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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)ImagineyouarelookingatWangXimeng'sfamouspaintingfromtheSongDynasty,AThousandMilesofRiveraidMountains(《千里江山图》).(1)______,itsblueriverswaveanditsgreenmountainsmove.Musicdrawsyouintothe(2)______asitcomestolifeandshareswithyouitshistory.Thisiswhat(3)______inthedance—TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》).Itisbasedonthebeautifulpieceofart.
Theperformanceisnowshowing(4)______China.Intheshow,onemanfromthepresentinteracts(互动)withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting.
IntheWest,danceisusedinsimilar(5)______totellculturalstoriesfromhistoryandreinvent(重新创造)theminthemodernworld.Onedancenow(6)______inLondoniscalledWoolfWorks.ItshowsthestoryofwriterVirginiaWoolf'snovelswithmoderndance.Whileanotherdanceshow,Coppelila,takesthe19th-centuryballetandrenewsittothemodernworldusingrobottechnology.
China'sdancetellsits(7)______throughthepowerofmovementandquietness.Intheshow,thedancersarch(弓起)theirbacksand(8)______theirclothestomovelikerivers.Inonescenethedancersbecomehugequietrocks.Thecreativeperformancespeakstousinaway(9)______apoem.It'saformofexpressionhardlyseeninthefilm.Theperformanceisalsovery(10)______.Thereisaconnectionbetweenthedancersandtheaudience(观众).That'sthetruejoyoflivetheater.1.
A.Certainly B.Probably C.Recently D.Suddenly2.
A.river B.mountain C.painting D.dancer3.
A.happens B.harvests C.hears D.hopes4.
A.above B.across C.over D.through5.
A.cinemas B.museums C.ways D.schools6.
A.showing B.putting C.inventing D.making7.
A.background B.story C.dynasty D.character8.
A.have B.let C.make D.wave9.
A.as B.by C.like D.for10.
A.clear B.close C.common D.confident二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)11.(1)______Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.
Youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyeveryday,itwillhelpyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Trytohavearestafterstudyingforsometime.(2)______Gooutsideforafewmomentsandgetsomefreshair.
Whereyoustudyisimportant.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.Youwantenoughroomtospreadoutyourbooksandnotes.(3)______Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.Youmightfallasleep!
Somepeoplestudybetterinsilence,andothersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusicplaying.Gowithwhateverhelpsyoupayattention.(4)______Forexample,putyourphoneaway,andturnoffthetelevision.Allthesethingspullyouawayfromwhatyou'retryingtolearn.
Eatso-called"brainfoods"thataregoodforyou.Foodlikenuts,yogurtandfishhelpyourmindstaystrong.Sugar,especiallychocolate,maybedelicious,buttoomuchsugarwillgiveyouanenergy"crash".(5)______
A.Trytoeatasmuchsugaraspossible.
B.Remembertokeepawayfromsocialmedia.
C.Getupandmoveyourbody.
D.Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?
E.Anddon'tforgettodrinkplentyofwater.
F.Howcanyouexercisebetterathome?
G.Atableordeskworkswell.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共28.0分)AWhatkindofappsonthephonedopeopleusethemostoftennowadays?Herearesomeappstomakeyourdailylifebetterandeasier.
SleepCyclehelpsyourbodygetanidealrestbymonitoringyoursleepingpatternsandwakingyouupwhenitsensesthatit'sthebesttime.Theappisfreeforthebasicfunctionsbutyoushouldpayforsomeotherservices.Coach.meisakindofappthatallowsuserstoconnectandencourageeachothertokeepnewhabits.Thisappenablesanyonetohavemanyresponsiblepartnerswhileformingnewhabits.TheappisfoundbothonAndroidandAppleStoreforfree.KhanAcademyisanappforallparentswishingtogivetheirchildrengoodeducationfromayoungage.Theappoffersdifferenttopicsrangingfromsciencetomaths.TheappisfreetodownloadonyouriPhone,iPadorAndroidsmartphone.DailyYogaisanapptohelpyoufitinafewminutesforsimpleyogaexercises.Youmayspendtenminutesorsoanddoafewyogaposesasinstructedbytheapp.ItisfreeontheAppleStore.(1)______isanappforsolvingsleepproblems.
