2021年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷【含答案】

2021年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ.听力（此题由四节组成，共5小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．A.You'rewelcome.B.Thesametoyou.C.Thankyou.2．A.Sorry，Iwon't.B.No，Idon't.C.Yes.Iwill.3．A.Yes，please.B.Milk，please.C.Idon'tlikeit.4．A.It'saboutrobots.B.Ican'tstandit.C.You'reright.5．A.It'sJune27th.B.Congratulations!C.That'sashame.第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6．听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacold.8．A.ZhangMing.B.LiHua.C.ZhuHui.9．A.Themother.B.Thedaughter.C.Theson.10．A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11．A.At10：45.B.At11：45.C.At12：15.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词。并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。12．（10分）根据短文内容完成表格中的小题.WhyIsHikingPopular？FirstIt's（1）______andrelaxing.SecondIt's（2）______andsafe.Justwearapairofhikingbootsanda（3）______onyourface.（4）______Ithelpstogetawayfromyourbusylife.Afterhiking，youcanhaveaclearmindandthen（5）______toworkwithenergy.第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所始的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）13．Iwatched______movingfilm，Hi，Momwithmyfamilylastnight.______filmwasdirectedbyJiaLing.（）A．a；A B．the；A C．a；The D．the；The14．Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways，includingthe3﹣childpolicy（政策）to______theproblemofagingpopulation（人口老龄化）.（）A．agreewith B．startwith C．comparewith D．dealwith15．Ms.Huangwasverypleasedbecauseherhusbandanddaughterboughtabeautifuldress______heronherbirthday.（）A．for B．from C．to D．of16．About______ofthestudentsinKaili______toschoolbybus.（）A．twofifth；go B．twofifths；go C．twofifth；goes D．twofifths；goes17．﹣﹣﹣Mr.Yangrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.﹣﹣﹣Whatagood______!Nowonderhelooksfit.（）A．habit B．idea C．rule D．skill18．﹣﹣﹣DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing？﹣﹣﹣Yes.Theyenjoyed______.（）A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves19．﹣﹣﹣Ialwaysfeel______whenspeakinginfrontofothers.﹣﹣﹣Takeiteasyandbebrave.（）A．surprised B．nervous C．interested D．different20．﹣﹣﹣YuanLongping______people'sfoodsupply（粮食供应）aroundtheworldduringhislife.﹣﹣﹣Yeah.Heisregardedasthe"FatherofHybridRice"（杂交水稻之父）.（）A．lookedup B．dependedon C．caredfor D．agreedwith21．Judyisanoutgoinggirl.Sheshowseverythingonherface，______sheishappyornot.（）A．whether B．until C．unless D．although22．﹣﹣﹣Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend？﹣﹣﹣I'dliketo，butthefinalexamiscoming.I______tostayathome.（）A．prefer B．discover C．refuse D．achieve23．﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme______？﹣﹣﹣Sure.OnMarch18，2021.（）A．howthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawillbeheld B．wherethemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld C．whenthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld D．whywasthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericaheld24．﹣﹣﹣Hi，Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis？﹣﹣﹣He______beintheclassroom.It'stheEnglishclassnow.（）A．can B．must C．may D．need25．You'dbetternotgoabroad，______whenCOVID﹣19isstillspreadingaroundtheworld.（）A．especially B．nearly C．possibly D．generally26．OnDecember31，2020，theNewYearspeech______PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.（）A．who B．whose C．which D．what27．﹣﹣﹣______？Ididn'thearyouclearly.﹣﹣﹣IwassayingthattheprovinceleaderofGuizhou，ShenYiqinhadjustvisitedQiandongnan.（）A．Whynot B．Guesswhat C．Sowhat D．PardonⅢ.完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成36-45小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。28．（10分）Poetry（诗歌）istheforgottenchildofliterature（文学）.Fewpeoplereaditfor（1）.InWesternhighschools，poetryis（2）taughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents.InChina，however，poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum（课程）.Recently，theMinistryofEducation（教育部）hasincreasedthe（3）ofancientChinesepoems，from14to72，forstudentstomemorize.（4）isitimportanttolearnpoems？Firstofall，poetryisa（5）partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave，whichmaybehardtoexpress.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy，love，loneliness，sadnessandevenanger.Agoodpoemcanputthesefeelings（6）wordsandbringusself﹣understanding.Poemscanalso（7）beauty.Inafewshortlines，evensomethingcommoncan（8）beautiful.Ofcourse，toreallyenjoypoetry，ithastoberead（9）.Afterall，apoemisasongwithoutmusic.Chinesestudentsaresoluckytohave（10）poemstolearn!（1）A.foodB.pleasureC.healthD.safety（2）A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always（3）A.objectB.historyC.numberD.opinion（4）A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Which（5）A.boringB.dangerousC.carefulD.necessary（6）A.offB.outC.intoD.up（7）A.expressB.spendC.wakeD.answer（8）A.tasteB.burnC.smellD.become（9）A.suddenlyB.aloudC.angrilyD.heavily（10）A.fourteenB.fifty﹣eightC.seventy﹣twoD.eighty﹣sixⅣ.补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的）。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。29．A：Hi.Longtimenosee.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown？Isthereariveraround？B：Sure.WuyangRiverrunsthroughmyhometown，Zhenyuan.A：Oh，Isee.（1）B：No，itisn't.It'sonlygotapopulationofabout270，000.A：Andisitatownwithmanyoldbuildings？B：Yes.（2）A：Really？Thenitmustbeapopularplace.B：You'reright.Alotoftouristscomeeveryyear.（3）A：Well，whatcanthetouristsdothere？B：Theycanwalkthroughthetown，admiretheoldbuildingsandlearnalotaboutChineseculture.A：（4）B：It'sQinglongCave（青龙洞）.Therearemanygreenmountainsaround.It'sworthseeing.A：Howistheweatherinsummerthere？B：（5）A：Great.Ican'twaittovisittheancienttown.B：Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.ManybuildingswerebuiltinQingDynasty.B.Isitabigtown？C.Tourism（旅游业）hasbecomeourmainindustry（产业）.D.What'sthepopulationofyourhometown？E.HowmuchwillIpayforthevisit？F.It'snotveryhotinsummer.G.What'sthemostfamousplacethere？第三部分：阅读理解Ⅴ.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。.30．（10分）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV？★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet？★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise？★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework？（1）HowmanystudentsoftenwatchTV？A.About3.B.About24.C.About33.D.About40.（2）Accordingtothesecondchart（表格），studentssurftheInterneteveryday.A.4%B.22%C.26%D.48%（3）WhichactivityisNOTmentionedabove？A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Exercising.D.Doinghousework.（4）Whichactivitiesdoeseverybodytakepartin？A.①③.B.①④.C.②④.D.③④.（5）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey？A.Theydidthesurveyamong200students.B.Thesurveyisaboutstudents'study.C.About27%ofthestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek.D.Fourstudentsneverdohousework.31．（10分）ManypeopleinAsiaeatriceeveryday.ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiet.Peoplealsousericetomakericenoodles，ricemilk，ricecakes，ricepaperandsoon.Ricegrowsinricepaddies.Youcanfindricepaddiesinmanyplaces.Therecanbethousandsofriceplantsinonepaddy.Eachplantiscalledastalk（秆）.Eachstalkofricehasseveralhundredgrainsofriceonit.That'salotofrice.Whenfarmersgrowrice，theymusttakegoodcareofit.Sotheplantscangrowwell.Riceneedsgoodsoil，alotofwaterandalotofsun.Ricealsoneedsspacetogrow.Thatiswhyfarmersusuallyplantricestalksinrows.Theneachplanthasenoughspacearound.Temperatureisalsoveryimportant.Ricegrowsbestinwarmplaces.Thefirststeptogrowriceispreparingtheland.Itmustbelevel（平坦的）.Whenthelandisready，farmersplantthericeseedlings（秧苗）andcoverthemwithwater.Afterthericeseedlingsstarttogrow，farmersmovethelittlestalkstobiggerfields.Thentheywatchandwait.Ittakesaboutthreetosixmonthsforariceplanttobecomeready.Thenthericeisharvested（收割）bythefarmers，sopeoplecaneattherice.（1）Riceisabigpartofdiet.A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.Italian（2）Theunderlinedword"paddies"probablymeans.A.水田B.高山C.沙漠D.河流（3）Farmersplantricestalksinrowsbecause.A.riceneedsgoodsoilB.riceneedsalotofwaterC.riceneedsalotofsunD.riceneedsspacetogrow（4）Ricegrowsbestinplacesthatare.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold（5）Thepassagemainlyintroduces.A.peopledependonriceB.peopleusericetomakemanydifferentkindsoffoodC.thestepsofgrowingriceD.thewaytogrowriceandconditionsofgrowingrice32．（10分）Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine，andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Thishappenedtooneman，ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital，buthewasn'tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight'srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest"medicine".Anotherman，SimonBeck，wasalsoill，andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn'tstopit，sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhishead，hedrewapictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater，hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou，butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourmind，andkeephappyandwell!（1）WhathappenedtoThomasSmith？A.Hefelldown.B.Hewasillinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.C.Hewasinhospitalbecauseofhissadness.D.Hegotwellaftertakingmedicine.（2）WherewasThomasSmith'snew"doctor"？A.Inthehospital.B.Inhishome.C.Inhiscompany.D.Inhimself.（3）Inthesecondparagraph，whatisthebestmedicine？A.Films.B.Doctors.C.Dogs.D.Laughing.