新视野大学英语第二版读写教程3-4册答案

新视野读写教程第三册

Unit1

III

1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6

longing7praying

8faithful9pledge10drain

IV

1tell...onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingon

me5reckonedwith

6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10

revolvesaround

V

GODIKLBFAN

VI

1advise2level3problems4necessity5skills6

experience7solution

8value9tool10manner

VII

1air-conditioned（装空调的；有冷气的）2handmade（手

工制作的）3thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt

（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6

self-employed（自主经营的）7custom-built（定制的;

定做的）8weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）

VIII

1.well-informed（对...非常熟悉的）2new-found（新

获得的）3hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4soft-spoken

（说话温柔的）5newly-married（新婚的）6

widely-held（普遍认为的）7well-meant（出于好意的）

8well-educated（受过良好教育的）

IX

1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyother

substance

2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimproveher

situation

3nomatterwhatexcusehegives

4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink

5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistory

X

1justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingin

defeat

2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleinthe

school,Janeplaysasignificantrolefleaderinthe

classroom.

3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn,tseehimjust

ashecouldn'tseethem.

4shehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfect

chocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingfortheperfect

beer.

5youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyou

weredoingtheanalysesaminuteago.

XI

1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,and

howwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhave

difficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.

2.Justasallhissister5sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmy

caredaboutthem.

3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentification

numberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdown

stolenvehicles.

4.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackI

won'tsayawordtoyouanymore.

5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhile

thegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.

6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:how

togetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.

XII

1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低,

你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变

了陆地运输一样。

3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所

在。

4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什

么来使哥哥高兴。

5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都

是自己不想要对、

6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日

子。

XIII

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A14C15D

16C17A18C19D20A

Unit2

III

1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence

6restricted7calculate

8remedy9impact10sufficient

IV

1bounceback2summedup3Upto4atrisk5wentto

zero

6goesup7interferewith8derivedfrom9Ingeneral10

takein

V

GKONJACDFI

VI

1cost2pollution3potential4quality5chance6crime

7interest8efficiency9strength10creativity

VII

1appearance2utterance3attendance4hindrance5

maintenance

6resistance7performance8existence9.occurrence10.

acceptance

VIII

1.world-famous2ice-cold3snow-white4waterproof5

waist-deep6carefree

IX

1Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceiveda

DistinguishedTeacherAward.

2YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn'tdonein

years.

3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofa

suddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise,anactionthat

breaksthelawsofsportsscience.

4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywith

ancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsenseofitsculture.

5TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,

philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gavetheworld

manyofitsmostusefulthings.

X

1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larry

decidedtogoandseethefilm.

2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,

waitingforthetelephonetoring.

3Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeercans

(being)everywhere.

4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchen

table,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.

5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,

tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.

XI

1.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingon

herowninnocence.

2.Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafy

greenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.

3.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausethey

interferewithdigestion.

4.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,

itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

5.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupafter

takingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsult

yourdoctorsassoonaspossible.

6.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothparties

shouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvethe

problem.

XII

1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和

鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体

吸收的铁质来源。

2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不

过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。

3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食

肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。

4.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的

人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁

质。

5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过

调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。

6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在

铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。

XIII

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D14A15D

16A17D18C19C20A

Unit3

III

1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend5

insulted6preliminary

7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicity

IV

1.Hisgirlfriend'sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnot

makealiving.

2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents5protest.

3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitout

withoutthehelpofourteacher.

4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknow

theirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.

5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn'tworkwellinthe

schoolattheoutset.

6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthat

offeredmeaninterview.

7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.

8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewith

softwareandaprinter.

9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathave

resultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.

10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultfor

themselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethat

youshouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.

V

FMKDCGLOIB

VI

1cold2competition3debate4desire5fear6heat7

interest

8love9pleasure10enthusiasm

VII

1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6

heroic

VIII

1.responsibility2.rapidity3.mobility4.curiosity5.

plexity

IX

1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandfor

educationalreform.

2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilin

cooking.

3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,

integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,

mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschools

inMaryland.

4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschool

studentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoa

famousuniversity.

5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeople

wentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly

1970s.

X

1Onceyou'vepracticedabit,you511findthatit'squite

easy.

2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.

3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.

4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,they

willbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.

5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,they

almostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.

XI

1.Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisvery

traditional.

2.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteaching

program,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.

3.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone'sstudy

aftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtowork

directly.

4.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,

moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressed

equally.

5.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobe

heldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.

6.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlife

bycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcan

benefitallofthem.

