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《邮轮专业英语》武汉城市职业学院职业教育国际邮轮乘务管理专业教学资源库学校：武汉城市职业学院授课老师：XXXWhatisacruiseship?学校：武汉城市职业学院授课老师：XXX1.Whatisacruiseship?

acruiseshiporcruiselinerisapassengershipusedforpleasurevoyages,wherethevoyageitselfandtheship'samenitiesareapartoftheexperience,aswellasthedifferentdestinationsalongtheway,itisa“floatinghotel”whichmergesdining,accommodation,transportation,travel,shoppingandentertainment,oanorganicwhole,soalsocalled“maritimehotel”.Transportationisnottheprimepurpose,ascruiseshipsoperatemostlyonroutesthatreturnpassengerstotheiroriginatingport,sotheportsofcallareusuallyinaspecifiedregionofacontinent.““

Thecruiseindustryhasevolvedconsiderablyandinrecentyearsemergedtobecomeoneofthemostrapidlydevelopingsegmentsoftheglobaltourismindustry,withmillionsofpassengerscruisingeachyear.Itbecomethemostpopulartravelstyleintheworld.Todaywewilllearnthehistoryofthecruiseindustry!TheBriefHistoryofcruiseDuringthe1850sand1860stherewasadramaticimprovementinthequalityofthevoyageforpassengers.Shipsbegantocatersolelytopassengers,ratherthantocargoormailcontracts,andaddedluxurieslikeelectriclights,moredeckspace,andentertainment.TheBriefHistoryofcruisewiththedevelopmentoftheshipbuildingtechnology,therearemoreandmoreluxuriousandlargecruiselinertocatertotheneedsofpassengers.TitanicTheBriefHistoryofcruiseHowever,theeraofthelinercametoanendbecauseoftheairplane.Comparetotheplane,cruiseshipisnotonlyslowbutalsoexpensive.Boththerichandthepoorprefertotravelbyplane.Atthesametime,theWorldWarIIcausedagreatblowtocruiseindustry.Manycruiseshipstransformintowarshiportroopship.Cruise

developmentSincethemobilityandtheaccessbilityofplaneisbetterthanthatsofcruise.theplanehasreplacedthepositionofthecruise,anditistheendofthecruiseera.Afterthat,cruiseshipcompanieshadtofindanotherwaytosurvive.Comparetotheplane,cruiseshipisentertaininganduntrammeled.Therecanbeabigdeckandcomfotablecabinsforpassengertorelax.Socruiseshipgetanewidentity.Cruise

developmentThe1960switnessedthebeginningsofthemoderncruiseindustry.Cruiseshipcompaniescreateda“funship”imagewhichattractedmanypassengers.Cruiseshipsconcentratedoncreatingacasualenvironmentandprovidingextensiveon-boardentertainment.

Inotherewords,therewasadecreaseintheroleofshipsfortransportingpeopletoaparticulardestination;rather,theemphasiswasonthevoyageitself.Cruise

developmentOceanviews,pools,casinosandonboardentertainmentareallstapleswhenitcomestocruiseshiptravel,aswasthecaseinthelate70swhenmoreandmorecruiseshipswerebeingbuilt.Sinceshipbuildingtechnologybecomesbetterthanbefore.MoreandmoreentertainmentfacilitiesappearonthecruiseshipCruise

developmentToday,cruiselineriscompletelydifferentfromothertransporttools.Sincemoreandmorepeoleadapttothechangeofthecruiseandbegintolikethisnewstyleoftravel,manycruisecompanyfindanewway

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