Unit2OnwardsandUpwards-StartingOutUnderstandingideas课件-高中英语外研版选择性

新外研社高中英语选择性必修一Unit2OnwardsandUpwards

StartingOut&UnderstandingIdeasStartingOut

Listen&Think1.Whatisthethemeofthepoem?2.Whatdifficultiesinourlifearementioned?3.Whatisyourunderstandingoftheline“Successisfailureturnedinsideout”?vocabularyfromthepoemtrudge[trʌdʒ]v.towalkslowlyorwithheavysteps,becauseyouaretiredorcarryingsthheavyfund[fʌnd]n.[pl.]moneythatisavailabletobespentdebt[det]n.asumofmoneythatyouowesomeone.queer[kwɪr]adj.(old-fashioned)strangeorunusualpace[peɪs]n.thespeedatwhichsb/sthwalksormovesblow[bləʊ]n.asuddeneventwhichhasdamagingeffectsonsb/sth,causingsadnessordisappointment1.Whatisthethemeofthepoem?

Thepoemisallaboutperseverance,determinationandwillpower.Nevergiveupespeciallywhenthingsgowrong.Itremindsusthatthereareelementsofsuccesswithineveryfailure,sowemustn'tquitwhateverdifficultieswemayencounterinlife.2.Whatdifficultiesarementioned?3.Whatisyourunderstandingoftheline“Successisfailureturnedinsideout”?

Ontheroadtosuccess,youhavetoexperiencefailurefirst.Insideeachfailurearelessonsthatmustbelearntinordertosucceed.Inotherwords,“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.当事情常常不如人意时当你跋涉前行的道路充满艰辛时当资金紧缺而债台高筑时当你想微笑，却不得不发出叹息时当忧虑让你不堪重负时；想歇就歇会儿吧，但切勿言弃生活的坎坷令人匪夷所思我们每人时有体会失败者总是中途改变倘使他坚持到底，便能获得成功即使步履艰难，也不要放弃下一次努力也许就能成功成功就在失败的背后它是疑云中透出的一线银光你永不知晓自己与成功是多么的接近它可能近在咫尺，却看似远在天边当你遭遇重创，请坚持到底事情看似糟糕，也不要放弃UnderstandingIdeasPre-readingDoyouknowthesewriters?

J.D.SalingerEmilyBrontëJ.K.RowlingJ.D.Salinger麦田里的守望者(塞林格）AgreatAmericanwriter.TheCatcherintheRye

isregardedasoneoftheclassicworksofAmericanliteratureinthe20thcentury.Born:

July31,1965,Yate,nearBristol,EnglandOccupation:anBritishauthorwhoisoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulandwealthiestauthorsknownforherpopularchildren'sbooksHarryPotterseries.Notablework:

HarryPotterJ.K.RowlingOccupation:anEnglishnovelistandpoetwhoproducedbutonenovelwhowasperhapsthegreatestofthethreeBrontësisters.Notablework:WutheringHeights(1847),

EmilyBrontë呼啸山庄Whatdoesthissentenceimply?RejectionApprovalAcceptanceJ.K.RowlingJ.D.SalingerBrontësistersWeRegrettoInformYou

IntroductionMainBodyConclusionRead&Locate

Paragraph___Paragraph

____Paragraph___Alotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.12-45Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.1

LifeisHardforFemaleWriters2

GoodThingsCometoThoseWhoWait3

NeverGiveUponYourDreams4SuccessfulWriters

What’sawriter’sattitudetowardsthesewords?Howdowritersfeelafterreceivingthesewords?AndWhy?Readpara1andanswerthequestionsWhatisthefunctionofthissentence?IntroducethenewtopicGivespecificexamplesSummarizetheparagraphHowweretheyrejectedHowdidtheypersevereWhatdidtheyachievedJ.K.RowlingJ.D.SalingerBrontéSistershappen,"shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished."Wefeelthatwedon'tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough"wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptforTheCatcherintheRye.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecameanimmediatebest-sellerandwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofcopies.Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBronte'sJaneEyre,EmilyBronte’sWutheringHeightsandAnneBronte'sAgnesGreyareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.Infact,it'swithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords:"Ihonorendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...Menachievegreatendsbecausetheypossess____________________________________and________.That’swhyIthinktheseareasvaluableformenasfor___________.enduranceperseveranceindustrytalentwomen

