期末测试（一）-八年级英语下册课后培优分级练（仁爱版）（原卷版）

期末测试（一）单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1．—DoesLucyhave________fever?―Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgoto________hospital.A．an;/ B．a;/ C．/;a D．a;an2．—LeiFengissogreatthathealwaysthinkslittleof________butmuchofothers.—Ican’tagreemore.That’swhyweshouldlearnfromhim.A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves3．—Look!Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes.I’msuresomeone_______itup.A．cleans B．iscleaning C．willclean D．hascleaned4．Thepoorboy________whentheaircrash(空难)happened.A．wassleeping B．weresleeping C．hasslept D．isasleep5．一Drugs(毒品)aresobadforsomepeopleandtheirfamilies.—Iagreewithyou,soweshould________them.A．keepawayfrom B．takedown C．getonwith D．putoff6．—I’msorry.Ilostthepenyoulentmeyesterday.—________.Mymotherwillbuyanewoneforme.I’mnotsure B．Ittakestime C．It’shardtosay D．It’snotabigdeal7．—Alice,helpme!Myparentsaregivingmetoomuch________aboutschool..—You’dbettertalktothem.Lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.A．silence B．success C．pressure D．interest8．—Whodoyoulikebestinourclub?—Nancy,becausesheis________thanothers.A．clever B．muchclever C．muchmoreclever D．thecleverest9．—________freeeducation,thepoorchildreninourcountrycangotoschool.—Yes,theyarelucky.A．Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Insteadof D．Inorderto10．—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A．Noproblem B．ItishardtosayC．Enjoyyourself D．Youmustbejoking二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto__11__homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,__12__Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle__13__becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp__14__?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet__15__.Couldyoujust__16__themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady__17__somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit__18__?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy__19__andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil__20__thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t__21__thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried__22__her.”Atthattime,I___23___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe__24__one.WhenIwaved(挥手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful__25__.11．A．get B．go C．walk D．leave12．A．while B．although C．because D．unless13．A．sad B．nervous C．relaxed D．stupid14．A．it B．him C．her D．me15．A．tomatoes B．cakes C．potatoes D．bananas16．A．send B．lend C．bring D．take17．A．selling B．tasting C．cooking D．making18．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself19．A．cousin B．sister C．wife D．friend20．A．every B．none C．all D．neither21．A．stand B．change C．believe D．fear22．A．in B．to C．about D．at23．A．imagined B．understood C．forgot D．meant24．A．first B．second C．next D．last25．A．smile B．day C．call D．life三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AEVENTBicycleTourandRaceThereisgoingtobeabiketourandraceonMay22ndand23rd(Sat.&Sun.).At5:30a.m.,theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingstage.Thenthenext35kilometersstage,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.ThenwewilltakealltheridersandtheirbikesfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracingstageofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,covering20kilometers.AlltheriderswillstayatNandaiheonSaturdaynight.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayersattheseaside.Atnoon,wewilltakealltheridersandtheirbikesbacktoBeijing.Cost:400yuan

Telephone:4676—8288根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whatistheinformationmainlyabout?A．Afamousplayer. B．Thecostofthesportevent.C．Abicycletourandrace. D．TheseasideofNandaihe.27．Howlongwillyourideifyoutakepartinthebiketourintotal?A．35kilometers. B．55kilometers.C．70kilometers. D．90kilometers.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“competitive”meaninthepassage?A．更好的 B．竞争的 C．对手 D．能胜任的29．Wheredon’ttheridersneedtoride?A．FromTian’anmenSquaretoYanjiaoB．FromYanjiaotoJixian.C．FromJixiantoChangli.D．FronChanglitoNandaihe.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheracewillstartatTian’anmenSquare.B．Youneedtocall4676-8288ifyouwanttotakepartintherace.C．TheridersneedtoleaveNandaiheonSundaymorning.D．Youneedtopay400yuanifyouwanttotakepartintherace.BDoyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwalkintoaroomwithbluewalls?Ifyes,maybeit’sbecauseblueisacalmandpeaceful(安静的)color.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful,suchasblue.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolorgivesusgoodfeelings.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness.Whenyou’refeelingsad,youmaysay,“I’mfeelingblue.”Whiteisanothercalmcolor.You’dbetterwearwhiteclothesifyou’refeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolorofpurity(纯洁).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirwedding(婚礼)day.Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldwinterusewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangemeanshappiness.Itcanbringyousuccess(成功)andcheeryouupwhenyouaresad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremind(提醒)youofawarm,sunnyday.Inaword,wecantrydifferentcolorsifwearen’tfeelingourbest.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Whatdoes“Sheisbluetoday.”mean?A．Sheishappytoday. B．Sheissadtoday.C．Sheisshytoday. D．Sheisexcitedtoday.32．Whatcolormaymakeusrelaxedfromthepassage?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Red. D．Blue.33．Howmanycolorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.34．Whatdoesthecolorgreenstandfor?A．Success. B．Purity. C．Nature. D．Peace.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ColorsandFeelings B．DifferentColorsC．Red,GreenandYellow D．WarmColorCDoyouknowPleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulview(景色)ofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．WhichofthefollowingisanewwayforholidaysinChina?A．Climbingmountains. B．Doingfarmwork.C．PleasureofFarmhouse. D．Fishing.37．Whendothousandsofpeopledrivetocountryside?A．Everyweekend. B．EveryFriday.C．EveryWednesday. D．Everyday.38．Whatcanvisitorsdointhecountryside?A．Enjoythebeautifulview. B．Workwiththefarmers.C．Tastethefreshproduce. D．Doallofabove.39．WhocanrelaxinthePleasureofFarmhouse?A．Farmers. B．Visitorsfromcities.C．Youngpeople. D．Children.40．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowchildren________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherethefoodcamefromC．wheretheycouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworkingDTomandMikeweregoodfriends,theybegantoworkinacompanytogetherthesameyear.Theybothworkedhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebossmadeMikemanager（经理）butTomwasstillanofficeworker.Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辞职）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall.ThebossknewthatTomworkedveryhardforyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutiftherewasanyonewhosoldwater-melonsinthemarket.Tomreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedthepriceofthewatermelons.Tomshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarketagain.Whenhereturned,hetoldthebossitwas$2foreachkilo.ThebosstoldTomtowaitforamomentinhisoffice,andhecalledMikein.HeaskedMiketofindiftherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.LaterMikereturnedandsaid,“Onlyonemanissellingwatermelons,$2foreachkilo.Hehas100watermelonsinall.Everywatermelonweighsabout2kilos.Theywerebroughtheretwodaysago,prettyfreshandsweet.”TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore.41．HowdidTomprobablyfeelwhenheknewMikebecamethemanager?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised.42．Tomdecidedtoresignhisjobbecause_________.A．hethoughthisjobwasboring B．hewantedtogetaneasierjobC．hethoughtthebosswasunfair D．hewantedtogetawell-paidjob43．WhatdidthebossaskTomtodobeforeheleft?A．Towritehimaletter. B．Todoonemorething.C．Toworkforanotheryear. D．Tobuysomewatermelons.44．ThebossaskedMiketogotothemarketinorderto_________.A．tellTomthatMikeworkedmuchharderthanhimB．makeTomunderstandwhyhemadeMikemanagerC．showthathewasverysatisfiedwithwhatTomhaddoneD．knowmoreinformationaboutwatermelonsinthemarket45．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Itisveryimportanttoworkhard. B．Honestyalwaysbringsyougoodluck.C．Learntosay“No”whenitisnecessary. D．Successneedsone’sfullestconsideration（思考）.四、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。be

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youParentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Relationsbetweenyouandyourparentsareimportant,too.Thefollowing___46___canhelpyoustayclosewithyourparents.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Youmayneedyourparents’helpwhenyouareupsetor___47___.However,theymightnotknowthatyou___48___havingaproblem.Youshouldtellthemwhenyou’renothappy.Spendtimetogether.Don’tjustplayping-pongbyyourself.___49___,youcanaskyourparentstoplayitwithyou.YoucanalsogotothecinemaorwatchTVwiththem.Itwillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandmakeyourcommunication(交流)___50___.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourparents.Itwillbevery___51___ofyoutodochores(家务).Forexample,youcanhelpfold(折叠)theclothesorcleanup___52___room.Showyourcaretoyourparents.Ausualwayistosay“Iloveyou”.Childrenandparentscanalsoshowlovebyunderstandingeachotherand___53___careofeachother.Work___54___.Ifyou____55____yourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproudofyou.五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,YingzeHotel.____56____B:Goodmorning.Iwanttobookaroom.A:OK.____57____Astandardroomwithtwosinglebedsorwithonesinglebed?B:Iwantastandardroomwithtwosinglebeds.____58____A:120yuan.____59____B:Fourdays,fromMay2ndto6th.A:OK.____60____B:Yes.I’mWangJunfeng.六、书面表达（共20分）良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈,我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的内容提示，以“Howtogetonwithparents?”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。(文章开头已经给出,不计入