2020山东高考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

1

2020

50

15 2.5 37.5

A

POETRYCHALLENGE

WriteaPOemabouthowcourage,Cletermination,andStrengthhavehelpedyoufaceChanengeSinyourlife.

PrlZeS

3Gran(IPrizes:TriPtoWaShington,D.C.foreachOfthreewinners,aParentandOneOtherPerSOnOftheWinneIJSChOiCe・TriPincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelStayfortwonights,andtoursOftheNatiOnalAirandSPaCeMlISeUmandtheOffiCeOfNatiOnalGeOgraPhiCWOrId・

6FirStPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotOhiOgraPhyOfAmeliaEarhartSignedbyauthorCOrinneSZabOandPiIOtLindaFinCh・

50HOnOrabIeMentions:JUdgeSWillChOOSeUPto50honorableInentiOnwinners,WhOWilleachreceiveaT-ShirtinmemoryOfEarhartsfinalflight.

RllIeS

FOnOWalllulesCarefUnytoPreVentdisqualification・

WriteaPOemUSing100WOrdSOrfewer.YOurPOemCallbeanyfbnnat,anyIIUmberOfIineS

e

WritebyhandOrtypeOnaSingIeSheetOfPaPer.YOilInayUSeboththefromandbackOfthePaPer・

OntheSameSheetOfpaper,WriteOrtypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate・

MailyourentrytoUSbyOCtOber31thisyear・

HowmanyPeOPleCaneachgrandPnZeWinnertakeOnthefreetrip?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.

WhatWilleachOfthehonorablementionWinnerSget?

A.APlaneticket. B.AbookbyCOrinneSZabo.

C.ASPeCialT-Shirt・ D・APhOtOOfAmeIiaEarhart.

WhichOfthefollowingVVillresultinCIiSqUalifiCation?

A.TyPingyourPOemout. B.WritingaPOemOf120WOrdS

e

C.USingbothSideSOfthepaper. D・MaiIingyourentryOnOCtOber30.

B

JenniferMaUerhasneededmoreWinPOWerthanthetypicalCOnegeStUdenttoPUrSUehergoalOfearninganursingdegree・ThatWinPOWerborefruitWhenJennifergraduatedfromUniVerSityOfWiSCOnSin-EaUCIaireandbecamethefirstinherIargefamilytoearnabachelor,sdegree・

Mauer,OfEdgar5WiSCOnsin,grewUPOnafarminafamilyOf10children.HerdadWOrkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmWiththekids.AfterhighSChOOLJenniferattendedaIOCaltechnicalCOllege,WOrkingtoPayhertuition becausethereWaSnoextraInOney

SetasideforaCOnegeeducation・Aftergraduation,SheWOrkedtohelpherSiSterSandbrothersPayfortheirSChOOling・

JennifernowismarriedandhasthreeChildrenOfherown.ShedecidedtogobacktoCOnegetoadvanceherCareerandtobeabletobetterSUPPOrtherfamilyWhiIedoingSOmethingSheloves:nursing・SheChOSetheLJW-EaUCIairePrOgramatMiniStrySaintJOSePh,sHOSPitalinMarShfieIdbecauseSheWaSabletoPUrSUeherfour-yeardegreeCIOSetohome・SheCOUIddrivetoCIaSSandbehomeintheeveningtohelpWithherkids.JenniferreceivedgreatSUPPOrtfromherfamilyasSheWOrkedtoearnherdegree:HerhusbandWOrkedtwojobstoCOVerthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakeCareOftheChildrenattimes.

ThrOUghitall,SheremainedingoodacademicStandingandgraduatedWithhonors・JenniferSaCrifiCed toachievehergoal,givingUPmanynightsWithherkidsandmissingimportant

eventstoStUdy."SomenightsmyheartWaSbreakingtohavetoPiCkbetweenmykidsandStUdyingforexamsOrPaPerS.nSheSayS・HoWeVer,herChildrenhavelearnedanimportantleSSOnWitneSSingtheirInOtherearnherdegree・Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat,sPrettyPOWerfUL4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighSChOOI?

A.ShehelpedherdadWithhisWOrk・B.SheranthefamilyfarmOnherOWrL

C.SheSUPPOrtedherselfthroughCOnege・D・ShetaughtherSiSterSandbrothersathome.

