高中英语状语从句

状语(zhuàngyǔ)及状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句第一页，共102页。1定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语〔包括非谓语动词(dòngcí)〕、定语或状语，或是整个句子。第二页，共102页。2准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句(cónɡjù)的关键。同时要注意主从(zhǔcóng)句的时态照应。第三页，共102页。3状语一般(yībān)分为九大类时间状语地点状语原因(yuányīn)状语目的状语结果状语条件状语方式状语比较状语让步状语第四页，共102页。4什么(shénme)能做状语？1副词2介词短语：hetraveledinAfricaforsixweeks.3形容词:myunclestoodthere,died.hefinallycameback,tiredandcold.4with复合结构:withalotofworktodo,IthinkIhavenotimetoaccompanyyou.5独立主格结构:helayonhisbed,hishandsunderhishead.6非谓语(wèiyǔ)动词：tododoing/havingdonedone7状语从句

第五页，共102页。51.时间(shíjiān)状语从句：当…时候:when,while,as,一…就：themoment,theminute,assoonas,immediately,directly，nosooner…than,hardly…when每当(měidānɡ)：everytime,eachtime其他：before,after,till,until,since,第六页，共102页。6When---当……时候,通常指某一特定的时间点，主句(zhǔjù)与从句的动作同时发生。WhenIopenedthewindow,Isawhimcomeup.WhenIhavetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.〔主将(zhǔjiàng)从现〕第七页，共102页。7When---正在…的时候，突然(tūrán)…。在翻译的时候，when可以译成没想到或突然(tūrán)。Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,whenImethim.Iwasabouttofallasleepwhen

mysistercamein.Iamgoingtoleavewhenthetelephonerings.第八页，共102页。8When当从句是进行时，主句是一般(yībān)时，往往表示不满。Someoneknockedatthedoorwhen

Iwashavingbreakfast.When

Iwasleavingthehouse,thepostmanarrived.第九页，共102页。9When

thechildrenhadgonetobed,shebegantoprepareherlessons.When=after第十页，共102页。10While---在……期间(qījiān)，往往指一段时间。WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwice.While

weweretalking,hecamein.Strikewhiletheironishot.第十一页，共102页。11While---表示(biǎoshì)一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhile

theyareplayingthefootball.Thesoldierfacesthepowderwhilethebeautypowdertheface.第十二页，共102页。12WhileIamwashingthefloor,youcanbecleaningthewindows.第十三页，共102页。13As---一边(yībiān)……一边(yībiān),随着Shewasdoingherhomeworkas

shewaslisteningtothemusic.As

shegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.第十四页，共102页。14As---当……时，指一个动作(dòngzuò)紧接着一个动作(dòngzuò)发生，从句通常用进行时。As

Iwasgoingout,itbegantorain.IsawMaryas

shewasgoingonthebus.第十五页，共102页。15As

hewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.Someonepattedmeontheshoulderas

Iwasstandingbeforetheshopwindow.第十六页，共102页。16Themoment---一……就……=assoonas,immediately,---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes,Igaveherthemoment

Isawher.第十七页，共102页。17Not…until---直到(zhídào)……才Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntil

hefinishedthework.=Helefttheofficewhen

hefinishedthework.Not…until可以(kěyǐ)和when互换第十八页，共102页。18Before---在……之前(zhīqián)Thepassengersshouldarriveattheairportanhourbefore

theflightdeparts.Didyouworkasastewardessbefore

youcometothiscompany?第十九页，共102页。19Itwasnotlongbefore

Iforgotitall.(Itwas/willbe…before…是常用(chánɡyònɡ)句型)Heranoffbefore

Icouldstophim.第二十页，共102页。20After---在……之后(zhīhòu)Thecustomerlefttheticketcounterafter

hehadaquarrelwiththeticketagent.Theplanetookoffafter

theairtrafficcontrollergaveclearance.第二十一页，共102页。21Since---自从……,通常(tōngcháng)主句用现在完成时Ihaveneverbeenthereagainsince

Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.Thecaptainhastraveledalmosteverywhereintheworldsince

hebecameapilot.第二十二页，共102页。22Itisjustaweeksince

wearrivedhere.(Itis/hasbeen…since…是常用(chánɡyònɡ)句型〕第二十三页，共102页。23Assoonas---一……就……Jackwenttoschoolassoonas

hegotwell.I’llringyouupassoonasIgetananswerfromhim.第二十四页，共102页。24Nosoonerthan---一……就……Nosooner

hadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.nosooner…than…用于句首要求(yāoqiú)倒装Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…第二十五页，共102页。25Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.Once---一但……就……第二十六页，共102页。26Everytime,eachtime每次whenever每当(měidānɡ)Eachtime

hecametotown,hewouldvisitourschool.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.第二十七页，共102页。27引导(yǐndǎo)状语从句的连接词有:If,unless,aslongas,incase,providedthat,onconditionthat第二十八页，共102页。28If---如果(rúguǒ)If

youdon’thurryup,youwillmisstheplane.If

itsnowstomorrow,theflightwillbecanceled.Ifyouleaveat6o’clocktomorrowmorning,you’dbettergettobednow.第二十九页，共102页。29Unless---如果(rúguǒ)不,除非=ifnotWecan’tgetthereontimeunless

webooktheearliestflight=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedon’tbooktheearliestflight.第三十页，共102页。30Don’ttroubletroubleunless

troubletroublesyou.Hewillnotjoinusunless

hechangeshismind.第三十一页，共102页。31Aslongas---只要(zhǐyào)Wewillsucceedaslongas

wekeepontrying.Youcan’tplaygamesaslongas

youremembertherules.Amanisnotoldaslongasheisseekingsomething.第三十二页，共102页。32As(so)faras---据……所知(suǒzhī)Asfaras

Iknow,hespeaksEnglishverywell.As/Sofaras

Iknow,heisanexpertonDNA.第三十三页，共102页。33Incase---假使(jiǎshǐ),如果Theplanecannottakeoffincaseitrains.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.第三十四页，共102页。34Providedthat如果,有时(yǒushí)省略thatTheplanewillbeingoodconditionprovidedthat

itistakencareofcarefully.Youcanbecomeastewardessprovidedthat

youareingoodshapeandyouhavegotthepropereducation.第三十五页，共102页。35Onconditionthat---条件(tiáojiàn)是…Hesaidthathewouldcometothemeetingonconditionthat

nooneaskedhimtospeak.Themotherpromisedtothesontobuyhimatoyairplaneonconditionthat

hepasseshisEnglishtest.第三十六页，共102页。36注:主从句的动作发生在将来(jiānglái)时，那么主句用将来(jiānglái)时,从句用一般现在时。If

hearrivestomorrow,Iwillbewaitingforhimattheairport.Hesaidhewouldnotleaveunlessitwasfinenextday.第三十七页，共102页。373.地点(dìdiǎn)状语从句地点状语从句只有两个(liǎnɡɡè)连词:Where,wherever第三十八页，共102页。38Where---在……地方(dìfāng)Putthemedicinewhere

youcaneasilygetit.Wherethathighbuildingstands,thereusedtobesomelow,desertedhouses.Where

thereisawill,thereisaway.第三十九页，共102页。39Wherever---无论(wúlùn)哪里Hefollowsherwherever

shegoes.Wherever

youare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.第四十页，共102页。404.原因(yuányīn)状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,和consideringthat,seeingthat这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气(yǔqì)上一个比一个弱.第四十一页，共102页。41Because---因为,通常(tōngcháng)从句放在主句后.MrSmithwasveryupsetbecause

hecouldn’tfindhisluggage.Hesaidthathecouldn’tworkbecause

thecomputerwasoutoforder.第四十二页，共102页。42Isucceedbecause

Iwilledit,Ineverhesitated.IdoitbecauseI

likeit.第四十三页，共102页。43As---因为(yīnwèi),通常放在句首As

itisquitewindytoday,hedecidesAsheishonestandmodest,allhisfriendslikehim.第四十四页，共102页。44Since---既然(jìrán)因语气较弱,常译为既然(jìrán)Since