XII

1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文

化革命。

2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活

动是值得的。

4.快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈

的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的

课堂表现。

5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该

校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一

套道德原则或宗教观念。

6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如

果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好

奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然

会提高。

XIII

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C14C15A

16B17C18A19D20B

Unit4

III

1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.

universal

6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemn

IV

1.workedon2.approveof3.wentahead4.forsale5.

comeupwith

6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmy

attention9.evolvedfrom

10.namedafter

V

CEFNOKAHLI

VI

1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support

6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.

experience

VII

1.intelligence2.consequence3.significance4.

ignorance

5.petence7.brilliance8.

magnificence

VIII

1.erate4.co-pilot5.

co-author

IX

1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,

hisfacecoveredwithtears.

2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothe

distance.

3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburning

fromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsand

headedforhome.

4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyes

unfocused,unabletosayaword.

5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischest

landingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinally

lyingstill.

X

1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,

aren'treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.

2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,have

failedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.

3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewas

notforcedtoclosetheschool.

4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseven

thoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.

5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthe

testoffice.

XI

1.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld'smost

excitingcity.

2.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewent

aheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.

3.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislife

forthecauseofpeople.

4.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodel

inthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyet

strength.

5.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthe

publicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewitha

girlonafarm.

6.OnestorysaysthatttUS^^wasshortfor"UncleSam^^

whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworked

withamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththe

governmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.

XII

1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女

子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和

姐姐。

2.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都

应该有官员的签名。

3.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上

出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他

们提供信息。

4.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计

划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。

5.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即

担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。

6.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的

却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。

XIII

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A14C15C

16A17D18D19A20D

Unit5

III

1.switch2.decay3.secured4.loose

5.slid

6.erval8.outline9.

preceding10.shallow

IV

1.reachedfor2.feelfor3.tryingtoavoid

breathing4.sothat

5.managedtoaccomplish6.sensemythoughts

7.providefor

8.sparedme9.readabout10.goabout

V

NIGMLAFCD

VI

1.pain2.fear3.tension4.mind

5.stress

6.crisis7.anger8.anxiety9.signs

10.hunger

VII

1.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalor

naturaldevelopment

2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;

warm-heartednessandkindness

3.depth:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomof

something

4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfacts

orrealityofsomething

5.length:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisin

size

6.breadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtothe

other

7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtothe

other;thequalityofbeingwide

8.death:thestateofbeingdead

VIII

1.exposure2.failures3.disclosure4.

pressure

5.fiteers

8.seizure

IX

1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultfor

thenewsecretarytofinishonherown

2.didMarystopweeping

3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheir

performanceevaluation

4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermother

tohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown

5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemain

characters

X

1.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstood

upbehindtheirdesk,stretchingthemselves.

2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparinga

speechforthePresident.

3.Seeingnoprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempt

toclimbthemountain.

4.Knowingthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudents

begantomakepreparation.

5.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere

sentencebythejudge.

XI

1.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didhe

realizehowmuchhelovedher.

2.Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,I

thinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.

3.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwondered

brieflyifsheisstillalive.

4.Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptfbrasinglelight

burninginathird-storeywindow.

5.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingand

arewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.

6.Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthe

hoteFsnumber.

XII

1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再

是以前心目中那样的大国了。

2.在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋

代理商联系。

3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为

她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮

肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着

不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上

是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。

6.有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让

她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。

XIII

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C10A11C12A13C

14B15A16D17D18A19B

20A

Unit6

III

1.sensible2.detect3.precaution4.

occurrence5.withstand

6.resistant7.vertical8.accidental9.

enclosed10.fastened

IV

1.comeoutof2.watchfor3.resistantto4.

putout5.Afterall

6.makeadifferenceto7.agreeon8.attachlabelsto

9.ifnecessary10.Inadditionto

V

EJKOBLCHGN

VI

1.sense2.message3.argument4.

image5.idea

6.belief7.knowledge8.reputation9.

standard10.habit

VII

1-fcupboard橱柜2-1motorcycle摩托车3-1

silkworm蚕4-kteardrop泪滴

5-gbloodstain血迹6-asawdust锯木屑

7-ecabinet-maker2田木工匠

8-jsteamboat汽船9-barrowhead箭头

10-hshirtsleeves衬衫袖子

11-dwindowpane窗玻璃12-cmanservant男佣

人

VIII

1.encourage2.enlarge3.encircles4.

enable5.endanger

6.enlightened7.ensure8.enforce9.

enacted10.endear

IX

1.sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold

2.sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim

3.sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailurein

themathexam

4.sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly

5.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself

X

1.ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichispretty

difficultforawomanof50.