WhydidJenniferChOOSethePrOgranlatMiniStrySaintJOSePh,sHOSPitalinMarshfield?

A.TOtakeCareOfherkidseasily・ B.TOIearnfromthebestnurses.

C.TOSaVemoneyforherParentS・ D・TOfindaWen-Paidjobthere・

WhatdidJenniferSaCrifiCetoachievehergoal?

A.Herhealth・B.HertimeWithfamily・C.Herreputation. D・HerChanCeOfPrOmOtion.

WhatCanWeIearnfromJennifersstory?

A.Timeismoney. B.LOVebreaksdownbarriers・

C.HaldWOrkPaySoff.

D・EdUCatiOnisthekeytoSUCCeSS・

C

Inthemid-1990s,TOmBiSSentaughtEngliShasaVOIUnteerinUZbekiStan・HeIeftafterSeVenmonths,PhySiCanybrokenandhavingIOSthismind.Afewyearslater,Stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUZbekiStantoWriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceOftheAralSea.

HiSvisit,however,endedUPinvolvingaIOtInOrethanthat.HenCethisbook,ChaSingtheSea:LOStAmOngtheGhOStSOfEmPireinCentralAsia,WhiChtalksaboutaroadtripfromTaShkenttoKarakaIPakStan,WheremillionsOfIiVeShavebeendestroyedbytheSIOWdryingUPOfthesea.ItistheStOryOfanAmeriCantravellingtoaStrangeland,andOfthePeOPlehemeetsOnhisway:Rustam,histranslator,aIOVely24-year-oldWhOPiCkedUPhisCOlOrfUlEngIiShinCalifornia,OIegandNataSha,hishostsinTaShkent,andaStringOfforeignaidWOrkerS・

ThiSisaquickIOOkatIifeinUZbekiStan,madeOffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkerSideOfsociety.InSamarkand.Mr.BiSSenadmiresthearchitecturalwonders,WhiIeOnhisWaytoBUkharahegetsatasteOfPOIiCemethodsWhenSUSPeCtedOfdnjgdealing・InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral followedbyaStrangedrinkingParty.AndinKarakaIPakStan,heis

Saddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsStUCkmilesfromtheSea・

Mr.BissellSkinfUllyOrganiZeShistoricalinsightsandCUItUralreferences,makinghistaleaWen-roundedPiCtUreOfUzbekistan,SeenfromWeSterneyes・HiSjUdgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmeriCan,asWellashisdelicatestomach.AStheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,OrevenaPieCeOfreportage・WhateVeritis,theresultisafineandViViddescriptionOfthePUreStOfCentralASiantraditions.

WhatmadeMrBiSSenreturntoUZbekiStan?

A.HiSfriends1invitation・ B.HiSinterestintheCOUntry.

C.HisIOVeforteaching・ D・HiSdesiretoregainhealth・

WhatdoestheUnderIinedWOrdmthathinParagraPh2referto?

A.DeVelOPingaSeriOUSmentaldisease・B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WOrkingasaVOkInteerinUZbekiStan.D・WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

WhichOfthefollowingbestdescribesMrBiSSen,sroadtripinUZbekiStan?

A.ROmantiC・B.EVentfUL C.PIeaSant. D・Dangerous.

.WhatisthePUrPOSeOfthistext?

A.TOintroduceabook・ B.TOexplainaCIlltUralPhenOmenOn.

C.TOrememberawriter. D・TOrecommendatraveldestination.

D

ACCOrdingtoarecentStUdyintheJOIIrnalOfCOnSlmlerResearch、boththeSiZeand

COnSUmPtiOnhabitsOfOUreatingCOmPaniOnSCaninfluenceOUrfoodintake・AndCOntrarytoexistingresearchthatSaySyouShOUIdavoideatingWithheavierPeOPleWhOOrderIargePOrtiOnSitsthebeanpolesWithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.

