定语从句课件完整版

GrammarFocusAttributiveClauseRevision:定语的概念:用来修饰______或______.abeautifulgirlthreeboysashoefactoryTom’sfatherourteacherthemaninthecarthemanstandingatthedoorthemanwhoistalkingwithSamnothingtoworryaboutsomethingimportant名词代词思考：词性&位置定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句。三要素：

先行词关系词关系词在定语从句中所作成分Themanwhohespoketoishisteacher.先行词关系词关系代词关系副词人物whothatwhomthatwhose主/宾/表宾语定语主/宾/表定语whichthataswhose时间地点原因whenwherewhy关系词等于先行词，所以关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，实际上就是指先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。代词+关系代词几个概念：三要素：先行词：关系词：关系词在定语从句中所作成分：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词(1)引导定语从句(2)代替先行词

(3)在定语从句中充当成分总结：

关系代词在定语从句中充当主要成分(主语/宾语/表语/定语)；关系副词在定语从句中不充当主要成分，但充当状语(时间/地点/原因)。Practice:1.Theman________isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.2.Tomisjusttheperson_______________Icameacrossyesterday.3.Thisisthepen__________heboughtinthestore.4.Footballisagame_________islikedbymostboys.5.Hehasafriend_______fatherisadoctor.6.____weallknow,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.7.I’llneverforgettheday_______Ijoinedthearmy.8.Thefactory_______hisfatherworksisinthewest.9.Thatisthereason_______Irefusedhisinvitation.10.Helivesinahouse______doorwaspaintedred.who/thatwho/whom/that/\which/that/\which/thatwhoseAswhenwherewhywhose对比练习：1.(1)Canyoutellmethereason_______hewaslate.(2)Thereason_______heexplainedsurprisedus.2.(1)Thefactory_______theyworkisfaraway.(2)Thefactory__________theyworkinisfaraway.(3)Thefactory___________wevisitedisfaraway.3.(1)I’llneverforgetthedays_______weworkedtogether.(2)I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.4.(1)Thebook___________IboughtlastweekiswrittenbyLuXun.(2)Thebook_______coverisgreeniswrittenbyLuXun.5.(1)Isthistheschool_______youvisitedlastyear?(2)Isthisschool___________youvisitedlastyear?whywhich/that/\wherewhich/that/\which/that/\whenwhich/that/\which/that/\whosewhich/that/\theone(that)怎样确定定语从句的关系词？1.通读全句，根据句意找出定语从句，用()隔开。2.分析()中的定语从句，若定语从句缺主要成分(主语/宾语/表语/定语)，用关系代词。观察先行词，指人用who/whom/that，指物用which/that。根据关系代词在定语从句中所作成分确定关系代词(who-指人,作主/宾/表;whom-指人,作宾语;that-指物/人,作主/宾/表;which-指物,作主/宾/表)。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略关系代词。若定语从句不缺主要成分，用关系副词。观察先行词，确定选哪个关系副词。关系副词可用介词+关系代词代替。3.若先行词与定语从句中的主语有所属关系,用whose。4.若先行词是一句话，则用which或as引导定语从句。（一）下列句子中只用that不用which，为什么？

1.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2.Hedidall(that)hecouldtohelpme.3.Thisisthefirstbookthat

Iboughtmyself.4.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.5.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.6.Theonlybookthatisgoodidlost.7.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatrememberaboutourclass.8.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?9.Myhometownisnolongerthetownthatitusedtobe.总结：用that不用which(1)先行词为all,much,no,none,little,few,any,everything,anything等不定代词以及先行词被这些词所修饰时(2)先行词被theonly,thevery,theone修饰时(3)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词(含thelast)修饰时(4)先行词中既有人又有物时(5)当主语是以who或which开头的疑问句时,为避免重复用that(6)先行词在主句中作表语并且关系代词在从句中作表语时（二）下列句子中只用which不用that，为什么？

1.Hetoldmeastory,whichmademehappy.2.Idohatesportsinwhichpeopleeasilygethurt.3.Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.总结：用which不用that(1)关系代词前有介词时(介词+which/whom)(2)非限定性定语从句中,指人用who,指物用which,不用that,但关系副词不受影响。(3)先行词本身是that时,为避免重复不用that1.怎样选择关系词I’llrememberthedays____________welivedinthecountryside.Thehouse__________belongstomeisold.Theteacher_______________IturnedtoforhelpisMr.Li.Thefirm_____________heworkedbeforeisfamous.Thegirl______nameisMaryisveryclever.Thereason____________hewaslateisclear.inwhich/whenwhich/thatwho/whom/that/\inwhich/wherewhoseforwhich/why2.定语从句中，当关系词前面有介词时，指人用whom,指物用which.Theteacherto______IturnedforhelpisMr.Li.Thehousein_____helivedbeforewasblowndown.Themanwith______ItalkedisMr.Li.Money,without______wecan’tbuythingsisnoteverything.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontof_____thereisateacher’sdesk.whomwhichwhomwhichwhich3.定语从句中插入语的用法Thisistheman________Ibelievewasathief.Ipickedupaman_____Ithoughtwashonest.Ilikethegirl_____________Ithinkyouknow.who/thatwhowho/whom/that4.关系词前缺少先行词的,可用theone代替.Isthisthemuseum___________youvisited?Isthemuseum________youvisited?Isthismuseum_______youvisited?which/that/\theonetheone5.非限制性定语从句中,指人用who/whom,指物用whichTheproject,_____lastedforthreeyears,costagreatdealofmoney.Theman,__________I’llcallonisMr.Li.Isaidnothing,______stillmadehimangry.Hetoreupmyphoto,______upsetme.whichwho/whomwhichwhich6.as作关系代词_______________,thecompasswasmadeinChina.Thisisthesamepen___Ilostyesterday.Youhavesuchabook___hehas.Asisknowntoallasas7.why的应用Thereason____________hedroppedoutofschoolisn’tclear.Thereason____________hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.why/forwhichwhich/that/Ø8.whose的应用Ilivedinthehouse______________.

whoseroofisblue.theroofofwhichisblue.witharedroof.9.先行词为thewayIdon’tliketheway______________youspoketome.Idon’tliketheway____________youtoldmetosolvetheproblem.

inwhich/that/Øwhich/that/ØHemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkitisofgreatimportance.Youaretheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavefinishedthetask.Somesoldiersarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofitsitaboy.Canyouthinkoutasituationwhichthisidiomcanbeused?Therearemanydesks,noneofthemwasnew.

CORRECTINGThebabyisJack.Ilovehimmost.Histrousersarered.Hewearsredtrousers.ThebabyisJack.

Hewearsredtrousers.

Histrousersarered.

Ilovehimmost.

3.Jackisthebaby________2.Thebaby_______________

_________isJack.I