（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.LaughingtookawaySimonBeck'spainafterhalfayear.B.ThomasSmith"drew"apictureofadoginhishead.C.SimonBeckmadefriendswiththedogheimagined.D.ThomasSmithspainwentawayafteroneyear.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsusweshould.A.callonthe"doctor"insideourmind，andkeephappyandwellB.keepadogathomeC.notgotohospitalwhenweareillD.writeabookwhenthepaingoesaway33．（10分）Bullying（霸凌）Bullyingisaseriousproblematschool.Itmakesstudentsfeellonely，unhappyandafraid.Itmakesthemfeelliketheremustbesomethingwrongwiththem.Itevenmakessomekidsnotwanttogotoschoolorplayoutside.Inotherwords，it'sveryimportantnottoletbullyingruin（毁坏）yourlife!Okay，sothereyouare，andsomeoneisbullyingyou.Whatdoyoudo"inthemoment"？●Ignore（忽略）thebully（霸凌者）.Don'tevenlookhim.Walkrightpasthimifyoucan.●Don'tcryorgetangry.Evenifyouarefeelingreallyhurt，don'tletitshow.That'sthebully'sgoal.Youcantalkaboutorwritedownwhathappenslater.●Turnandwalkaway，orrunifyouhaveto.Gotoaplacewheremadultis.●Rememberthatyouarenottheonewiththeproblem.It'sthebullywhohastheproblem.●Ifyou'rebeingcallednames（咒骂）orteased（戏弄），imaginethatyou'reinsideahugefishtank（鱼缸）filledwithwhilefog.Nothingtouchesyou.Thinkoftheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyou，andthenletthefogeatthemup.●Ifyouarebeingbulledagainandagain，there'sone"MostImportantThing"youshoulddo：Talktoanadult.Startwithyourparents.Ifthebullyinghappensatschool，makesureyourparentsdiscussitwithschoolleaders，notwiththeparentsofthebully.Makeitcleartotheadultthatyouarereallyupsetbywhat'sgoingon.Thisisreallytrueifthebullyingisverbal（言语的）bullying.（1）WhatdothestudentsprobablyNOTfeelbullyinghappenstothem？A.Excited.B.Lonely.C.Afraid.D.Unhappy.（2）What'sthebully'sgoalaccordingtothepassage？A.Itistomakeyouwanttogotoschool.BItistomakeyouwanttoplayoutside.C.Itistogetonwellwithyou.D.Itistomakeyouupset.（3）Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthispassage？A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.（4）Ifyou'rebeingcallednamesorteased，youcouldimagine.A.you'reahugefishB.you'rethefogC.thefogeatsuptheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyouD.youareeatenbythefog（5）Ifyou'rebeingbulledagainandagain，youshould.A.askyourparentstodiscusswiththeparentsofthebullyB.talktoyourclassmatesC.talktoyourfriendsD.talktoanadult阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。34．（10分）Teahouse（茶馆）TheplaytakesplaceinatypicaloldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersaretheteahouse'sowner，WangLifaandhiscustomers，whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.（1）.Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.（2）.Thesecondpartjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalparttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse，thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.（3）Somecometodobusiness，andotherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegoodpeopleandtherearealsobadcharacters.Theymeet，theytalk，theyargue，andthengoonwiththeirlives.（4）.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavoriteworkbyLaoShe，oneofChina'smostwell﹣knownwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.（5）.A.Thefirstparttakesplacein1898.B.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalkeachother.C.Home，SpringandAutumnareBaJin'sfamousworks.D.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.E.Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.F.AllkindsofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.第四部分：初级写作Ⅵ.短文填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成76-85小题，并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。35．（15分）Hello，everyone.It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorhighschoollife.Firstofall，Iwanttosaythankyoutomymathteacher，MissWufor（1）（be）sopatient.Shealwayshelpedme（2）mymath.Shealsooftenremindedustobe（3）honestperson.ThenIwanttothankmybasketballcoach，Mr.Long.Ijoinedthebasketballteam（4）IwasinGrade7.Iwasalwayslateforpractice.Hetaughtmetobeontime.Healsotaughtme（5）（difference）basketballskills.Now，Ihavebecomeaverystrongbasketball（6）（play）.Certainly，Iamalso（7）（thank）thatIhavemadesomanygoodfriendsatschool.MygoodfriendHanMeimeiisaveryhard﹣workinggirl.Ihave（8）（learn）fromherthatwemuststudyhardinordertogotoagoodseniorhighschool.Lastly，Iwanttothankmybeloved（爱戴的）（9）（parent）.Theyhavealwaysbeenthere.Without（10）support，Iwouldn'tbeabletomakeitheretoday.Thankyou，myjuniorhighschoollife!Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。36．（20分）高中生涯即将开始。假设你叫李明，你对于高中的英语学习有什么规划呢？毕业之际，校团委将举办一场高中英语学习规划分享会。请根据以下要点提示，以MyPlanforSeniorEnglishLeaning为题，准备一份发言稿，和同学们分享一下你的学习规划。需提升项目高中英语学习规划一、语音（pronunciation）、听力多听