TOtesttheeffectOfSOCialinfluenceOneatinghabits,theresearchersCOndUCtedtwoexperiments・Inthefirst,95UndergradUateWOmenWereindividuallyinvitedintoaIabtoOStenSibIy[participateinaStUdyaboutmovieVieWership.BefOrethefilmbegan,eachWOmanWaSaskedtohelpherselftoaSnaCk・Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorWeighed105POUndS.BUtinhalftheCaSeSSheWOreaSPeCiallydesignedfatSUitWhiChincreasedherWeightto180POUndS・

BOththefatandthinVerSiOnSOftheactortookaIargeamountOffood.ThePartiCiPantSfollowedsuit,takingInOrefoodthantheynormallyWOUIdhave・However,theytookSignifiCantIymoreWhentheactorWaSthin・

FOrtheSeCOndtest,inOneCaSethethinactortooktwoPieCeSOfCandyfromtheSnaCkbowls・IntheOthercase,Shetook30PieCeS・TheresultsWereSimilartowfirsttest:thePaliiCiPantSfollowedSUitbuttookSignifiCantIyInOreCandyWhenthethinactortook30PieCeS・

ThetestsShOWthattheSOCialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialWhenWeremakingdecisions.IfthisfellowPartiCiPantisgoingtoeatmore,SOWillI.CallitthehrllhaveWhatshe,shaving11effect.However,we,”adjusttheinfluence.IfanOVerWeightPerSOnishavingalargeportion,rilholdbackabitbecauseISeetheresultsOfhiseatinghabits・BUtifathinPerSOneatsalot,rilfollowSUit.IfheCaneatmuchandkeepslim,Whycan,tI?

WhatistherecentStUdymainlyabout?

A.FOOdSafety・B.MOVieVieWerShip.C・COnSUmerdemand・D・Eatingbehavior.

WhatdoestheUnderlinedWOrdhbeanPOleShinParagraPh1referto?

Bigeaters・B.OVerWeightPerSOnSeC.PiCkyeaters・D・TallthinPerSOnS・14.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?

A.TOSeehowSheWOIlIdaffectthePartiCiPantS・

TOtestifthePartiCiPantSCOUldrecognizeher.

TOfindOUtWhatSheWOUlddointhetwotests.

TOStUdyWhySheCOUIdkeepherWeightdown・

15.OnWhatbasisdoWeMadjUSttheinfluencenaccordingtothelaStParagraph?

HOWhungryWeare. B.HoWSIimWeWanttobe.

C.HOWWePerCeiVeOtherSe D・HOWWefeelaboutthefood・

2.5

12.5

SOmeindividualsarebornWithagiftforPUbliCSPeaking. 16___DOyouWantto

beagoodPUbliCspeaker?HereareSOmePrinCiPleSyouInUStmaster.

PeOPleWanttoIiStentoSOmeOneWhOisinteresting,relaxedandCOmfOrtable.TOOoften,WhenyouStandUPtogiveaspeech,youfocusOntheHPUbliCnattheexpenseOftheHSPeaking.n17 FOCUSOntheSPeaking・TaIkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaCOnneCtiOn.

EVenthemostSUCCeSSfUlPUbIiCSPeakerWinmakemistakes.Yet,theOnIyOneWhOCareSaboutanymistakeistheOneWhOisSPeaking・PeOPIe,sattentionWanderSCOnStantly.Infact,mostPeOPIeOnlyabsorbabout20PerCentOfaspeaker'smessage・So,don,tStOPSPeakingWhenyoumakeamistakeUnleSSit,satrulySeriOUSone. 18

YOUrgoalisnottobeaPerfeCtPUbliCSPeaker・ 19 AndIikeeverythingelsein

life,thattakesPraCtiCe.Remember,evenWOrIdChamPiOnathletesPraCtiCetheirSkilISOnaCOnSiStentbasis.

___20 It,sraretohearSOmeOnesay,hlWiShthatSPeakerhadSPOkenlonger/*Onthe

Otherhand,youPrObablycan,tCOUntthetimesthatyouvethought,HrnlgladthattalkisOVer・ItSeemedtogoOnforever!nSOSUrPriSeyouraudience・AhVaySmakeyourPreSentatiOnjustabitShOrterthananticipated・ItSbettertoIeaVeyourIiStenerSWiShingformorethanShiftingrestlesslyintheirSeatSWaitingforyourSPeeChfinallytoend・A.DOtheOPPOSite・

YOUWanttobeaneffectivePUbliCspeaker.