2.Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,which

shockedhisbossagreatdeal.

3.Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn'tbotherme

becauseIwasn'tdrinking.

4.Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemy

brother.

5.Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhat

herliteratureteacherwashavingsomeinfluenceonher.

XI

1.Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothat

destructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbe

preventedasmuchaspossible.

2.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnear

thesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthe

possibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

3.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhen

youcannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmay

refertoitanytime.

4.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawherean

earthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.

5.Amaster'sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoa

studentwhowantstogetajob.

6.Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,the

booktellsushowtoprepareforthem.

XII

1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑

物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够

抵御地震的力量。

2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在

可能发生地震时是特别必要的。

3.在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动

物行为可以预测地震。

4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们

还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准

备。

5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且

所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何

离开那个地区。

6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家

人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中

打电话报平安。

XIII

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D10A11B12B13D

14C15D16B17A18C19D

20D

Unit7

III

1.erpret3.distributing4.

punctually5.conservation

6.maximum7.exported8.conquer9.

classification10.recreation

IV

1.byname2.inhighgear3.turnedout

4.Attimes5.asto

6.stemfrom7.putin8.onthesubjectof

9.intheinterestof10.workon

V

DGNBIMEJL

A

VI

1.life2.economy3.conversation4.

politics5.country

6.garden7.industry8.literature9.

interview10.meetings

VII

1.seaward:goingtowardthesea

2.backward:directedtowardtheback,thebeginning,or

thepast;returning;behindindevelopment

3.earthward:towardtheearth

4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,

appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreallytrue

5.southward:goingtowardthesouth

6.northward:goingtowardthenorth

7.homeward:goingtowardhome

8.inward:movingtowardtheinside;ontheinside;ofthe

mindorspirit

VIII

1.ermingle3.

erdependent

5.ermarriage7.

eractive

IX

1.Astowhatactuallyhappenedtotheheadquarters

2.AstowhereIshouldgotofurthermystudy

3.astohowdifferenttheyareandwhywewanttokeep

themboth

4.astowhetherornorIshouldremainatthecollege

workingasateachingassistant

5.astowhethertheoldhardwareistobereplacedby

newhardware

X

1.Thereisnousetryingtohelpthosewhodonothelp

themselves

2.itisnogoodtryingtosolvetheissuebetweenthe

nationsbymeansofwar

3.Thereisnosenserefusingtoacceptit

4.Thereisnopointinhavingaloadofmoney

5.thereisnoharminspendingsometimethinkingabout

whatsortofcareeryoumightwishtopursue

XI

1.Aninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohow

farMicrosoftcangowithGatesasitsCEO.

2.There's/It'snousecomplainingsincenothingever

changesastheresultofacomplaint.What'simportantis

totakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfrom

happiness.

3.Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthought

werefriendsturnouttobeenemies.

4.Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook'stitle,thereare

manyreferencestowhatkindofmanGatesis.

5.Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfrom

hardworkingandthriftyoftheentirestaff.

6.Hesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhich

wasputonforthefirsttimeSaturdaynight.

XII

1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，

而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。

2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用

的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。

3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发

展中国家的人也能买得起。

4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆

绑在一起，以促进其销售。

5.与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母

之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩

子最终成为什么样的人。

6.人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了

大量时间准备网站的信息。

XIII

1A2B3C4B5A6D7B8D9

C10A11D12B13D

14C15A16C17D18C19A

20D

<PIXTEL_MMI_EBOOK_2005>1

</PIXTEL_MMI_EBOOK_2005>

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.

payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.object

to/objected10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VIL

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.ensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanfbrfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XL-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthanthe

oneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohours

dreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblaming

othersfornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwe

promisedtodo;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythat

hissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianin

theworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohis

teachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthe

statesecurity.

XII.

1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物,

一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一

份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉

重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是

它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人

了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败

左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseofthe

uglyshadowofracismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhe

washonestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhe

learnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedforthe

worse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmein

mylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

IL

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.

enquireinto5.cooloff

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway

10.oncredit

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhis

childhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehis

talentforcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthat

English.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewent

alongwithoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkinds

ofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecame

acenterofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.

sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

1.12.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VIL

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhave

metyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhave

beenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhis

life.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledin

theaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewritten

manybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmore

humorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisa

possibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwent

along.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternational

market,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecould

makeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisiton

purpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmore

humorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.’

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisa

possibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwent

along,

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternational

market,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewas

knockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecould

makeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisiton

purpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果没有查理•卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴

望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理•卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之

一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最

出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在

电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理•卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了

影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后

留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2,B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.

B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativeland

Britain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheof