferentcity.B.Hewon'tjoinanyclub.C.Hewilldosomethingenjoyable.D.Hewon'tjoinadebateclub.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略3．（1分）A.At8a.m.B.At7：15a.m.C.At5：15a.m.D.At4：45a.m.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略4．（1分）A.Parkerhasrefusedtocometotheparty.B.Parkerprobablywon'tliketheparty.C.ThepartyisnotheldinParker'shonor.D.Thepartyisopentoyoungpeopleonly.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）A.Serious.B.Angry.C.Crazy.D.Puzzled.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（1分）A.Giveaparty.B.Makeareservation.C.Climbthehill.D.Throwagame.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（1分）A.Heisheavilyindebt.B.Heisshortonmoney.C.Heishardtogetalongwith.D.Heisonadiet.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）A.Onthebasketballcourt.B.Atthehospital.C.Atthepolicestation.D.Inthesportsshop.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．（1分）A.Theywerepackinguptheirstuff.B.Theywerewatchingacarrace.C.Theynarrowlyescapedacarcrash.D.Theygotlostintheheavytraffic.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）A.Thewomanissuretodogreatthistime.B.Heneverletsanythinggethimdowneasily.C.Thewoman'sattitudetowardstheexamisright.D.Thewomanshouldcaremoreaboutexamperformance.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.Tobringemploymenttoremoteareas.B.Tobringshopstoremotetowns.C.Tocreateanewbusinessmodel.D.Tocompetewithconveniencestores.（2）A.Identificationisrequired.B.OnlyBankIDisaccepted.C.Allpurchasesmustbescanned.D.Paymentismadeoffline.（3）A.Personalspace.B.Remotecontrol.C.Limitedcontact.D.Peacefulsurroundings.【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略12．（4.5分）（1）A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.（2）A.Shegrabbedheryoungersisterandgotout.B.Sheunpluggedthegeneratorandcalled911.C.Sheimmediatelyrantoherneighborforhelp.D.Sheunlockedherdad'sphoneandcalled911.（3）A.Toensurenobodyisaffectedbythegas.B.Tosavethecostofrunningagenerator.C.Tomakesureitisnotdamagedorstolen.D.Tokeepitfrommakingtoomuchnoise.【分析】略【解答】DBC【点评】略13．（6分）（1）A.Itwillbeonforatleastaweek.B.Thecriticsgaveitgoodreviews.C.Itcanberentedforhomescreening.D.Itdoesn'thaveanyspecialeffects.（2）A.Itenableshimtogetsomeexerciseoutofthehouse.B.Itmakeshimgetintouchwithreallifemore.C.Itoffershimabetterviewingexperience.D.Itischeaperthanwatchingamovieathome.（3）A.Lessfrightening.B.Moreentertaining.C.Lessnoisy.D.Morerelaxing.（4）A.Atallguyonceblockedhersight.B.Someonesphonesuddenlyranguploudly.C.Someoneinfrontofherkeptstandingup.D.Atallguystooduptogetsomesnacks.【分析】略【解答】BCDA【点评】略Ⅱ.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，f