四川省遂宁市20212021学年高二英语下学期期末教学水平监测试题（含解析）

遂宁市高中2021级第四学期教学水平监测

英语试题本试卷分第1卷（选择题，共100分）和第^卷GE选择题，共50分）两部份。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第1卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是不是正确。60小题选出答案后，用28铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部份：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的人、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthemangotothepark?Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heneedsthewoman’shelp.Hewillpickupthewoman.Hecan’thelpthewoman.3．WhichlanguagedoesMr.Brownspeakwell?A.Chinese. B.French. C.Spanish.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?Shelikesbiologybest.Sheisinterestedinchemistry.Shehasn’tfoundapartner.5．Whatdoesthemanstronglyadvisethewomantodo?Askherparentsforhelp.Earnsomemoneyherself.Findafull-timejob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、cmj选项当选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第六、7题。6．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?Talkwithhisdad.Getbettereducation.c.Starttoworkearlier.7．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Motherandson.Teacherandstudent.c.Grandmotherandgrandson听第7段材料，回答第八、9题。8．Whatdoestheboythinkofhismother?A.Unpunctual. B.Careless. C.Hard-working.9．Whatwilltheboydo?Hewillgotoschoollateagain.Hewilltakethebustoschool.Hewilltakeataxitoschool.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Travelingplansforholidays.Havingapartytogether.Goingswimminginthesea.Whywillthemangotothesea?Helikesstayingonthecoast.Hischildrenlikeplayingonthesands.Hewillmeethisfriendonthecoast.Wherewillthemanstay?A.Intents. B.Atahotel. C.Inacottage.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhenisLisa’sbirthday?A.OnNovember10th.B.OnNovember17th.C.OnNovember20th.Whydothespeakerswanttoshoponline?A.Tosavetime.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tohavemorechoices.WhatwastheoriginalpriceoftheRainbowinMyRoom?A.$7.5. B.$15. C.$30.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedoorbell?Itisabitexpensive.Itisreallymagical.Itisunsuitableforagirl.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowlongdoeseyecontactlastinanormalAmericanconversation?A.Aboutoneminute.B.Abouttwoseconds.C.Aboutonesecond.WhatshouldAmericansshowtoapasser-by?Interestandcuriosity.Noticehispresent.Attentionandkindness.WhydoesanEnglishmanblinkhiseyeswhilelisteningtoothers?Toshowhisagreement.Toshowhisinterest.Toshowhistiredness.WhatdoesanAmericanexpectthelistenertodo?Blinkhiseyes.Lookathimattentively.Nodormurmursomething.第二部份：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternetSecurityAwarenessMS-ISAC“KidsSafeOnline”2021VirginiaPosterContest（比赛）OfficialRulesContestantsThecontestisopentoallVirginiapublic,privateKindergarteners-12intheUnitedStates,DistrictofColumbiaandtheU.S.Territories（领土）.JudgingCriteriaPosterswillbejudgedonthefollowingcriteria:ClearmessageconveyedbythetextandartworkCreativity,originalityandartisticqualityVisualclarity-easilyreadBrightandcolorfulMustnotusepublishedmaterials.WinnersVirginiawillselectthetop5winningpostersfromeachgradegroup(K-5,6-8,9-12)andsendthemtotheNationalMulti-StateInformationSharingandAnalysisCenter(MS-ISAC)InternetSecurityAwarenessPosterContest.TheVirginiawinnerswillreceiveacertificateofappreciation.MS-ISACwillselectfourwinnersineachgradeandawardaprize.ThesewinnerswillhavethehonorofhavingtheirartworkmadeintoapostercalendarwhichwillbehandedoutthroughoutthecountryandmayalsobeusedincampaignstoraiseawarenessamongchildrenofallagesabouttheInternet.PosterswillnotbereturnedDeadlineAllpostersmustbereceivedbymidnight,Jan.6,2021.Postershouldbemailedto:KidsSafeOnlinePosterContestVirginiaInformationTechnologyAgencyCommonwealthSecurity&RiskManagement11751MeadowvilleLaneChester,VA23836Electronicposterscanbesentto:CommonwealthSContestTimelineNowthroughJan.6,2021Studentscreatetheirpostersandtheschoolcanchooseupto15posterstosendtoVITAbymidnightJanuary6,2021.NoLaterthanJan.27,2021Virginiaposterswillbejudgedandthetop15posterswillbesenttoMS-ISACfornationaljudging.Jan.30toMarch3,2021,MS-ISACwillperformnationaljudging.WinnerswillbedeclarednolaterthanMarch24,2021Whyisthecontestheld?Todevelopchildren’screativity.Todiscoverpostertalents.Toraisekids’Internetsecurityawareness.TomaketheInternetconvenientforkids.Whichofthefollowingpostersislikelytowinthecontest?AposterpresentedbyaBritishchild.Apostercopiedfromapublishedmagazine.Apostermadewithablackpencil.AposteroriginallycreatedbyanAmericankid.Howwillthenationalwinnersbehonored?Theywillreceiveacertificateofappreciation.Theirposterscanbemadeknowntothepublic.Theirposterswillbereturnediftheywantthemback.TheyaretoattendacampaignabouttheInternetsecurity.WhatcanaVirginiachilddointhecontest?.Createaneitherpaperorelectronicposter..CompleteaposterfromJan.6to27,2021..SendapostertoVITAdirectly.CallMS-ISACtoseeiftheposterwins.