everybodyhascome,wecansetoff.Since

thepurserdidn’ttelluswhattodo,wecanrelax.第四十五页，共102页。45Nowthat---既然(jìrán)Nowthat

youarehere,youcanjoinus.Nowthat

allairlinesofferdiscountprices,weshoulddothesame.第四十六页，共102页。46consideringthat---顾及(gùjí)到Consideringthat

theyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.第四十七页，共102页。47seeingthat---由于(yóuyú)Seeing(that)

quiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.第四十八页，共102页。48引导结果(jiēguǒ)状语从句的连词有：that,sothat,so…that…such…that第四十九页，共102页。49So…that---太……以至于so后面(hòumian)应用形容词或副词,有时省略so只用thatBoeing747issolargethatpeopleliketocallitjetbomb.Theflightscheduledsoearlythat

nobodywantedtolookonit.第五十页，共102页。50Sothat---因而(yīnér)，以便，为了有时so可以省去Canyoumoveyourluggagealittlebitawaysothat

Icanputmineintheoverheadbintoo.Speaklouderpleasesothat

thepeopleatthebackcanhearyou.第五十一页，共102页。51Whenyouskinyourcustomers,youshouldleavesomeskinontogrowsothat

youcanskinthemagain.第五十二页，共102页。52Such…that…---太……以至于用法(yònɡfǎ)与so…that相同，但such后面应用名词。Theforeignvisitorwassuchafastspeakerthatnobodycouldunderstandhim.第五十三页，共102页。53TheCanadianairline’shangarissuchahugebuildingthatitcanholdtwomedium-rangejetsatthesametime.第五十四页，共102页。546.目的(mùdì)状语从句引导(yǐndǎo)目的状语从句的主要连词有:that,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,lest第五十五页，共102页。55Let’stakethefrontseats(so)that

wemayseemoreclearly.(So)that---以便,从句中常常(chángcháng)使用一些情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等第五十六页，共102页。56inorderthat---为了,与sothat相同从句(cónɡjù)中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等Schoolwasclosedearlyinorderthat

thechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthestorm.第五十七页，共102页。57forfearthat---生怕;为了(wèile)防止(某事发生)Hetookthenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.Theinstructoremphasizedontheissuethreetimesforfearthatthestudentsdidnotpayenoughattentiontotheproblem.第五十八页，共102页。58incase---万一(wànyī)Bettertakemoreclothesincase

theweatheriscold.Youshouldbringadictionaryincase

youneedit.Pleasetakeanumbrellaincase

itrains.第五十九页，共102页。59Lest---以防万一(yǐfángwànyī)Themandecidedtotellhisbossthefactlest

hewouldbeangrywithhim.Themanageroftheworkshopaskedhisstafftoworkovertimelest

theywouldn’tfinishthetaskontime.第六十页，共102页。607.比较状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句引导比较状语从句(cónɡjù)的连词有：As…as…,notso(as)…as…,.…than…,themore…themore...第六十一页，共102页。61As…as…---像……一样(yīyàng)Ifyoudon’twanttomisstheflight,youneedtobeattheairportasearlyas

possible.Mygrandmatoldmethathereyesightwasasgoodas

10yearsbefore.Cultivationtothemindisasnecessaryas

foodforthebody.第六十二页，共102页。62Notso(as)…as…---不像……Thejobisnotsodifficultas

Ithoughtitwouldbe.Theflightwasnotso/asharmfulas

thecaptainpredicted.第六十三页，共102页。63…than…---比……怎么样，用于事物间的比较，more后面(hòumian)用形容词或副词Peoplebelievethatbeingastewardessisbetterthanmostoftheotherjobs.IpersonallythinkthattheAmericanmoviesaremoreinterestingthanChineseones第六十四页，共102页。64Abeautifulformisbetterthanabeautifulface;abeautifulbehavior(is)thanabeautifulform.第六十五页，共102页。65Themore…,themore---越……越Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.Themorethingsamanisashamedof,themorerespectableheis.第六十六页，共102页。668.让步(ràngbù)状语从句引导让步(ràngbù)状语从句的连词有：Although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,nomatter,however,whatever,while,whether第六十七页，共102页。67Although,though---虽然(suīrán)although和though可以互换，但although常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。Althoughitwasraining,theplanemanagedtotakeoff.Although

itwasnothisfault,hetookalltheblame.第六十八页，共102页。68Thoughhedidhisbest,hedidn’tsucceed.Child

though

hewas,hedidquitewell.第六十九页，共102页。69As---尽管as引导让步状语从句(cónɡjù)时，句子通常倒装。可与though互换。Busy

as

heis,henevermissesafootballmatch.Hard

as

sheworks,shemakeslittleprogress.第七十页，共102页。70Evenif/eventhough---即使(jíshǐ)Evenif

youdon’tlikeyourboss,youshoulddoyourwork.Evenif

youarenotfondofflowers,youshouldn’tmissthechrysanthemumexhibition.第七十一页，共102页。71Eventhough

Imightbewrong,Iwillgomyway.Eventhough

hisdeandidn’tmeanit,hestillfeltembarrassed.第七十二页，共102页。72However---不管，however引导让步状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句时，句子通常倒装Hecouldn’tgetthereontimehowever

fasthedrove.Thefathercouldn’tmakehisdaughtersmilehowever

hardhetried.第七十三页，共102页。73Nomatter(what,when,where,how)---无论〔什么(shénme)，何时，何地，怎样〕Theoldmanwouldn’tbelieveanythingnomatterwhat

yousaid.Pleasetellmetheresultnomatterwhen

yougetit.第七十四页，共102页。74Hewouldn’tforgivemenomatterhow

hardIbeggedhim.Iwillfindyounomatterwhere

youhide.第七十五页，共102页。75Whatever---不管(bùguǎn)Whateverotherpeoplemaysay,shewon’tchangehermind.Whatever

youdo,itwon’taffectourplan.第七十六页，共102页。76While---尽管(jǐnguǎn)While

Ihavesympathyforyou,Ican’thelpyou.While

it’snoneofmybusiness,Iwillwatchyou.第七十七页，共102页。77Whether---不管(bùguǎn)，常与ornot连用Whetherheisgoodornot,thecompanydecidedtosendhimabroad.Whether

hisproposalispracticalornot,thedepartmentplanstoadopt.第七十八页，共102页。789.方式状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句方式(fāngshì)状语从句常由:as,asif,asthough第七十九页，共102页。79as---与……一样(yīyàng)DoinRomeas

theRomansdo.Leavethingsastheyare.第八十页，共102页。80asif,asthough---仿佛(fǎngfú),由asif或asthough引导的从句中可用虚拟语气Shestoodatthedoorasif(=asthough)

shewerewaitingforsomeone.第八十一页，共102页。811.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.IfB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whatever第八十二页，共102页。822.Itisfoolishtotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A.beforeB.thatC.unlessD.when第八十三页，共102页。833.I’llacceptanyjob,_____Idon’thavetogetupearly.A.eventhoughB.thoughC.incaseD.aslongas第八十四页，共102页。844.___________problemsyouhave,youcanalwayscometomeforhelp.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Which第八十五页，共102页。855.______muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter第八十六页，共102页。866.----DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?----Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once第八十七页，共102页。877.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_______greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever第八十八页，共102页。888.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless第八十九页，共102页。899.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas第九十页，共102页。9010.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since第九十一页，共102页。9111.Don’tchangeyourmind,______happenstoyou.A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever第九十二页，共102页。9212.___________hecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even第九十三页，共102页。9313.Nobodybelievedhim____________whathesaid.A.eventhoughB.evenif