高考听力词汇

专攻解题方法与技巧听力词汇Group1场景一学校course课程degree/grade评分，等级good良excellent优failure差(不及格)professor教授teachingassistant助教lecturer讲师researchpaper研究报告fail不及格pass及格mark分数score学习成绩paper论文，试卷quiz/test小测验majorin主修minorin辅修doctor’sdegree博士学位revisionclass复习课studentID学生证exam考试tuition学费graduate毕业credithours学时credit学分final期末考试mid-termexam期中考试failintheexamination考试不及格scholarship奖学金note笔记break(interval)课间休息absentfromschool缺课entranceexam入学考试registration注册academicyear学年term/semester学期subject(科目)：Chinese汉语maths/mathematics数学English英语physics物理chemistry化学biology生物politics政治history历史geography地理foreignlanguage外语arts艺术music音乐physicaleducation(PE)体育place(地点)：campus校园dorm(dormitory)宿舍teachingbuilding教学楼dinninghall餐厅playground操场library图书馆clinic诊所，医务室lab/laboratory实验室gym(gymnasium)体育馆relationship(相关)：quitschool休学make-upexam补考dropout退学termpaper学期论文homework/assignment家庭作业students’council学生会studentcenter学生活动中心Group2场景二图书馆librarian图书管理员librarycard借书证bookshelf书架reference/readingroom阅览室loan/circulationdesk借书处bookcatalog(ue)图书目录bibliography参考书目due到期的over-due过期的checkout办理(借、还)手续lookup查阅sciencefiction科幻小说fiction/novel小说referencebook参考书，工具书publication出版物periodical期刊magazine杂志journal专业性刊物currentissue现刊backissue过刊latestissue新刊renew续借borrow借入lend把……借给(借出去)payafine交罚款Group3场景三餐馆order点菜serve上菜change零钱tip小费treat请客cheese奶酪steak牛排soup汤sandwich三明治dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)doughnut多纳圈，甜甜圈gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭plainwater白开水，纯净水appetizer开胃菜snackbar小吃街；大排档hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall餐厅；食堂coffeeshop咖啡店restaurant饭店，饭馆cafeteria自助餐厅canteen餐厅buffet自助餐cashier收银员delicious美味的taste味道bacon培根(腌肉)Chinesefood中餐invitation邀请dinner正餐snack快餐；小吃salad沙拉menu菜单papernapkin餐巾纸bill账单waiter/waitress服务生maincourse主菜Westernstylefood西餐payincash用现金支付foodanddrink(食物和饮料)：softdrink软饮料bread面包flour面粉milk牛奶pork猪肉beef牛肉lamb羊羔肉chicken鸡肉fish鱼肉rice大米vegetable蔬菜black-tea红茶green-tea绿茶coffee咖啡blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡wine白酒alcohol酒精meal一顿饭dish菜beer啤酒Group4场景四商场/商店shopassistant商店营业员shoppingcenter购物中心departmentstore百货商场store杂货店instock有货outofstock脱销/缺货brand品牌markedprice标价pattern花纹；样式；图案makeendsmeet收支平衡check-outstand付款柜台returnpurchase退货receipt发票；收据oneprice不还价dailynecessities日用品bargain便宜货outoffashion过时的outofstyle过时的infashion流行，时尚popular/fashionable流行的customer顾客counter柜台onsale出售discount折扣cashorcharge？付现金还是支票？bargain讨价还价fashion时装paybycheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡auctionsale拍卖sellingseason畅销季节dresser’s服饰店fabric织物，织品productinformation(商品信息)：size尺码color颜色style款式，样式price(价格)：expensive贵的cheap便宜的high高的low低的clothes(衣物)：clothing服装dress连衣裙suit套装；西装eveningdress晚礼服shirt衬衫skirt短裙T-shirtT恤衫trousers裤子pants长裤shorts短裤blouse女式衬衫coat外套，大衣overcoat外套tie领带socks袜子stockings长袜shoes鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap帽子uniform校服，制服sweater毛衣，运动衫jeans牛仔裤jacket夹克Group5场景五邮局/银行package/parcel包裹extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信surfacemail平邮overweight超重的expressmail快件airmail航空信telegram电报ordinaryletter平信urgentletter急件envelope信封stamp邮票passbook银行存折depositmoney活期存款withdraw/draw取款exchangerate兑换率cash现金check支票deposit存款interestrate利率finance金融balance结余interest利息dollar美元savingaccount存款账户accountnumber账号openanaccount开立账户pocketchange零钱coin硬币depositaccount/fixedaccount定期存款账户currency货币foreigncurrency外币bankclerk银行职员Group6场景六机场/车站flight航班Welcomeonboard.欢迎登机booking(ticket)office售票处checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点takeoff起飞land降落waitingroom候车室lastcall(登机前)最后一次通知air-hostess空姐boardaplane上飞机，登机beboundfor...前往(接目的地)expresstrains快车platform站台；月台Gate...×号门passport护照visa签证late晚点5minutesbehindschedule晚点5分钟makeareservation预订ChinaAirline中国航空公司informationdesk服务台；问询处sleepingcar卧铺车厢arrival到达conductor列车员one-way/singleticket单程票round-trip/returnticket双程票stewardess空姐luggagecheck行李检查informationbooth询问处restrictedarticles禁带物品cabindoor机舱门transitpassenger过境旅客connection中转firstclass一等舱timedifference时差airsick晕机buckle扣住directflight直达航班airline/airways航空公司ticketoffice售票处ticketagency机票代理商bookaticket订票baggage/luggage行李boardingcard/pass登机卡boardinggate登机口fastentheseatbelt系安全带departuretime离开时间arrivaltime到达时间Group7场景七医院aspirin阿司匹林regular/privatedoctor私人医生emergencydepartment急诊室ICU(IntensiveCareUnit)重症监护病房treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature量体温pill药丸heartattack心脏病takemedicine吃药flu流行感冒have/catchacold感冒pain疼痛headache头痛toothache牙痛backache背疼doctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine中医cough咳嗽asorethroat嗓子痛sneeze打喷嚏stomachache胃痛fever发烧sufferfrom(＝beillwith)患……病comedownwith得病bloodpressure血压injection注射registrationoffice挂号处registrationfee挂号费ward病房operationroom手术室splittingheadache头痛欲裂dizzy眩晕的loseappetite没胃口patient病人inpoorcondition/shape(身体状况)不适getatemperature发烧feelone’spulse把脉diagnosis诊断writeoutaprescription/prescribe开处方dose剂量，服用量capsule胶囊tablet药丸，片剂doctor医生dentist牙医physician内科医生surgeon外科医生Group8场景八酒店/旅馆frontdesk/receptiondesk前台；接待处servicecounter服务台vacantroom空房间suite套间checkin入住checkout结账asingleroom单间adoubleroom双人间roomkey房间钥匙IDcard身份证reception服务台receptionist/attendant服务员roomnumber房间号charge(sb.)for为……收(某人)钱roomservice房间服务lift/elevator电梯singleroomwithabath带浴室的单人房bookaroom订房registrationform登记表lounge休息室Mealsincluded.包括