A.SleepCycle
B.Coach.me
C.KhanAcademy
D.DailyYoga12.ThroughCoach.me,onecanformnewhabits______.A.bymonitoringthesleepingpatterns
B.bykeepingfitforsimpleyogaexercises
C.byhavinggoodeducation
D.bygettinghelpfromresponsiblepartners13.Peoplecan______byusingDailyYoga.A.getanidealrest B.doafewyogaposes
C.buythingsonline D.formnewhabits14.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thewaysofgettingsomeusefulapps
B.thelifesomeusefulappsbringpeople
C.theintroductionofsomeusefulapps
D.thereasonswhypeopleuseappsBManyanimalsusecamouflage(伪装)tomakethemhardertosee.Huntersdothissothattheanimalstheywanttoeatdon'tseethemandrunaway.Andpreyanimals,suchasdeerandzebra,usecamouflagetoavoidbeingeaten.
Butwhydolargecatshavesuchdifferentpatterns(图案)?Lionsdon'thaveanyspotsatall,butcheetahs(猎豹)havesmallblackspotsandtigershavelargeblackstripesandorangefur.
WillAllenattheUniversityofBristolwasinterestedinthisquestion.Hedecidedtostudylargecatstofindoutthereasonsforthesedifferentpatterns.Tofindouttheanswer,healsoneededtotalktoscientistsfrommanydifferentfields,suchaspsychology,biology,engineeringandcomputerscience.Expertsfromeachoftheseareasofsciencehelpedhimwithhiswork.
Hisresultsshowthatthereisaclearconnectionbetweenpatternsandenvironment.Catsinforestswithlotsoftreesandplantshavemorecomplicated(复杂的)patternsthancatswhichliveinareaswithoutlotsoftrees.Andcatsthatspendmoretimeintreeshavemoreirregular(不规律的)patternsthancatsthathuntatnight.Willexplainsthatacat'scamouflagedependsonwhereitlivesandhowithunts.Evolution(进化)hascreatedthemostsuitablepatternforeachparticularhunter.Hisstudiesmeanwecanlookatabigcat'sfurandpredictitshabitatandlifestyle.15.Accordingtothepassage,______don'tusecamouflage.A.hunters B.preyanimals C.experts D.largecats16.AccordingtoWill'sstudy,what'sbetweenpatternsandenvironment?______A.Anarea. B.Aconnection. C.Anevolution. D.Astrip.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"habitat"inlastparagraphmeaninParagraph4?______A.Pattern. B.Spot. C.Camouflage. D.Environment.18.WhichstatementisTRUE?______A.Camouflagemakesanimalsavoidseeinghunters.
B.Cheetahsandtigershavesimilarpatterns.
C.Willgothelpfromexpertsfrommanydifferentfields.
D.Acat'scamouflagehassomethingtodowithitsfood.CTheearlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.
Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'shealthandhappiness.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.
Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool."
"Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed."
"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."
Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancial(财政的)supporttocarryitoutinthewholecountry.
WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoworkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativemeetings.Wearelookingforwardtothegoodpointsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."
LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."19.Whatarepeoplegiventolookafterintheproject?______A.Medicine. B.Money. C.Hens. D.Children.20.Whydoesthelocalcharitystarttheproject?______A.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheelderly.
B.Toimprovetheelderlypeople'slife.
C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.
D.Tocreatepeaceincarehomes.21.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?______
a.Theresidentsincarehomeslookafterhens.
b.Alocalcharitycreatedaproject.
c.Theuseofmedicineatsomecarehomesreduces.
d.Morecarehomesjointheproject.A.a-b-d-c B.b-c-a-d C.d-c-a-b D.b-a-c-dD"Now,canyouthinkwhattheMirrorofErisedshowsusall?"askedDumbledore.
Harryshankhishead.
"Letmeexplain.ThehappiestmanonearthwouldbeabletousetheMirrorofErisedlikeanormalmirror,thatis,hewouldlookintoitandseehimselfexactlyasheis.Doesthathelp?"
Harrythought.Thenhesaidslowly,"Itshowsuswhatwewant...whateverwewant..."
"Yesandno,"saidDumbledorequietly."Itshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts.You,whohaveneverknownyourfamily,seethemstandingaroundyou.RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.However,thismirrorwillgiveusneitherknowledgeortruth.Menhavewastedawaybeforeit,entranced(使入迷)bywhattheyhaveseen,orbeendrivenmad,notknowingifwhatitshowsisrealorevenpossible.
