高一英语first-aid课件16

1.…itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch……皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。Importantsentences:第一页，共40页。第一页，共40页。senseoftouch触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有:senseofsight视觉；senseofhearing听觉；senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉；senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感第二页，共40页。第二页，共40页。2.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.

该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious；从句为：asyoucanimagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。第三页，共40页。第三页，共40页。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。第四页，共40页。第四页，共40页。3.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。第五页，共40页。第五页，共40页。mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。如：Edwardsufferedamildheartattack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”如：She’sthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。第六页，共40页。第六页，共40页。4.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。amildclimate温暖的天气mildcheese淡味奶酪第七页，共40页。第七页，共40页。unless除非……；如果不……。如：Don’tmakeitpublicunlessIagree.除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。Unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayerisstopped,thepolaricecapswillmeltwithterribleconsequences.如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。第八页，共40页。第八页，共40页。问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？5.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.

立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。

-y是个形容词后缀。如：

windy有风hilly多小山的

sleepy困倦的greeny略呈绿色的

spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的第九页，共40页。第九页，共40页。6.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.

用胶布把绷带固定。inplace在适当的地方。如：Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的东西放回原位,不然很难找。第十页，共40页。第十页，共40页。inplace还有“准备就绪”的意思。如：ThearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdayareallinplace.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。7.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.第十一页，共40页。第十一页，共40页。如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出现水肿。第十二页，共40页。第十二页，共40页。ImportantwordsaboutReading1:第十三页，共40页。第十三页，共40页。1.aid

作动词帮助;援助

Heaidedmeinbusiness.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.AtChristmas,manyorganizationsaidthepoor.第十四页，共40页。第十四页，共40页。作名词帮助;援助(不可数)Teachersgivetheirlessonswiththeaidof

computers.

Heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick.第十五页，共40页。第十五页，共40页。2.temporary暂时的，临时的

temporaryrelieffrompain

短暂的解痛

temporarywork/solution

临时工作/解决办法

第十六页，共40页。第十六页，共40页。3.fallill生病fall+adj.睡着了____________清醒了_____________安静下来_____________Hissonsuddenly_______lastweek.他儿子突然生病了。fallasleep

fallawakefallsilent

fellill第十七页，共40页。第十七页，共40页。4.injurev.

______n.______adj.injurytosth.…（部位）的伤他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury)Hegot________________atwork.

他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure)He__________intheaccident.

injuriestothelegs

gotinjuredinjuryinjured第十八页，共40页。第十八页，共40页。hurt/wound/injure区别：

You'llhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.

Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.

Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

Lastnightaterriblestormhittheareaandmanypeoplewereinjured.

Mystomachhurts

becauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.第十九页，共40页。第十九页，共40页。5.bleed流血

bleed—bled—bled

Myheartbleedsforthosepoorchildren.Hisnoseisbleeding./Heisbleedingatthenose.

bloodya.第二十页，共40页。第二十页，共40页。7.get+过去分词表被动或状态

Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.Mybikeisgettingrepairednow.MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball.PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.第二十一页，共40页。第二十一页，共40页。9.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.sticksticksth.tosth.粘住

Sticktheglueto

myfingers.第二十二页，共40页。第二十二页，共40页。10.jewellery/jewel

jewelleryn.珠宝的总称(不可数)

jeweln.珠宝，首饰(可数)Thejewelswerekeptinthesafe.Sheappearedatthereceptionwearingherfinestjewels.

第二十三页，共40页。第二十三页，共40页。Shelockedher______inthe________box.jewelsjewellery11.squeeze挤；压；塞Thecarwasfull,butImanagedtosqueezein.Hesqueezeeverythingintoasuitcase.第二十四页，共40页。第二十四页，共40页。squeezefromsqueezeoutsqueezethrough从身上榨取挤出挤着通过第二十五页，共40页。第二十五页，共40页。12.inplace/outofplace

放在应放的位置／地方放的不对;不合适

Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.第二十六页，共40页。第二十六页，共40页。I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thereareover115differentkindsof________(poison)snakesinAustralia.2.Doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew_________(treat)forcancer.3.Heisa____(mildly)personwhonevershouts.4.Thismachinehasan________(electric)fault.（与电有关的）poisonoustreatmentmildelectricalPractice第二十七页，共40页。第二十七页，共40页。5.Hisfacewas______(swell)upwithtoothache.6.Ifhe_____(blood)toomuch,hislifewillbeindanger.7.Hisfootwasburnedbyhotwaterandtherewereseveral______(water)blistersonit.swollenbleedswatery第二十八页，共40页。第二十八页，共40页。II.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1.protect;defenda.Takinganumbrellacan_______youfromrain.b.Schoolsshouldgivechildrenlessonsonhowto_____________tectprotect/defend第二十九页，共40页。第二十九页，共40页。2.wound;injure;hurta.Shewasbadly____________whenshefelloffherbike.b.Hisleg_____whenhewalks.c.Thesoldiergotaserious______inthewar.hurt/injuredwoundhurts第三十页，共40页。第三十页，共40页。3.insiston;stickto

a.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.b.They_________leavingthatday.c.Healways_______hispromise.stickstosticktoinsistedon第三十一页，共40页。第三十一页，共40页。4.cutoff;cutout;cutupHewas_________themeatandwantedtomakedumplings.b.Youcan_______theunimportantdetails.c. Thevillagewas______byheavysnowforamonth.cutoffcuttingupcutout第三十二页，共40页。第三十二页，共40页。III.用适当的介词填空。1.Wedon’twanttohearyouropinions;stick__thefacts.2.Therobberrobbedthebank__force.3.Whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrowdepends__theweather.4.Hewas_____greatpainafterhebrokehisarm.tobyonin/of第三十三页，共40页。第三十三页，共40页。5.Theydecidedtojointofight______theenemyanddefendtheircountry.6. Assoonasallthechairsare__place,wecanletthepeoplein.Don’ttakeanynotice__whathesays.8. _____theaidofourteacher,wegotthroughallthedifficulties.Withagainstinof第三十四页，共40页。第三十四页，共40页。V.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you’llhavetopayother30yuan.2.Firstthecurtaincaughtafireandthenthebedclothes.3.Ilikethatintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.anotherit第三十五页，共40页。第三十五页，共40页。4.Tomydisappointment,noneofmyparentsansweredthetelephone.5.Sheknewtherewasnodoubtwhetherhewaslyingtoher.neitherthat第三十六页，共40页。第三十六页，共40页。6.ItwasinthestreetwhereImetJohn.7.Thespeechisintheplaceforthisoccasion.that第三十七页，共40页。第三十七页，共40页。VI.根据括号