Howdoyouunderstandthissentence?So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords"Wearedelightedtoinformyou..."1.Success=_________________+________________+_______________butyoucannotsucceedwithout_____________.2.Whenawriterreads“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...“Itmeanshe/shereceives____________(approval/rejection)Readpara5carefullyandfillintheblankalotofhardworkatouchofluckperseveranceperseveranceapprovalIntroduction_____________________________________Conclusion:________________________________________________ManysuccessfulwritersreceivedrejectionsJ.K.RowlingShereceived12rejectionsHarryPotterseriesHarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess.SalingerTheCatcherintheRyeHereceivedrejectionsfromseveralpublishersThebookbecameanimmediatebest-seller.BrontesistersWutheringHeightsJaneEyreAgnesGreyTheirworksareregardedasclassicsofworldliteratureEmilyBrontehadtopaytohaveherpoetrypublishedPerseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Step3Readingforthedetails.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadviseustobepatient.B.Toshoweveryonemustfacerejection.C.Tointroducethefollowingcontext.D.Topromotenovelsofthefamousauthors.2.What'sthemeaningof“Nevertheless”inParagraph2?A.Therefore.B.However.C.Besides.D.Afterwards.3.WhydidBrontësisterswriteabookofpoemsundermalenames?A.Becausetheylikedmalenames.B.BecauseRobertSoutheydiscouragedthemfromwriting.C.Becausemalenamesweremorepowerful.D.Becausethetraditiondidn'tallowwomentowrite.Thinkandshare

Whatcanwelearnfromthesewriters?Doyouknowanyofotherwriterswhohadsimilarexperiences?Sharetheirstorieswiththeclass.Languagepointsquitv.放弃，停止；戒掉，辞职

quitdoingsth.停止做某事 quitone'sjob辞去某人的工作Hequithisjobasanofficeboy.

他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。He'squitsmoking.他戒了烟。EmilyBrontëhadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.“havesth.done”结构，意为“使某事被做”。publish与his/herpoetry之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。“havesth.done”结构可表示三种含义：(主语)请/派别人完成某事。(主语)完成某事。(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。ExamplesYoushouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehaditexplainedoftenenough.

到现在你应该理解这条交通规则了吧，已经给你解释得够多了。BeforeyoucamebackIhadhadallmymistakescorrected.

在你回来之前，我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。IhadmylegbrokenwhenIgotoffthebus.

下公共汽车时我的一条腿摔断了。Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.

昨天晚上，我的手表被偷了。“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Translation“我们抱歉地通知您……”这句话对每个作家而言既害怕又熟悉。定从Translation以J.K.罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.survivev.幸存，活下来；比...活得长survivesth.幸免于某事；从某事中活过来Asurvive(s)Bby...A比B多活……surviveon靠……存活下来survivefrom从……流传下来表示存活、活下来、幸免于难的时候，用survive；表示习惯、仪式、礼仪、习俗、古老的建筑或者文学著作等的沿革、沿袭、流传的时候，多用survivefrom。survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.turn的相关短语turnoff关掉;关上;关;拐弯turnup开大;出现;来到;找到turndown关小;调低;拒绝;调小turnover移交;翻过来;仔细考虑;翻身turnback回来;折回;翻过来;往回走turnaround转身;转向;转过身;转圈Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,

HarryPotter

becameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.agreetodosth.

同意做某事非限定从with的复合结构Translation在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有一家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.alltoooften

=onlytoooften有太多时候，太过频繁alongwith与...一起Translation伟大作品的作家也常常在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评。J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.strugglev.努力,奋斗；挣扎脱身,搏斗；斗争,抗争

n.斗争，努力strugglefor...为(争取)……而努力/奋斗struggletodosth.努力/争取做某事strugglewith/against...与……斗争struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来ExamplesFishstruggleforsurvivalwhenthewaterleveldropsinthelake.

湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。I'vebeenstrugglingtounderstandthisarticleallafternoon.

我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。Foryearsshestruggledwith/againsttheestablishmenttogethertheoriesaccepted.

她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。Inspiteoftheseriousinjury,Lucystruggledtoherfeetandwalkedtowardsthehospital.

尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向医院走去。PracticefortofindJ.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.TranslationJ.D.塞林格从高中就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。“Wefeelthatwedon’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptfor

TheCatcherintheRye.定从Translation“我们觉得自己无法充分理解主人公。”这是他的《麦田里的守望者》的手稿收到的批评。Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersof

TheCatcherintheRye

withhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.servein在...服役workon从事，致力于时间状从的省略Translation即使被多家出版商回绝，J.D.塞林格也从未放弃。甚至在二战期间在美国陆军服役时，他还随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》一书的六章内容，并在整个服役期间一直致力于小说的修改。定从Translation也许坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹。她们梦想着看到自己的作品出版。然而，这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。AsthethenPoetLaureate,RobertSouthey,

wrotetooneofthem:“Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman’slife,anditoughtnottobe.”非限定从,“正如”同位语oughtnottobe不应该做某事Translation正如当时的桂冠诗人罗伯特·骚塞在给她们其中一位的信中所说：“文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”Infact,itiswithinthepagesof

JaneEyre

thatwecanfindthesewords:“Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...”强调句定从Translation其实，这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的：“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋；因为只有依靠这些，人们才能实现宏大的目标……”So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.guaranteevt.保证，担保；使必然发生

n.[C]保证，保修单；质量保证书guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事underguarantee在保修期内Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayap