医学超声术语

超声医学术语胃肠心脏疾患方面

一、胃肠：

胃Stomach(STo)

贲门Cardia(Ca)

胃底Fundusofstomach(SF)

胃体Bodyofstomach(SB)幽门Pylorix(Py)

肠Bowel(Bo)

十二指肠Duodenum(Du)小肠(Smallintestine)空肠Jejunum

回肠Ileum盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix(Ap)结肠Colon(Co)直肠Rectum

二、疾患方面：

淋巴结Lymphaden(Ly)

结节Nodule(N)

脓肿Abscess(Abs)

积液Effusion(Eff)

腹水Ascites(Asc)

坏死Necrosis(Nec)

沉积物Sediment(Sed)

转移灶Metastasis(Met)钙化Calcification(Cal)结石Stone(ST)肿瘤Turmor(T)血肿Hematoma(HMA)肌瘤Myoma(Myo)血栓Thrombus(Th)

血管瘤Angioma(Ang)

囊肿Cyst(Cy)

半月板Meniscus脂肪瘤Lipoma错构瘤Hamartoma肿块Mass(M)

斑块Plaque

蛔虫Ascariasis(As)

息肉Ployp(P)

肾盂积水Hydronephrosis(Hydro)幼稚子宫Pubescentuterus(PU)

双角子宫Uterusbicornis(UB)

脑积水Hydrocephalic(HYD)

葡萄胎hydatidiformmole(HM)

三、心脏解剖术语

左房LeftAtrium(LA)左心耳LAA肺静脉PV

房间隔IAS

左室LV

室间隔IVS

左室前壁LVAW

左室后壁LVPW

左室侧壁LVLW左室下壁LVIW

左室流出道LVOT

左室流入道LVIT二尖瓣MV三关瓣TV二尖瓣前叶AML

二尖瓣后叶PML

乳头肌PM

主动脉AO

主动脉根部AOR

升主动脉AAL

降主动脉DAL

主动脉弓ALA

主动脉窦AS

主动脉瓣AV

右冠瓣RCC

左冠瓣LCC

无冠瓣NCC

左主冠状动脉LMCA左前降支LAD上腔静脉SVC下腔静脉IVC

肝静脉HV

卵圆孔FO

冠状静脉窦CS

右室RV

右室流出道RVOT右室流入道RVIT三尖瓣TV三尖瓣隔叶STL

三尖瓣前叶ATL

三尖瓣后叶PTL

主肺动脉MPA肺动脉PA

肺动脉瓣PV

心包P

压差降半时间PHT

四、部分测量术语

左房内径LAD右房内径RAD

左室舒张末期内径LVDd

主动脉内径AoD主动脉环内径AoAd左室流出道内径LVOTD

右室流出道内径RVOTD左室短轴缩短率FS左室射血分数EF

左室舒张末期压LVEDP

反流量PV

反流面积RA

反流分数RF

反流指数RI1颅脑

大脑cerebrum

大脑纵裂longitudinalcerebralfissure

大脑皮质cerebralcortex

大脑镰falxcerebri

大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebralaqueduct

中脑midbrain,mesencephalon

小脑cerebellum

小脑幕tentoriumcerebelli

丘脑，视丘thalmus

延髓medullaoblongata

侧脑室lateralventricle

第三脑室thirdventricle

第四脑室fourthventricle

第五脑室fifthventricle

脑桥，桥脑pons

脑干brainstem

间脑diencephalon

中间块intermidiatemass

尾状核caudatenucleus

脉络丛choroidplexus

胼胝体corpuscallosum

脑岛，岛叶insula

大脑脚cerebralpeduncles

大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateralsulcus,

sylviusfissure

穹窿fornix

透明隔septumpellucidum

透明隔腔cavityofseptumpellucidum

额叶frontallobe

顶叶parietallobe

枕叶occipitallobe

颞叶temporalelobe

缘叶limbiclobe

大脑动脉环Willi'sarterycircle

大脑前动脉anteriorcerebralartery

大脑中动脉middlecerebralartery

大脑后动脉posteriorcerebralartery

基底动脉basilarartery

前交通支（动脉）anteriorcommunicatingbranch

后交通支（动脉）posteriorcommunicatingbranch

颅前窝，凹anteriorcranialfossa

颅中窝，凹middlecranialfossa

颅后窝，凹posteriorcranialfossa2眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺

眼球opticbulb,eyeball

角膜cornea

前房anteriorchamber

虹膜iris

睫状体ciliarybody桡动脉radialartery尺动脉ulnarartery

面动脉facialartery

锁骨下动脉subclavianartery

颈浅动脉superficialcervicalartery

颞浅动脉superficialtemporalartery4肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖

肝左叶leftliverlobe(LL)

肝右叶rightliverlobe(RL)

尾状叶caudatelobe(CL)

方叶quadratelobe(QL)

附垂叶Riedel'slobe

胆囊gallbladder(G

胆囊管cysticduct(CD)

肝管hepaticduct(HD)

胆总管commonbileduct(CBD)

肝门portahepatis

胆囊窝gallbladderforssa

肝圆韧带hepatoumbilicalligament,roundligament

肝镰状韧带falciformligament

肝静脉韧带venoseligament

胆管、胆道bileduct(BD)

螺旋状瓣spiralvalve

肝总管commonhepaticduct

肝外胆管extrahepaticduct

乏特壶腹Vater'sampulla

胰腺pancreas

胰管pancreaticduct,

Wirsung'sduct

副胰管Santoriniduct

胰头headofpancreas

胰颈neckofpancreas

胰体bodyofpancreas

胰尾tailofpancreas

钩突uncinateprocess

脾spleen

脾门splenichilum

肾周脂肪perinephritfat

集合系统collectivesystem

肾kedney

肾盂renalcalyes

锥体pyramids

肾柱renalcolums

肾上腺adrenalgland

输尿管ureters,ureteral,

uretero

膀胱urinarybladder,

bladder

尿道urethra

睾丸testis

附睾epididymis

鞘膜tunicavagialis,vaginatunic

白膜tunicaalbuginea,

albuginea

输精管ductusdeferens,deferentduct

精囊vesiculaeseminals,seminalvesicle

射精管ejaculatoryducts

阴囊scrotum,scrotalsac

精索spermaticcord

腹股沟inguen

前列腺prostate5妇产科

子宫uterus

输卵管uterinetube,oviduct

卵巢o<I>var</I>y,o<I>var</I>ies

子宫颈cervix

子宫腔uterinecanal

子宫内膜endometriosis

子宫直肠陷凹rectouterinefossa

子宫内口internalostiumoftheuterus

子宫口orificeoftheuterus

阴道vagina

胚胎embryo

卵黄囊yolksac

羊膜amnion

羊膜腔amnioticcavity

蜕膜decidua

绒毛villus

绒毛膜chorion

胎盘placenta

胎儿fetus

胎心fetalheart胎动fetalmovement,fetamotion

胎儿脊柱fetalspine

胎儿胃泡fetalstomachbubble

胎儿胸部fetalthorax

胎儿肾fetalkidney

胎儿肢体fetallimb

脐带umbilicalcord

卵泡，滤泡follicle

附件adnexa

羊水amnioticfluid

宫内节育器intrauterinedevice

妊娠囊gestationalsac

顶臀长度crown-rumplength

双顶径biparietaldiameter

胎头指数cephalicindex

枕额径occipito-frontaldiameter

头围headcircumference

胸围thoraciccircumference

腹围abdominalcircumference

小脑径cerebellumdiameter

头（径）指数cephalicindex

双眼间距oculardistance

腹部横径transversetrunkdiameter

腹部前后径anteroposteriortrunkdiameter

椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）lengthofvertebrae

脊柱spine,vertebralcolum

股骨长度femurlength

肱骨长度humeruslength

胎儿体重fetalweight

脐动脉umbilicalartery

脐静脉umbilicalvein

胎盘placenta

孕周gestationalweek

孕龄gestationalage超声成像ultrasonicimaging

实时成像real-timeimaging

灰阶显示grayscaledisplay

彩阶显示colorscaledisplay

经颅多普勒transcranialdoppler

彩色多普勒血流显像colordopplerflowimaging

彩色血流造影colorflowangiography

彩色多普勒能量图colordopplerenergy

彩色能量图colorpowerangio

超声内镜ultrasoundendoscope

超声导管ultrasoundcatheter

血管内超声intravascularultrasound

血管内超声显像intravascularultrasonicimaging

管腔内超声显像intraluminalultrasonicimaging

腔内超声显像endoluminalsonography

心内超声显像intracardiacultrasonicimaging

内镜超声扫描endoscopicultrasonography

内镜超声技术endosonography

膀胱镜超声技术cystosonography

阴道镜超声技术vaginosonography

经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginalcolordopplerimaging

经直肠超声扫描transrectalultrasonography

直肠镜超声（技术）rectosonography

经尿道扫查transurethralscanning

介入性超声interventionalultrasound

术中超声监视intraoperativeultrasonicmonitoring

超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasoundguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography

超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇USguidedpercutaneousalcoholinjection

超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流USguidedpercutaneousgallbladderbiledrainage

超声引导经皮抽吸USguidedpercutaneousaspiration

超声引导胎儿组织活检USguidedfetaltissuebiopsy

超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影USguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticportography

三维显示threedimensionaldisplay

三维图像重建3Dimagereconstruction

组织特性成像tissuespecificimaging

动态成像dynamicimaging

数字成像digitalimage

血管显像angiography

声像图法echographysonography

声像图sonogramechogram

多用途探头multipurposescanner

宽频带探头wide-bandprobe

环阵相控探头phasedannulararrayprobe

术中探头intraoperativeporbe

穿刺探头ultrasoundguidedprobe

食管探头transesophagelprobe

经食管超声心动图探头transesophagelechocardiographyprobe

阴道探头transvaginalprobe

直肠探头transrectalprobe

尿道探头transurethralprobe

膀胱探头intervesicalprobe

腔内探头intracavitaryprobe

内腔探头endo-probe

导管超声探头catheter-basedUSprobe

扫描方式scanmode

线阵lineararray

凸阵convexarray

扇扫sectorscanning

传感器sensor

换能器transducer

放大器amplifier

阻尼器buffer

解调器、检波器demodulator

触发器trigger

零位调整zeroadjustment

定标、校正calibration

快速时间常数电路fasttimeconstant

自动增益控制automaticgaincontrol

深度增益补偿depthgaincompensation

时间增益补偿timegaincompensation

对数压缩logarithmiccompression

灵敏度时间控制sensitivitytimecontrol

动态范围dynamicrange

消除erase,eliminate

变换shift

倒置、反转invert

消除clear

注释annotation

放大magnification,magnify,zoom

写入write

记录record

聚焦focus

帧率<I>frame</I>rate

冻结freeze

字符character

抑制rejection,reject,

suppression

增益gain

帧相关<I>frame</I>correlation

回放rendering,

playback

彩色极性colorpolarity

彩色边界coloredge

彩色增强colorenhance

菜单选择menuselection

彩色余辉colorpersistence

彩色捕获colorcapture

彩色壁滤波colorwallfilter

彩色速度显像colorvelocityimaging

彩色转向colorsteering

彩色消除colorcut

彩色锁定colorlock

成像数据imagingdata

预设置preset

前处理preprocess

后处理postprocess

重调、复原reset

动态频率扫描dynamicfrequencyscanning

焦距focaldistance

动态聚焦dynamicfocusing

滑动聚焦sligingfocusin