"TheMirrorwillbemovedtoanewhometomorrow,Harry,andIaskyounottogolookingforitagain.Ifyoueverdorunacrossit,youwillnowbeprepared.Itdoesnotdotodwell(总是想着)ondreamsandforgettolive,rememberthat.Nowwhydon'tyouputthatadmirablecloakbackonandgetofftobed?"
Harrystoodup.
"Sir—ProfessorDumbledore?CanIaskyousomething?"
"Obviously,you'vejustdoneso,"Dumbledoresmiled."Youmayaskmeonemorething,however."
"WhatdoyouseewhenyoulookintheMirror?"
"I?Iseemyselfholdingapairofthick,woolensocks."
Harrystared.
"Onecanneverhaveenoughsocks,"saidDumbledore."AnotherChristmashascomeandgoneandIdidn'tgetasinglepair.Peoplewillinsistongivingmebooks."
ItwasonlywhenhewasbackinbedthatitstruckHarrythatDumbledoremightnothavebeenquitetruthful.Butthen,hethought,ithadbeenquiteapersonalquestion.
—《HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone》22.WhatmightahomelesspersonseeintheMirrorofErised?______A.Nicefood. B.Anicehouse. C.Nicesocks. D.Anicecloak.23.Whodoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5referto?______A.HarryandDumbledore. B.HarryandWeasley.
C.Weasley'sbrothers. D.Harry'sparents.24.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDumbledore?______A.Cleverandfunny. B.Humorousbutstrict.
C.Creativebutdishonest. D.Patientandkind.25.WhatdoesDumbledorewantHarrytoknow?______A.HeshouldbelieveinwhattheMirrorofErisedshows.
B.Heshouldfindhisfamilyandlivewiththem.
C.Heshouldliveatpresentinsteadofdreaming.
D.HeshouldgiveDumbledoreapairofthick,woolensocks.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)26.There'sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbroughtittothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthemaininformationofyourdialogue,usingprevious(先前的)questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.ItgetstheanswersfromalargeamountofinformationontheInternet.
YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative(权威的).
ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeoplevisititssite,itoverloadsandcan'tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.Ifyoudonotwanttowait,thereisachoiceforyou.Andthisservicedoescomeatacostof$20monthly.
However,ChatGPTcan'treplaceGoogleatpresent.ChatGPTisarobotthatprovidesrepliestoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming,butGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisrenewedeveryday.(1)WhatcanpeopleaskChatGPT?
______(2)HowlongisChatGPTknownbypeople?
______(3)Whichwouldyouliketouse,ChatGPTorGoogle?Why?
______五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)27.artbeusedforprogressbothrepresentFrenchpostoffice,LaPoste,publishedtwostampstocelebratetheChineseNewYear,theYearoftheRabbit.ThestampsaredesignedbyaChinese(1)______ChenJianghong.Theyaremarkedwith"TheYearofTheRabbit"charactersin(2)______ChineseandFrench.Featuringacrouchingrabbitonapinkbackground,onestampappliesto(适用于)thedomesticmailserviceinFrance.Theother,arabbitlookinguponthemoon'sbackground,(3)______theinternationalmailservice.TheChineseambassador(大使)toFrance,LuShaye,saidthat2023istheyearoftheRabbit,whichisananimalthatiscute,well-behaved,gentleandsmart.Therabbit(4)______thepositiveenergyoftheChinesepeople.BecauseChinesepeoplecandealwithdifficultiesandimprovethemselves.Luadded,theSino-Frenchrelations(中法关系)willsurelywriteanewchapterandmakerapid(5)______inthenewyear.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)28.Twoyearsago,myfamilymovedintoourdreamhouse,averybighome(1)______sevenrooms.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,ourfeelingoftogethernessbegantodisappear(2)______(slow).Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobe(3)______(strange)toeachother.
Oneday,mydaughterHannahbecamesadaboutthe(4)______(different)betweentheworld'shavesorhave-nots.Shewantedustobe"afamilythatdoessomethinggoodintheworld,evenifit'sasmallthing".MywifeJoanaskedher,"Whatareyou(5)______(will)togiveup?Yourhouse?Yourroom?"Hannahsaidyestoboth.After(6)______(talk)itoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceandgivethemoneytothosepoorpeopleinneed.Afteralotofresearch,we(7)______(choose)theHungerProject,aUSorganization.
Tobehonest,wewerealittle(8)______(worry)atfirst.Wouldthenewhometobetoosmallforus?Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:It'sthe(9)______(good)movewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject,webecamemuchcloser.(10)______Hannahsaidtheotherday,"Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)29.It'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtorespectdifferent______(文化).30.Itmustbethe______(疯狂的)ideaswehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.31.Whenyouworkhardenoughand______(正确地),happinesswillknockonthedoor.32.Inordertoreduce______(污染),moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagsindailylife.33.Hurryup,ourlunchwillbe______(服务)intenminutes.34.Readingcannotonlyrelaxusbutalso______(满足)ourneedtolearnmoreknowledge.35.Herelderbrotherwon'tgoabroadu______theendoftheyear2023.36.Children,ifyoudon'tpushy______,youwillneverknowhowamazingyourlifecanbe.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)37.生活是一位睿智的长者,生活是一位博学的老师。生活需要我们用心面对,无论是美好还是意外,我们都要记得微笑和感恩。请以"Lifeisfullof"为题写一篇短文,分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历。
内容包括:(1)请先将标题填写完整;
(2)分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历;
(3)谈谈你的感悟。
注意:(1)词数100,短文开头已给出部分,请填写完整,不计入总词数;
(2)内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;
(3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Lifeisfullof_________Lifewillbewonderfulwithallkindsof________.Itisthe________thatmakemestronger.
________
答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、C、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、B【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:突然间,蓝色的河流在涌动,绿色的山脉在移动。Certainly当然;Probably可能地;Recently最近地;Suddenly突然地。根据"Imagine
you
are
looking
at
Wang
Ximeng's
famous
painting"(想象一下,你正在看王希孟的名画)以及"its
blue
rivers
wave
and
its
green
mountains
move."(蓝色的河流在波动,绿色的山脉在移动)可知,在欣赏画作时,河流和山脉突然动起来。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:音乐吸引你进入绘画,因为它变得生动,并与你分享它的历史。river河流;mountain高山;painting绘画;dancer跳舞者。根据"Musicdrawsyouintothe…"(音乐吸引你进入)可知,音乐把人吸引到绘画中去。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:这是在舞蹈中发生的。happens发生;harvests收获;hears听到;hopes希望。根据"Music
draws
you
into
the
(2)as
it
comes
to
life
and
shares
with
you
its
history."(音乐吸引你进入绘画,因为它变得生动,并与你分享它的历史。)可知,这是在舞蹈《只此青绿》中发生的。故选A。
(4)考查介词。句意:该演出目前正在中国各地上演。above在……上面;across跨越;over超过;through穿过。根据语境可知,演出在中国各地上演,across符合题意。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:在西方,舞蹈也以类似的方式讲述历史上的文化故事,并在现代世界中重塑它们。cinemas电影院;museums博物馆;ways方式;schools学校。根据"In
the
show,one
man
from
the
present
interacts(互动)with
the
painter
of
the
past,through
his
experiences
with
the
painting."(在展览中,一个来自现在的人通过他对这幅画的经历与过去的画家互动。)可知,西方也有类似的方式。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:现在在伦敦演出的一支舞蹈叫做《伍尔芙之作》。showing上演;putting放;inventing发明;making制作。根据语境可知,这支舞蹈是在伦敦演出的。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:中国的舞蹈通过动作和安静的力量讲述着自己的故事。background背景;story故事;dynasty朝代;character人物。根据"China'sdancetellsits…throughthepowerofmovementandquietness."(中国的舞蹈通过动作和安静的力量讲述着自己的...)可知,中国的舞蹈讲述着各个故事。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:在表演中,舞者弓起背,挥舞着衣服,像河流一样移动。have有;let让;make制作;wave挥舞。根据"tomovelikerivers"(像河流一样移动)可知,要达到像河流一样移动的效果应该是挥舞着衣服。故选D。
(9)考查介词。句意:创造性的表演以一种像诗一样的方式对我们说话。as作为;by通过;like像;for为了。根据"Thecreativeperformancespeakstousinaway…apoem."(创造性的表演以一种像诗一样的方式对我们说话。)可知,此处表示"像诗一样"。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:表演也是非常紧密的。clear清楚的;close密切的;common普通的;confident自信的。根据"Thereisaconnectionbetweenthedancersandtheaudience"(舞者和观众之间有一种联系。)可知,舞者与观众的联系是很密切的。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁,将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。在现场表演中,表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】B【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据"Here
are
some
of
the
best
ideas
for
healthy
study
habits."(以下是一些关于健康学习习惯的最佳建议。)可知,此处应提出疑问问学习的方法,选项D"在家学习的最佳方式是什么?"符合语境,故选D。
(2)根据"Gooutsideforafewmomentsandgetsomefreshair."(出去走走,呼吸新鲜空气。)可知,此处应表达学一段时间要活动活动,选项C"站起来,移动你的身体。"符合语境,故选C。
(3)根据"Do
not
study
on
your
bed,for
example.You
might
fall
asleep!"(例如,不要在床上学习。你可能会睡着!)可知,此处应表达适合学习的地方,选项G"桌子或书桌效果好。"符合语境,故选G。
(4)根据"Forexample,putyourphoneaway,andturnoffthetelevision."(例如,把你的手机收起来,然后关掉电视。)可知,此处应表达要远离社交媒体,选项B"记得远离社交媒体。"符合语境,故选B。
(5)根据"Food
like
nuts,yogurt
and
fish
help
your
mind
stay
strong.Sugar,especially
chocolate,may
be
delicious,but
too
much
sugar
will
give
you
an
energy"crash".(坚果、酸奶和鱼等食物有助于你保持头脑清醒。糖,尤其是巧克力,可能很美味,但过多的糖会让你能量"崩溃"。)可知,此处的表达与饮食有关,选项E"别忘了多喝水。"符合语境,故选E。
本文主要介绍了在家培养健康学习习惯的好方法。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
12~14.【答案】A、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表一"Sleep
Cycle
helps
your
body
get
an
ideal
rest
by
monitoring
your
sleeping
patterns
and
waking
you
up
when
it
senses
that
it's
the
best
time."(SleepCycle通过监测你的睡眠模式,并在感觉到最佳时间时叫醒你,帮助你的身体获得理想的休息。)可知,SleepCycle为解决睡眠问题的应用程序。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表二"Coach.me
is
a
kind
of
app
that
allows
users
to
connect
and
encourage
each
other
to
keep
new
habits.This
app
enables
anyone
to
have
many
responsible
partners
while
forming
new
habits."(Coach.me是一款允许用户建立联系并鼓励彼此保持新习惯的应用程序。该应用程序使任何人都能在养成新习惯的同时拥有许多负责任的合作伙伴。)可知,通过Coach.me可以养成新习惯,同时也能拥有许多负责任的伙伴。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表四"You
may
spend
ten
minutes
or
so
and
do
a
few
yoga
poses
as
instructed
by
the
app."(你可以花十分钟左右的时间,按照应用程序的指示做一些瑜伽姿势。)可知,使用DailyYoga可以按照应用指示做一些瑜伽姿势。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知,本文对一些有用的应用程序进行了说明介绍。故选C。
本文介绍了四个可以让人生活变得更好、更轻松的应用程序。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的"Hunters
do
this
so
that
the
animals
they
want
to
eat
don't
see
them
and
run
away.And
prey
animals,such
as
deer
and
zebra,use
camouflage
to
avoid
being
eaten."(猎人这样做是为了让他们想吃的动物看不到他们而逃跑。而鹿和斑马等猎物则使用伪装来避免被吃掉。)可知猎手这样做是为了让他们想吃的动物看不到他们,然后逃跑。而猎物,如鹿和斑马,使用伪装以避免被吃掉,以及第二段的"But
why
do
large
cats
have
such
different
patterns(图案)?"(但是为什么大型猫科动物有如此不同的图案呢?)可知,专家不使用伪装。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段的"His