YOUdon,tneedtoapologizeforaminorSIiP・

D・WhenitCOmeStoPUbliCSPeaking,IeSSisUSuanymore・

TheObjeCtiVeOfmostSPeeCheSistobenefittheaudience・

TakethefearOUtOfPUbIiCSPeakingbyfocusingOnyourIiStenerS・

G・However5themajorityOfPeOPIearceffectiveSPeakerSbecausetheytraintobe.

30

15 1 15

MOlaigrewUPinatinyVinageinIndia.TheVinageIaynearSOmeWetlandSWhiChbecamehisSeCOnd21 ・HeIearnedtheValUeandbeautyOf22therefromaVery

youngage・

WhenheWaS16,MOlaibegantonoticeSOmething23happeningaroundhishome・Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itCaUSedhaddrivenawayanumberOfbirds.25WnumberOfSnakeShaddeclinedasWelLHe26thatitWaSbecause

thereweren'tenoughtreestoPrOteCtthemfromthe27 ・TheSOIUtion,Ofcourse,WaSto

PlanttreesSOtheanimalsCOUIdSeek28duringthedaytime・Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutWaStoldthatnothingWOUIdgrowthere・HOWeVenMOlaiWentIOOkingOnhisOWnand30anearbyislandWherehebegantoPlanttrees.

31youngPlantSinthedrySeaSOnWaS32foraIOneboy.MOIaibuiltatthe33OfeachSaPlingabambooPlatfOrm,WherehePIaCedearthenPOtSWithSmallholesto34rainwater.TheWaterWOUIdthenCiriPQ)onthePIantSbelow.

MOIai35toPlanttreesforthenext37years・HiSeffortshaveresultedin1,360acresOfnaturally-

grownIandthathasbecomehometomanyPlantSandanimals.

.A.dream

.A・nature

.A.precious

.A.WaSte

ABeSideS

.A・agreed

.A・noise

2&A,directions

.A.IabOr

.A.rebuilt

.A・DeCOrating

.A.tough

33Aback

.A.COOldown

.A・returned

10

B.job

B.youth

B.interesting

B.tension

B.HOWeVer

B.realized

B.heat

B.PartnerS

B.POIiCe

B.CiiSCOVered

B.ObSerVing

B.illegal

B.top

keepOff

1earned

1.5

home

C.CUItUre

C.CIiStUrbing

C.Pain

C.TherefOre

C.remembered

C.disease

C.help

C.forest

C.Ieft

C.Watering

C.fantastic

C.foot

C.PUrify

failed

15

ChOiCe

D.knowledge

D・awkward

D・damage

D.OtherWiSe

D.PrediCted

D.dust

D.SheIter

D.finance

D.managed

D.GUarding

D.beneficial

D.Side

D.COlleCt

D.COntinUed

ManyPeOPlehavethehobbyOfCOlleCtingthings,e.g.stamps,POStCardSOrantiques・Inthe

l&hand19thcenturies, 36 (Wealth)PeOPletravelledandCOneCtedplants,

historicalObjeCtSandWOrkSOfart.TheykepttheirCOneCtiOnathomeUntilitgottoobig37Untiltheydied,andthenitWaSgiventoamuseum.The80,000ObjeCtSCOlleCtedbySirHanSSloane,forexample, 38 (form)theCOreCOneCtiOnOfthe

BritiShMUSeUm 39 OPenedin1759.

ThePartSOfaInUSeumOPentothePUbliC 40 (CalI)galleriesOrrooms.Often,

OnIyaSmallPartOfamuseum,sCOneCtiOn 41 (be)OnCIiSPIay.MOStOfitisStOred

awayOrUSedforresearch・

ManymuseumsareIiVeIyPIaCeSandtheyattractaIOtOfvisitors.ASWellasIOOkingat

exhibits,ViSitOrSCanPlayWithCOmPUterSimUIatiOnS andimagine 42___(they)

IiVingatadifferenttimeinhistoryOr 43__(WaIk)througharainforest.AttheJOrVik

CentreinYork,thecity,sVikingSettIenIentisrecreated,andPeOPleexperiencethesights,SOUndSandSmenSOftheOldtown.HiStOriCal 44 (accurate)isimportantbutSOis

entertainment.MUSeUmSmustCOmPete 45 PeOPle,sSParetimeandmoneyWith

OnIeramusements・MOStInUSeUinSalsoWelCOmeSChOOlgroupsandarrangeSPeCialactivitiesforChiIdren.

