高中英语倒装句

InversionGrammar第一页，共24页。1正常(zhèngcháng)语序的五种根本句型是什么？1.主谓结构：Anaccidenthappenedthereyesterday.2.主谓宾结构：Heisreadingabookattentively.3.主谓+直宾+间接宾语：Hemademeamodelplane.4.主谓宾+宾补结构：Hemadehimselfunderstoodbyusall.5.主系表结构：Everyoneispresentatthemeeting.第二页，共24页。21.用于“here,there,now,then,outin,updown,away,off,+不及物动词+主语为名词的句型(jùxínɡ)中,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名词(míngcí)全倒装(dǎozhuānɡ)：第三页，共24页。3注意(zhùyì)：代词(dàicí)作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.

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Awaytheywent.第四页，共24页。4Downcameherexcitedtearswhenshelearnedoftheexcitingnews.Away____(fly)thefrightenedbird.Outrushedthepuppy.第五页，共24页。52.当介词短语表示地点(dìdiǎn)状语放于句首时,主语为名词时也全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreesitsalittleboy,absorbed___hisphone.Southofthecity_____(lie)abigsteelfactoryBeforemestandsapolicemanwearingafascinatingsmile.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_____,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.AChongqingliesBliesChongqingCdoesChongqinglie第六页，共24页。6Herecomesthebus.Hereis

comingthebus.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.

On

the

wallishanging

apicture.

××第七页，共24页。73.表语置于句首时,倒装采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语(zhǔyǔ)〞的结构形容词＋连系动词＋主语(zhǔyǔ)PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去/现在分词＋连系动词＋主语(zhǔyǔ)Gone___thedays___theycoulddowhattheyliked.Hangingonthewall____apainting___adistinguishedpainter.Attachedtotheletter____tworecentphotosofhim.3)介词＋连系动词＋主语(zhǔyǔ)Amongthegoods____aChristmastree,flowers,candlesandtoys.第八页，共24页。8链接(liànjiē)高考1)____aletterforyou.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.Therestands B.DoestherestandC.Standingthereis D.ItisstandingCA第九页，共24页。93)Lookout!______A.Thebuscomethere B.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome? D.Comesthebusthere.4)Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatmanBD第十页，共24页。10局部倒装(dǎozhuānɡ):助动词提到主语之前

〔情态动词，be动词，助动词〕用于never/not/seldom/little/innoway/atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/undernocircumstances/hardly/scarcely/rarely/little/notabit/nolongernowhere等否认(fǒurèn)词开头的句子里。Neverwillthepreciousmemoryfadefrommymind.NeverhaveIexperiencedamoremagnificentscene.BynomeanswillIgiveintothedifficultiesonthewaytorealizingmydream.Burdenedwith/Buriedinsomuchhomework,seldomdoesheknowwhatisgoingonathomeandabroad,letalonemakecontributionstosociety.第十一页，共24页。112.only修饰作状语的副词(fùcí)、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时：★Onlyafterheenteredtheroomdidherealizewhatasillymistakehehadmade.〔主倒从不倒〕★Onlyjoininghandscanwecreateacivilizedcampus.(改错〕★Onlyinthisway/bythismeanscanyoucreateaharmoniousatmospherewhereyouwillstudyandlivehappilyandhealthily.★Onlyifyoudon’tloseheartwillyoumakeittothesummitintime.第十二页，共24页。12SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.3.在so/such…that的结构中，假设so/such修饰的成分置于句首，那么主句局部(júbù)倒装。1)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.So

interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.第十三页，共24页。13Sosleepy_______〔他感到(gǎndào))thathekeptyawning.____greatprogress______(他做出〕thathebuiltuphisconfidenceandambition.Sopreciousisourtimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.Sopreciousislifethatwecan’tcherishittoomuch.Sopreciousislifethatwecan’tstresstheimportanceofittoomuch.第十四页，共24页。144.用于固定句式(jùshì)：(1)nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen/(2)notuntil/(3)notonly…butalso(4)neither…nor的句型中。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhentheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.〔后倒前不倒〕第十五页，共24页。15改错(ɡǎicuò)NotonlyhemadegreatprogressinEnglishbutalsohehasgotaccustomed___thelifeinaforeigncountry〕NotonlyIbutalsohelikeEnglish.NeitherdoeshelikeEnglish,Idon’t,too.NotuntilhetookoffhissunglassesIrecognizehim.Scarcelyheheardtheshockingnewsthanherushedout.第十六页，共24页。165.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示(biǎoshì)重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。(不同(bùtónɡ)人/情况)是的,他确实去过。(同个人/情况)第十七页，共24页。176.用于“形容词(或名词(míngcí)/副词/动词)＋as(though)〞引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Hardashestudied,hecouldnotpasstheexam.Childasheis,heknowsalot.〔省去a〕第十八页，共24页。18他虽然(suīrán)是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心(nàixīn)，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.第十九页，共24页。197.用于某些祝愿(zhùyuàn)的句子。1)Mayyousucceed!Maythelightbewithyou!愿圣光与你同在Maythewindblessyou!愿微风祝福你。2)LongliveChina!第二十页，共24页。20假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见(yìjiàn)．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二十一页，共24页。21DearEditor-in-Chief,I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearn