河南省开封市尉氏县重点达标名校2022-2023学年初三下学期第一次质检英语试题含解析

河南省开封市尉氏县重点达标名校2022-2023学年初三下学期第一次质检英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—.A．That’snoexcuse B．Notreally C．Certainly D．You’rewelcome2、——Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?------No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．don’tD．won’t3、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How4、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn’t________hope.A．giveout B．giveoff C．givein D．giveup5、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction6、一Alexisplanningtoclimbthemountainwithoutevenusingarope.一What?I'veneverheardofideabefore.A．acrazier B．thecrazier C．acraziest D．thecraziest7、We'vegotabedroom,ifyou'dliketostay.A．empty B．spare C．available8、Whichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“breathe”?A．thousand B．though C．smooth9、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof10、—I’mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?—.Youcanmakeit.A．Behardonyourself B．Mindyourmanners C．Keepyourcool D．You’rekiddingⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen1inalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenthatdaywhenIsawmyson,Billy,walkingtowardthe2.Tryingtobeasstillaspossible,hewasobviouslywalkingwithgreat3.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthat4waytowardthewoods.Icouldn’ttakeitanylongerandI5him.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingvery6nottospill(溢出)thewaterhecarried.AsIcamecloser,Isawthemostsurprisingsight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.Butthedeerdidnothurthimnor7moveasBillykneltdown.AndthenIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslythirsty,liftitsheadtolapupthewaterinmyboy’shands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoaspigot(水龙头).Billyopeneditandletthedripslowly8uphis“cup”.Whenhestoodupandbegantoturnback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyeswerefilledwithtears.“I’mnot9,”wasallhesaid.Theweekbefore,hehadmadethesametroublewithourhorses,whichcausedhimalecturefromhisfatherabouttheimportanceofnotwastingwater.Thistime,I10him,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethimtakecareofthebabydeeraloneforitwashisjob.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.AllIcansayisthattherainthatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedanother.1．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．cloud2．A．woods B．school C．house D．rivers3．A．surprise B．effort C．doubt D．notice4．A．natural B．obvious C．popular D．unusual5．A．stopped B．followed C．accepted D．controlled6．A．careful B．noisy C．comfortable D．polite7．A．ever B．yet C．even D．never8．A．set B．fill C．put D．place9．A．interrupting B．joking C．complaining D．wasting10．A．received B．believed C．joined D．pushedⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Makingfriendsmightseemtocomeeasyforsomepersons,butit’smaybeveryhardformostpersons.Nomatterhowmanyfriendsyoumightalreadyhave,itisalwaysagoodideatomakenewfriends.Beingshykeepsalotofpeoplefrommakingfriends.Also,makingfriendsmightneedapersontostepoutsideoftheircomfortableplaces,whicharehardforalotofpeople,whethertheyareshyornot.However,overcomingtheshynesstostepoutofyourboxisanimportantstepinmakingfriends.Therearelotsofwaystomeetnewfriends.Firstofall,rememberthatagoodfriendshipisbasedoninterests,soifyouarereadytomakefriends,starttojoinclubsorgoplaceswhereyouhaveinterest.Forinstance,ifyouliketoplaysports,joinasportsteamorafterschoolsportsclub.Ifyouhaveinterestsinmusicorwriting,joinclubsororganizationsthatyouareinterestedin.Whenyouseesomeoneinaplacelikethat,andyouthinkthattheylooknice,itisalwaysagoodideatogouptothemandintroduceyourselfandaskinterestingquestionssothatyoucanstartaconversation.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself,andrememberthatfriendshipsdon'talwayshappenquickly.Somefriendshipshappenrightaway,andyou'llbeabletotellifsomeonewillbeagreatfriendrightafteryoumeetthem.Somefriendshipstakealongtimetodevelop.Anyway,thefriendsthatyoumeetaregoingtobeworthit.Ifafriendshipdevelopsquickly,itdoesn'tmeanthatitisextravaluable,andifafriendshiptakesalongtimetodevelop,itdoesn'tmeanthatitisn'tworthitbecauseit'stoohard.Makingfriendsmightbeabitdifficultforyou,andthefriendsyouwillmakemaynotlookanythinglikeyou.However,eventhoughitmightbescarytostartconversations,youareworthdoingit.Allfriendshipsstartwithasinglehello.1．Fromthepassage,it’s______tomakefriendsformostpeople.A．easyB．convenientC．impossibleD．difficult2．Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youshould______.A．askyourparentsforhelpB．gooutofyourownboxC．obeyothers’requestsD．talkmorewithshypersons3．Whatarethefriendslikeafteryouhavethem?A．They’lldothesamethingsasyou.B．They’llgotothesameplaces.C．Theymaynotlookanythinglikeyou.D．Theymaygiveallyouneed4．Accordingtothispassage,weknow______.A．ifwehavemanyfriends,itisn’tnecessarytomakenewfriendsB．steppingoutofthecomfortableplacesiseasyforoutgoingpersonsC．friendshipsalwayshappenquicklyifyouintroduceyourselfD．thesameinterestsamongpersonsmaymakeyougetthefriendship5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Howcanwemakefriends?B．Whatisthefriendship?C．Whocanwemakefriendswith?D．Whendofriendshipshappen?B14、1．Whocannotgotothehorseracing?A．AsinglepersonB．AcoupleC．Children2．Peoplecanseethephotoshowat.A．CitySportsCenterB．CityArtMuseumC．GrandviewMall3．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?A．GoshoppingB．GotoseeaphotoshowC．Gotothedancepartywithyoursweetheart4．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A．15dollarsB．25dollarsC．Forfree5．Wherecanyouseethearticleabove?A．InafashionmagazineB．InatourguideC．InanewspaperC15、Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensuffer(遭受)lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A．Becauseit’sveryhotinsummer.B．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.C．Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.D．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.2．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A．Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.B．Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.C．You’dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.D．Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon’tfeeltiredorsleepy.3．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.B．Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople’shealthinspringandsummer.C．Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llhavelessriskofheartdisease.D．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.B．Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C．Ifyougetupat6:30am,you’dbettertakeanapatabout2:30pm.D．Sleepingforeighthoursandyou’llfeelsleepyashortperiodlater.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JustForaRest.B．AllForaNap.C．ASpecialSleepPattern.D．TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.D16、Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeopleknowhowwellwe'rebrushing.Today,aFrenchcompanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanworkwirelessly（无线地）withasmartphone.It'scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99to$200.TheUSisthefirsttargetmarket.UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord:1.thetimeyouspentbrushingteeth.2.whetherallareasofyourmoutharereached.3.whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.ThenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephoneviaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreerecordsyourprogressandscoresyourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.It'skindoflikehavingaprivatedentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis.Thetoothbrushcanalsotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youcanscoreyourpointsforbeatingthemonstersinyourteeth.That'sreallyveryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushiscreatedtobesmartbutalsofun.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered"yes",butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhowwelltheybrushedtheirteeth.Thomassaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.1．TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedby_.A．aFrenchcompanyB．ThomasServalC．ThomasServal'sfather2．HowmuchistheKolibreetoothbrush?A．From$99to$200.B．From$90to$200.C．From$20to$900.3．WhatcantheKolibreetoothbrushdo?A．Itcanrecordhowoftenyoubrushyourteeth.B．Itcantellyouwhattimeyoushouldbrushyourteeth.C．Itcanscoreyourbrushingway.4．What'sthereasonforinventingtheKolibreetoothbrush?A．Itsinventorwasinterestedintoothbrushes.B．Thetoothbrushheadsweretoodry.C．Itsinventorwantedtoknowwhetherthekidsbrushedtheirteeth.5．WhatwilltheKolibreetoothbrushprobablybelikeinthefuture?A．TheKolibreetoothbrushwillbeabletotalktootherapps.B．TherewillbeagamecontrolledbytheKolibreetoothbrush.C．Acamerawillbeinstalled（安装）intheKolibreetoothbrush.E17、Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount(数量)offoodwastedbyChineseconsumers(消费者)isincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?♦KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.♦BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportions(部分)instores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.♦DevelopthehabitofpackingfoodChineseconsumersaregenerous(慷慨的)andfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!1．Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?A．Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeople.B．BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.C．Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.D．Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.2．MissLiisahousewife.She’dbetter__________athome.A．keepakitchendiaryB．buythingsasmuchaspossibleC．cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD．keepthefoodaslongaspossible3．Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Heasksfortherightportions.B．Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.C．Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.D．Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.4．Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?A．Haveabalanced(平衡的)diet.B．Eatlessfoodtokeephealthy.C．Keepthebalanceofnature.D．Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.F18、IvolunteerwithMealsonWheelseveryFriday.Aweekago,Ihadthepleasureofhelpingoneofmycustomers.SheisinhereightiesandisveryweakandIalwaysbringherlunchonFridays.Shelookedworriedwhensheopenedthedoorthatday.Shetoldmeherphonewasbrokenandthatshecouldn’treceivethecallfromherdoctor.Shewenttoherneighbors,buttheywerenotathome.Shethoughtmaybethemailmancouldhelpher,buthedidn’tcome.Shewasdisappointed.Havingheardherstory,Idecidedtodosomethingforher.Itriedtoexceedtheneedsoftheoldwomanwhoonlyneededahelpinghand.Icalledthephonecompanyimmediatelyandmadesuretheyknewthatgettingthisphonefixedwasurgent(紧急的).ItookdownherphonenumberandhernamejusttomakesureIcouldcallherlatertomakesurethatthephonehadbeenfixed.Icalledthephonecompanytwicethatday.Theytoldmetheyhadcheckedthephonelineandgotthephoneconnected.Theoldwomanwassothankfulthatshewasintears,huggingmeformyhelp.Afterthat,Icalledhereverydaytomakesureshewasfine.Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeofdangerfilledmyheartwithsuchloveandhappiness.Itdoesnottakemuchtimeorefforttohelpsomeonelikeaneighbor.Sometimes,allthatisneededasmile,ahugoraphoneca