40

15

5

80

.

ACrOSS-COUntIyRUnningRaCe

25

TheMeredithfamilyIiVedinaSmallcommunity.AStheeconomyWaSindecline,SOmePeOPIeinthetownhadIOSttheirjobs・ManyOftheirfamiliesWereStrUgglingtomakeendsmeet.PeOPleWeretryingtohelpeachOthermeetthechallenges.

Mrs.MeredithWaSamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.SheSPentagreatdealOftimeViSitingthepoor.SheknewtheyhadPrOblems,andtheyneededallkindsOfhelp・WhenShehadtime,SheWOUldbringfoodandInediCinetothem.

OnemorningShetoldherChildrenaboutafamilyShehadViSitedthedaybefore・ThereWaSamanSiCkinbed,hiswife,WhOtookCareOfhimandCOUIdnotgoOlIttowork,andtheirIittleboy.TheIittleboy-hisnameWaSBernard-hadinterestedherVeryInUCh・

HlWiShyouCOUIdSeehim/SheSaidtoherOWnchildren,John,Harry,andClara・"HeisSUChahelptohismother.HeWantSVerymuchtoearnSOmemoney,butIdon,tSeeWhatheCando.n

AftertheirmotherIefttheroom,theChiIdrenSatthinkingaboutBernard.nIWiShWeCOUIdIlelPhimtoearnmoney,"SaidClara・"HisfamilyisSUfferingSOmuch."

hSOdoLhSaidHarry.mWereallyShOUIddoSOmethingtoassistthem.1'

FOrSOmemoments,JOhnSaidnothing,but,suddenly,heSPrangtohisfeetandcried,hlIIaVeagreatidea!IhaveaSOkltiOnthatWeCanallhelpaccomplish

TheOtherChildrenalsojumpedUPallattention.WhenJOhnhadanidea,itWaSSUretobeagoodone.HltellyouWhatWeCando/1SaidJOhn.nYouknowthatbigboxOfCOrnUnCIeJOhnSentus?Well,WeCanmakePOPCOrn ),andPUtitintoPaPerbags,andBernardCantakeitaround

tothehousesandSenit/'

1・ 150

2.

WhenMrs.MeredithheardOfJOhn,sidea,ShethoughtitWaSagoodone,too.

Witheverythingready,BernardStartedOUtOnhisnewbusiness.

2020

1

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36.wealthy "Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthyPeOPIetravelledandCOneCted

plants,historicalObjeCtSandWOrkSOfart.18 19

people, WeaIthy

37.or uTheykepttheirCOneCtiOnathomeIIntilitgottoobigOrUntiltheydied,and

thenitWaSgiventoamuseum.

IlntilitgottoobigImtiItheydiedor

formed "The80,000ObjeCtSCOlIeCtedbySirHanSSloane,for

example,formedtheCOreCOneCtiOnOftheBritiShMuSeUmWhiChOPenedin1759.

8 1759

^collectedbySirHanSSlOane objects,forexample

The80,000objects, in1759,

whicNthat The80,000ot>juctsCOlIeCtedbySirHanSSloane,forexample,formed

theCOreCOneCtiOnOftheBritiShMUSeUmVVhiChZthatOPenedin1759.8 1759 theBntiSh

MuSeUm OPened Wh

ichthat40.areCaned “ThePartSOfamuseumOPentothePUbliCare

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PIIbIiC ThePartSOfamuseum, ThePartSOfamuseum,

is "Often,onlyaSmallPartOfamuseumsCOneCtiOnisOndisplay.

QSmallPartOfamuseum'sColleCtiOnis42.themselves "ASWellasIOOkingatexhibits,ViSitOrSCanPIayWith

COmPUterSimUIatiOnS andimaginethemselvesIiVingatadifferenttimeinhistoryOr

Walkingthrougharainforest・visitors,imagine CimPlayWithCOmPUter

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themselves

walking "AsWeilasIOOkingatexhibits,ViSitOrSCanPlayWith

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