英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案

英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.

﹣Whynotbuyasecond﹣handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone？

﹣That'sagood________．（）A

saying

B

question

C

suggestion

D

account2.

Lookoverthere﹣thereisaverylong，windingpath________uptothehouse．（）A

lead

B

led

C

tolead

D

leading3.

AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell，shemadetheway________totheHomeCircleBuilding．

（）A

easyenough

B

enougheasy

C

easilyenough

D

enougheasily4.

﹣﹣﹣I'msorryforbreakingthecup．

﹣﹣﹣Oh，____﹣﹣I'vegotplenty．（）A

forgetit

B

mypleasure

C

helpyourself

D

pardonme5.

Childrenarelikelyto________somebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon'thaveproperlessons．（）A

keepup

B

catchup

C

pickup

D

giveup6.

Nostudent_______gooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher．（）A

might

B

must

C

shall

D

could7.

﹣ThisisthefirsttimeI______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands．

﹣It'stimethatyou______apictureforme．（）A

took；took

B

havetaken；took

C

took；willtake

D

willtake；havetaken8.

﹣﹣﹣DidLindaseethetrafficaccident？

﹣﹣﹣No，nosooner________thanithappened．（）A

hadshegone

B

shehadgone

C

hasshegone

D

shehasgone9.

﹣﹣﹣Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe__________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon？

﹣﹣﹣Perhapstwoorthreeyears．（）A

when

B

until

C

that

D

before10.

﹣Iamwondering_____makesyoustudysohard？

﹣Togotomydreamuniversity．（）A

whatisitthat

B

thatiswhat

C

whatisthat

D

whatitisthat11.

Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonroads______risingthesedays．（）A

waskeeping

B

keep

C

keeps

D

werekeeping12.

Accordingtoarecentstudy，thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent，while______ofblackwomenhasrisenby56percent．（）A

that

B

what

C

one

D

which13.

_____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved．（）A

Giving

B

Give

C

Given

D

Togive英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第1页。14.

﹣Whatdoyouthinkofteaching，Bob？

﹣Ifinditfunandchallenging．Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting．（）英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第1页。A

where

B

Which

C

When

D

that15.

﹣Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend．

﹣________I'msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily．（）A

Soundsgood!

B

Verywell．

C

Hownice!

D

Allright．

第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16.

I

havealwaysbeenanindependentperson,

butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp．Imaystillbe（1）_______withaskingforhelp,

butItrytoaccept．Furthermore,

Iwilleven（2）_______helpandwhenmykindnessarerefused,

Iam（3）_______willingtowalkaway．Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland．

Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa（4）_______ofpride,

daring,

stubbornnessandluck．Iusedtobetoo（5）_______sinceIwaslittle．Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor（6）_______,

choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway．

Then

onedayontheislandofKohPhangan,

inThailand,

everything（7）_______．IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean,

myfiancé,

whenhewas（8）_______byaboxjellyfish（箱形水母）．He（9）_______withinthreeminutes,

25yearsold．YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted（10）_______,

stubbornprideandforceofhabit（11）_______meaccepting．ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed．（12）_______myprotest,

theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe（13）_______ofSean'sdeath．Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe（14）_______industry．TheIsraeliwomen（15）_______havewalkedaway．（16）_______,

withouteventellingme,

they（17）_______theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind．

（18）_______Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,

InowbelieveIwouldnothave（19）_______thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen．Actually,

thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit．Ihavelearned（20）_______isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble,

butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife．

（1）A

competing

B

dealing

C

confused

D

struggling

（2）A

offer

B

accept

C

seek

D

desire

（3）A

occasionally

B

frequently

C

usually

D

seldom

（4）英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第2页。A

range

B

mix

C

way

D

symbol英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第2页。

（5）A

creative

B

brave

C

independent

D

adventurous

（6）A

money

B

equipment

C

directions

D

suggestions

（7）A

changed

B

messed

C

happened

D

disappeared

（8）A

impressed

B

caught

C

followed

D

attacked

（9）A

sunk

B

died

C

failed

D

recovered

（10）A

company

B

advice

C

comfort

D

evidence

（11）A

kept

B

prevented

C

denied

D

suggested

（12）A

Inspiteof

B

Incaseof

C

Intermsof

D

Asaresultof

（13）A

proof

B

cause

C

fact

D

news

（14）A

medicine

B

entertainment

C

fishing

D

tourism

（15）A

must

B

need

C

could

D

should

（16）A

Therefore

B

Otherwise

C

Instead

D

Besides

（17）A

delayed

B

made

C

considered

D

threw

（18）A

When

B

While

C

Because

D

If英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第3页。

（19）英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第3页。A

avoided

B

experienced

C

survived

D

suffered

（20）A

refusing

B

begging

C

giving

D

accepting

第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17.

