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陕西省西安市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、汉译英(20题)31.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
32.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。
33.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。
34.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才认识到他的错误的严重性).
35.虽然缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
36.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
37.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。
38.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
39.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
40.就技术和财力而言,他的建议听起来可行。
41.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
42.(不用说),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
43.我总是说话算话。
44.丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
45.比尔是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
46.据报道,新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。
47.如果你听从了我的建议,你早就完成任务了。
48.你最好马上去看医生。
49.如我们所知,韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。
50.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
52.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
53.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
54.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
55.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
56.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
57.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
58.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
59.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
60.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
62.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
63.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
64.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
65.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.
A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired
66.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
67.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
68.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
69.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
70.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper
B.stilldearer
C.evenhigher
D.alotmoreexpensive
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
"Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem."Theword"suffer"inthissentencerefersto______.
A.experienceB.reactC.feelpainD.imagine
72.
Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.()
A.fullofambition
B.knowledgeable
C.fullofenthusiasm
D.self-disciplined
73.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?
A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.
B.Tomakesurethatthecarwon'tbedamaged.
C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.
D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned.
74.Accordingtothetext,thesignificanceofpostcardisthatitisoneofthosethat_________.
A.wereinventedbyforeigners
B.postcardhasalonghistory
C.wereBritain’sowncreation
D.Britainusedtobeproudof
75.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________.
A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway
B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist
C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries
D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
76.
______gavethesecondnameofanIndian.
A.ThechiefB.ThetribeC.HischildhoodfriendsD.Hisparents
77.
Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.
A.essentialtodailylife
B.notregularinusage
C.convenienttouse
D.notstandardenoughtobeused
78.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?A.A.Mrs.JohnBruceDodd.
B.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother.
C.ThegovernmentofWashington.
D.Somebusinessmen.
79.PassageFiveItseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,asearlyastheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?
A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.
B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.
C.Theeighteenthcentury.
D.InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.
80.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.
InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.
Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.
EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.
A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries
B.throwingstoneswasnotfun
C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules
D.rocksweretooheavytothrow
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
9.D
10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
12.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
13.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
14.C
15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
16.D
17.D
18.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
19.D
20.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
21.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
22.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
23.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
24.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
25.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.A
27.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
28.C
29.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
30.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
31.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
32.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.
33.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.
34.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake
35.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
36.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
37.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.
38.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
39.Inspiteofthebadweather
40.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
41.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
42.Needlesstosay
43.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
44.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
45.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
46.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
47.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
48.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
49.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
50.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.Irememb
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