results
show
that
there
is
a
clear
connection
between
patterns
and
environment."(他的研究结果表明,模式和环境之间有着明显的联系。)可知他的结果表明,图案和环境之间存在明显的联系。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段的"Will
explains
that
a
cat's
camouflage
depends
on
where
it
lives
and
how
it
hunts.Evolution(进化)
has
created
the
most
suitable
pattern
for
each
particular
hunter.His
studies
mean
we
can
look
at
a
big
cat's
fur
and
predict
its
habitat
and
lifestyle."(威尔解释说,猫的伪装取决于它住在哪里以及如何狩猎。进化为每一个特定的猎人创造了最合适的模式。他的研究意味着我们可以观察大猫的皮毛,预测它的栖息地和生活方式。)可知威尔解释说,猫科动物的伪装取决于它住在哪里以及它如何捕猎。进化为每个特定的捕猎者创造了最合适的模式。他的研究意味着我们可以观察大型猫科动物的皮毛并预测它的……和生活方式。由此可推知是生活环境。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段的"To
find
out
the
answer,he
also
needed
to
talk
to
scientists
from
many
different
fields,such
as
psychology,biology,engineering
and
computer
science.Experts
from
each
of
these
areas
of
science
helped
him
with
his
work."(为了找到答案,他还需要与来自许多不同领域的科学家交谈,如心理学、生物学、工程和计算机科学。这些科学领域的专家都帮助他完成了工作。)可知为了找到答案,他还需要与来自心理学、生物学、工程学和计算机科学等许多不同领域的科学家交谈。来自这些科学领域的专家帮助他完成了工作。故选C。
本文主要介绍了研究发现,猫科动物身上的图案和居住环境以及捕猎方式有关系。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~21.【答案】C、B、D【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段"The
early
residents
(居民)
in
care
homes
in
London
are
being
given
hens
to
look
after
to
stop
them
feeling
lonely."(伦敦养老院的早期居民得到了母鸡的照顾,以防止他们感到孤独。)可知,伦敦养老院的老人被安排照顾母鸡,以防止他们感到孤独。故选C。
(2)根据第2段"The
project
was
dreamed
up
by
a
local
charity
to
reduce
loneliness
and
improve
elderly
people's
health
and
happiness."(该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想,旨在减少孤独感,改善老年人的健康和幸福感。)可知,当地一家慈善机构发起该项目,旨在减少老年人的孤独感,改善老年人的健康和幸福感。故选B。
(3)根据第2段"The
project
was
dreamed
up
by
a
local
charity
to
reduce
loneliness
and
improve
elderly
people's
health
and
happiness."(该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想,旨在减少孤独感,改善老年人的健康和幸福感。)可知,当地一家慈善机构发起了这个项目,即b;根据第3段"Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier."(80岁的RuthXavier是参与该项目的人之一。)可推知,养老院的居民参与进来,开始照看母鸡,即a;根据第2段"Workers
in
care
homes
have
reported
a
reduction
in
the
use
of
medicine
where
hens
are
in
use."(养老院的工作人员报告说,在使用母鸡的地方,药物的使用有所减少。)可知,照看母鸡的养老院,药物的用量减少,即c;根据第6段"There
are
now
700
elderly
people
looking
after
hens
in
20
care
homes
in
the
North
East,and
the
charity
has
been
given
financial
(财政的)
support
to
carry
it
out
in
the
whole
country."(目前,东北部20家养老院有700名老年人照顾母鸡,该慈善机构已获得财政支持,在全国范围内开展这项工作。)可推知,有更多的养老院将加入该项目,即d。综上,正确的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。
本文主要介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构发起的项目——让养老院的老年人照看母鸡,目的是改进他们的生活,让他们不再感到孤独。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】B、C、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第五段"Itshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts."可知,厄里斯魔镜能够使人看到自己内心深处最迫切,最强烈的渴望,由此推断无家可归的人可能会从镜中看到一个漂亮的房子。故选B。