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ADDITIONALLIABILITYFORMREQUIREDFORTHISTRIP．

Be

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（1）Accordingtothetext，thecostdoesnotinclude________．A

lunch

B

training

C

admission

D

transportation．

（2）Teenagerswhowanttotakepartintheactivityneedto________．英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第4页。A

payfortowsindividually

B

climbthehillthemselves

C

paymorebecauseofthebadweather

D

preparesomewarmclothes．英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第4页。

（3）Amongthefollowingitems，whatdotheparticipantsneedtotakeduringthetrip？________A

Theirfilled﹣inliabilityforms．

B

IDcardsandasmallamountofcash．

C

Theelectronicorfragileitems．

D

TheirregistrationformsdownloadedfromtheInternet．．

（4）Fromthetextitcanbeinferredthat________．A

theactivityisverydangerous

B

participantshavedifferentwaysofregistration

C

thetripwillinvolveoutdooractivitiesonly

D

14﹣year﹣oldchildrenarenotallowedonthetrip．

（5）Thepurposeofthetextisto________．A

introduceafamoustouragency

B

explainthedetailsofaschoolactivity

C

urgeteenagerstoclimbasnowymountain

D

advertiseatriptotheLelandHighSnowPlay．18.

Most

youngarchitects﹣particularlythoseinbigcities﹣canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown．Andmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowant,

whichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhispartner,

BrainBell．Theirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectrical﹣partsfilminAtlanta．Fromtheoutside,

itlookstooold,

evensomethinghorrible,

butopenthedoorandyouareinawide,

opencourtyard,

linedonthreesideswithrusting（生锈的）walls．

In

2000,

YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity'sWestEnd．Builtin1947,

thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown．Butthepricewasright,

soYocumboughtit．Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff﹣hoursondemolition（排除）,

pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof,

becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding．Thedemolitionwashardwork,

butitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodo,

and"totreasurewhatwasthere﹣thewalls,

therust,

thelight．"Yocumsaid．"Everyseason,

morepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops．It'slikeanartinstallation（装置）inthere﹣aslow﹣motionshow．"

Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindows,

anall﹣glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyard,

andskylightswereinstalledintheroof．ThebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandalivingroomforYocumandhiswife．Asortofbuffer（缓冲）zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroom,

akitchenandamechanicalroom,

andthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyond．

YocumandBell,

whohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecity,

feelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuilding,

focusingontheinsideratherthantheoutside,

hasinfluencedtheirwork．Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless．

（1）Accordingtothepassage，itis________formostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown．A

easy

B

unnecessary

C

unrealistic

D

common．英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第5页。

（2）Yocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause________．英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第5页。A

itwasabargaintohim

B

itwasstillingoodcondition

C

itwaslocatedinthecitycenter

D

itlookedattractivefromtheoutside．

（3）Workingontheoldbuilding，YocumandBell________．A

pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroof

B

removedtheskylightsfromthebathroom

C

presentedaslow﹣motionshowinanartgallery

D

builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuilding．

（4）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell________．A

benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroof

B

turnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleries

C

gotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuilding

D

paidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgallery．

（5）Themainideaofthepassageisthat________．A

peoplecanlearnalotfromtheirfailures

B

itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonanoldbuilding

C

peopleshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearance

D

creativepeoplecanmakethebestofwhattheyhave．19.

Just

liketheUnitedStates,

Britainisdividedintodifferentregionsandareas．BritainisoneofthemostdiversenationsinEuropewithover250differentlanguagesbeingspokeninLondonalone．Withsuchavariedculture,

adaptingtoitcanbeachallengeforanyone．Followingthesestepsshouldhelpyouonyourway．

Forgetthestereotypes．Manyofthelongformed________simplyhavenothingtodowithBritaintoday．Givinguppre﹣heldideasofpeopleandculturewillallowyoutobemoreopen﹣mindedandreadilyabletounderstandthecultureyoufindyourselfin．

Understandthedifferences．Britainismadeupofdifferentcountries（England,

Scotland,

NorthernIrelandandWales）andlargequantitiesofdifferentregionsthatallhavetheirveryownandverydifferenttraditions,

dialectsandevenlanguages．UnderstandingthecultureinahighlandvillageisnotthesameasthatinasouthernEnglishspatownwillhelpyoutoavoidmakingmistakes．

Get

usedtosmallspaces．TheU．S．isnotonlyahugecountrybutweareusedtobiggercars,

housesandspaces．LikeallEuropeannations,

Britaindoesnothavetheluxuryofspace．Houses,

apartments,

carsandappliancesareallsmall,

sobecomefamiliarwithsmallareas．

Go

tothepub．ThepubisaveryimportantpartofBritishcultureandnothingwillappealtoyoumorethanacupofbeer．Students,

workcolleagues,

friendsandfamilyallmeetinthepubanditisusedasafocusofsocialcontact．

Acceptthejokes．OneofthemostconfusingaspectsofBritishcultureishumor．MakingfunofsomeoneinBritainisn'tnecessarilyabadthing．Teasingsomeoneisacommonwaytoshowaffection．AsoneBritishputsit,

"Younevermakefunofsomeoneyoudon'tlikehim．"

（1）What'sthemainideaofthetext？________英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第6页。A

CulturaldifferencesinBritain．

B

ThespecialBritishwayofhumor．

C

HowtoadapttoBritishculture．

D

HowtocommunicatewithBritishpeople．．英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第6页。

（2）Theunderlinedword"stereotypes"probablymeans________．A

differentunderstandingofpeopleandculture

B

correctunderstandingofpeopleandculture

C

generalinformationofpeopleandculture

D

pre﹣heldknowledgeofpeopleandculture．

（3）WhenyouareinBritain，it'slikelythatyou________．A

enjoytheluxuryofspace

B

liveinasmallhouse

C

driveabigcar

D

makingmistakes．

（4）Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A

thereisnosuchthingasculturaldifferencesinBritain

B

youcanhaveunderstandingofBritishcultureinapub

C

BritishcultureandAmericanculturearequitesimilar

D

Britishcultureremainsunchangedovertime．

（5）Accordingtothelastparagraph，ifsomeonemakesfunofyouinBritain，itmeans________．A

heisacloserfriendofyou

B

hewantstomaketheatmospherelesstense

C

hedoesn'tlikeyou

D

youdon'tunderstandBritishculture．20.

When

somethinggoeswrong,

itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,

"Well,

it'sso﹣and﹣so'sfault．"or"IknowI'mlate,

butit'snotmyfault;

thecarbrokedown．"Itisprobablynotyourfault,

butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,

youarealoser．Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation．However,

youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowto________thesituation．Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess．

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems．Forexample,

ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,

maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly．Or,

youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,

soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed．Foranotherexample,

ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,

findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson．Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,

ordon'trelyonthisperson．Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell．

This

iswhatbeingawinnerisallabout﹣﹣﹣creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens．Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;

theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse．Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents．So,

stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis．"Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,

problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess．

（1）Accordingtothepassage，winners________．英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第7页。A

dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B

meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C

haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D

blamethemselvesratherthanothers．英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第7页。

（2）Theunderlinedword"remedy"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________．A

avoid

B

accept

C

improve

D

consider．

（3）Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem，youshould________．A

findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

B

blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C

tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D

askamoreablecolleagueforhelp．

（4）Whenproblemsoccur，winnerstakethemas________．A

excusesfortheirfailures

B

barrierstogreaterpower

C

challengestotheircolleagues

D

chancesforself﹣development．

（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？________A

AWinner'sProblem．

B

AWinner'sSecret．

C

AWinner'sOpportunity．

D

AWinner'sAchievement．

第三部分：写作（共两节）第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题．英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第8页。21.

PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesesci﹣fiwriterLiuCixin．Untilfouryearsago，Liuworkedfull﹣timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinYangquan，Shanxiprovince．Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime．ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu'simaginationtookflight．Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife﹣wanderinspace，fightwithaliens，andvisitplanetslight﹣yearsaway．

Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination，Liu，55，probablyhadn'texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward，sciencefiction'shighestprize，in2015．PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree﹣BodyProblem（《三体》，2006），northatonNov9inWashingtonDC，hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC．ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety．It'sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward．

Inhisacceptancespeech，LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC．Clarke（1917﹣2008），afamousUKsci﹣fiauthor．HesaidthatreadingClarke'sclassicnovel2001：ASpaceOdyssey（《2001太空漫游》）intheearly1980shadagreateffectonhimandhisinspiration（灵感）．

"________"Liusaid．

ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu'simaginationtakeshim，somehowhisnovelsalwaysstaygrounded（理性的）．InTheThree﹣BodyProblem，forexample，Liutellsataleofaliensinvading（侵略）Earth．Butunlikeotheralienstories，withtheirfancyweaponsandstrangecreatures，Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations，rulesofsurvival，andthemeaningsoflife．AndinTheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》，2008），Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive．However，allhisvisions（设想）andsolutionsarebasedon"hardscience"．Liu'sworksaren'tsimplydaydreams．

Rather，it'sthefactthathisimaginationisbasedonrealitythatmakesitsuchapowerfultool．InthisLiuislikehismentor（引路人）Clarke，who，wereadonthewebsiteoftheArthurC．ClarkeAward，believedthat"Humankind'smostpowerfultooltoshapeitsfutureisitsimagination．"

（1）WhatdidLiuCixindobeforehebecamefamousin2015？（within15words）________

（2）WhatareLiuCixin'swordsquotedinParagraph4mainlytoshow？（within8words）________

（3）WhydidtheauthormentionTheThree﹣BodyProblemandTheWanderingEarthinParagraph5？（within10words）________

（4）What'sthetextmainlyabout？（within10words）________

（5）WouldyouliketoreadLiuCixin'snovels？Whyorwhynot？（within20words）________英语-2019年天津市河东区高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共11页，当前为第8页。

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22.

假如你是某中学学生李津．你们学