(2)代词指代题。根据第五段"RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem."可知,罗恩•韦斯莱一直在他的几个哥哥面前相形见绌,所以他看见自己独自站着,是他们中间最出色的,由此可知them指的是罗恩•韦斯莱的哥哥们。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五、六段中邓布利多所说的话可知,他告诉哈利这面镜子给予我们的并非知识或真理,太多的人在镜前虚度光阴,甚至因此发疯,所以让哈利别再寻找这面镜子,由此可知邓布利多是一个善良的人;再由第九段"'Obviously,you'vejustdoneso,'Dumbledoresmiled.'Youmayaskmeonemorething,however.'"("很明显,你刚刚这么做了,"邓布利多笑着说。"不过,你可以再问我一件事。")可知,对于哈利的再次提问,邓布利多还是笑着回答了,由此可见他有一个有耐心的人。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第六段"It
does
not
do
to
dwell(总是想着)on
dreams
and
forget
to
live,remember
that."(沉溺于梦想而忘记生活是不行的,记住这一点。)可知,邓布利多告诉哈利,人不能虚度时光于梦中而忘记生活,即要活在当下而不是做梦。故选C。
本文节选自小说《哈利•波特与魔法石》,文中是哈利与邓布利多关于厄里斯魔镜的对话。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】TheycanaskChatGPTanything.【小题2】Forabouthalfayear.【小题3】IwouldliketouseChatGPT,becauseIliketouseittochatwithme.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的"You
can
ask
ChatGPT
anything,like
explaining
physics,asking
for
birthday
party
ideas
and
getting
programming
help."(你可以问ChatGPT任何事情,比如解释物理,询问生日派对的想法,以及获得编程帮助。)可知你可以问ChatGPT任何事情。故填TheycanaskChatGPTanything.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段的"OpenAIbroughtittothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve."(OpenAI于2022年11月向公众展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的AI系统可以实现的东西。)可知到目前为止大约半年的时间。故填Forabouthalfayear.
(3)开放性试题。言之有理即可。我想使用ChatGPT,因为我喜欢用它和我聊天。故填IwouldliketouseChatGPT,becauseIliketouseittochatwithme.
本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序及其强大的功能,也对比了和谷歌的不同。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】artist【小题2】both【小题3】isusedfor【小题4】represents【小题5】progress【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这套邮票由中国艺术家陈江洪设计。根据语境和备选词可知,陈江洪是设计这些邮票的艺术家,名词artist"艺术家"符合语境,此处只提及陈江洪这一个艺术家,应用单数名词。故填artist。
(2)考查代词。句意:邮票上用中文和法文写着"兔年"。根据语境和备选词可知,此处指用这两种语言写着"兔年",both"两者都"符合语境。故填both。
(3)考查短语。句意:另一个邮票是一只兔子,抬头看着月亮的背景,用于国际邮件服务。根据上文"onestampappliesto(适用于)thedomesticmailserviceinFrance."(一枚邮票适用于法国国内邮件服务。)可知,此处介绍另一个邮票的用处,beusedfor"被用于……"符合语境;此句时态为一般现在时,主语"Theother"为不定代词,be动词用is。故填isusedfor。
(4)考查动词。句意:兔子代表着中国人的正能量。根据语境和备选词可知,此处指兔子代表正能量,动词represent"代表"符合语境;根据语境可知,此句为一般现在时,主语"Therabbit"为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
(5)考查名词。句意:卢补充说,中法关系必将在新的一年里谱写新的篇章,取得长足进步。根据语境和备选词可知,法国邮政公司发行庆祝中国新年的邮票会使得中法关系取得长足进步,progress"进步",不可数名词。故填progress。
本文主要介绍法国邮政公司发行了两张庆祝中国农历兔年的邮票。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
28.【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】slowly【小题3】strangers【小题4】differences【小题5】willing【小题6】talking【小题7】chose【小题8】worried【小题9】best【小题10】As【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:两年前,我的家人搬进了我们梦想中的房子,一个有七个房间的大房子。根据"averybighome...sevenrooms."可知,一个带有七个房间的大房子,应该用with表示带有。故填with。
(2)考查副词。句意:这是一个美丽的地方,但随着孩子们的长大,我们的亲密无间感开始慢慢消失。此处应该用副词修饰动词disappear。故填slowly。
(3)考查名词。句意:在大房子里,我们有时看起来像是陌生人。根据"toeachother"可知,彼此看起来更像是陌生人,stranger"陌生人",此处应该用名词复数。故填strangers。
(4)考查名词。句意:有一天,我的女儿汉娜为世界上富人和穷人之间的差异感到难过。根据the可知,此处应该用名词,difference"差异",名词。差异不止一个,故用复数形式。故填differences。
(5)考查动名词。句意:你愿意放弃什么?bewillingtodosth"愿意做某事"。故填will
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