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇用于宣传海报制作大赛的文章，其主要内容包括：参赛者要求，作品要求，作品提交时间，和作品提交方式。细节理解题，WhyisthecontestheldRE赛举行的目的是什么？由"ThesewinnerswillhavethehonorofhavingtheirartworkmadeintoapostercalendarwhichwillbehandedoutthroughoutthecountryandmayalsobeusedincampaignstoraiseawarenessamongchildrenofallagesabouttheInternet.这些获奖者将有幸把他们的艺术作品制作成一个海报日历，将在全国各地分发，并可用于提高各个年龄层的儿童对互联网的熟悉。”可知本题选C.Toraisekids’Internetsecurity2亚@「6底$$.为了提高孩子们的网络安全意识。细节理解题，Whichofthefollowingpostersislikelytowinthecontest?下列哪一幅海报可能会博得比赛？由ThecontestisopentoallVirginiapublic,privateKindergarteners-12intheUnitedStates本次比赛的参数者是美国的公立和私人幼儿园小孩。可知本题选D.AposteroriginallycreatedbyanAmericankid.由美国小孩创作的海报。细节理解题，Howwillthenationalwinnersbehonored?国家获奖者将如何取得荣誉？li“Thesewinnerswillhavethehonorofhavingtheirartworkmadeintoapostercalendarwhichwillbehandedoutthroughoutthecountry.这些获奖者将有幸把他们的艺术作品制作成一个海报日历，将在全国各地分发。”可知本题选B.Theirposterscanbemadeknowntothepublic.他们的海报可以向公众公开。细节理解题，WhatcanaVirginiachilddointhecontest?维吉尼亚的孩子在比赛中会做什么？由“Electronicposterscanbesentto:CommonwealthS”可知参赛者需要将电子海报发送到某个邮箱，故本题选A.Createaneitherpaperorelectronicposter.创建一张纸或电子海报。BFormanyreasons,Ididn’tchoosetogotouniversitylikemostofmyfamilymembers,schoolmatesandevenbestfriends.Ican’tsaythatIdidn’thavemomentsofdoubtaboutmydecision.Asthelasttermofschoolwascomingtoaclose,IbegantofeelveryanxiousaboutthechoiceImadetobedifferentandstartanapprenticeship（学徒）.AlthoughmyA-levelresultsdaywastheonethatIfeltextremelyproudof,Iknewthatthegeneralfeelingfrommostofmyteacherswasdisappointment.Icompletedmyapplication,didaseriesofabilitytestsandinterviews,andatlastninemonthslater—IbegananapprenticeshipwithSellafieldLtd.AssoonasIstarted,IknewstraightawaythatImadetherightdecision.FromthepeopleImet,totheon-the-jobtrainingthatIwasexperiencing,IbegantofeelarealsenseofpurposeandcouldseeasuccessfulcareerinanindustrythatIfoundsointerestingandchallenging,pavingthewayinfrontofme.IneverthoughtwhenIwasinsixthgradethatIwouldbeworkinginthenuclearindustry,butnowIcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.Sincefinishingmyapprenticeshipovertwoyearsago,I’vehadcountlessopportunitiestodevelopmyselfbothacademicallyandpersonally.I’veboughtmyfirsthome;IwaschosentobeapartoftheGovernment’sGetInGoFarapprenticeshipcampaign,andofferedanamazinganduniquesecondment（人员借调）withtheEnvironment,Health,SafetyandQualitydepartmentatSellafield.IhavenodoubtthatwithoutmyapprenticeshipIwouldn’tbeinthepositionIamtoday,butequallyIknowthatitwasonlythebeginningforme.Myapprenticeshipinspiredmetoexploredifferentcareerpathsinthenuclearindustry,anditgavemetheconfidencetoknowthatIcansucceedinshiftingfromonepositiontoanother.Howdidthewriterfeelatthecrossroadofmakingachoice?A.Determined.B.Worried.C.Proud.D.Regretted.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphTwo?Thewriterdidbadlyatschool.Histeacherssupportedhisapprenticeship.Hisapprenticeshipdidn’tcomeeasily.Hisapprenticeshiplastedforninemonths.Whatcanweinferabouthisapprenticeship?Itisfruitfulandrewarding.Itiseasyandinteresting.Itcausedhimfrequentjobchanges.Itlimitedhimtotheunclearindustry.【答案】5.B6.C7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆自己当初放弃上大学，并开始学徒生涯，感慨若是没有那段学徒生涯，就不会处于今天的地位，但一样也知道，他的学徒生涯激发了他在核工业中探索不同的职业道路，这让他有信心从一个职位转到另一个职位。.细节理解题，Howdidthewriterfeelatthecrossroadofmakinga仙。江6?作者在十字路口做决按时会有什么想法？按照“IbegantofeelveryanxiousaboutthechoiceImadetobedifferentandstartanapprenticeship（学徒）.我开始担忧自己做出的另类选择是不是正确的，即开始学徒。”可知本题选B.Worried担忧。.推理判断题，WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphTwo咱们从第二段可以学到什么？由“Iknewthatthegeneralfeelingfrommostofmyteacherswasdisappointment.但我知道我的大多数老师对我是失望的。”可推断出一开始，作者并非顺利。可知本题选C.Hisapprenticeshipdidn'tcomeeasily.他的学徒生涯并非容易。.推理判断题，Whatcanweinferabouthisapprenticeship?咱们能从他的学徒生涯中推断出什么？由最后一段内容“Myapprenticeshipinspiredmetoexploredifferentcareerpathsinthenuclearindustry,anditgavemetheconfidencetoknowthatIcansucceedinshiftingfromonepositiontoanother.我的学徒生涯激发了我在核工业中探索不同的职业道路，这让我有信心从一个职位转到另一个职位。”可推断出本题选A.Itisfruitfulandrewarding我的学徒生涯是富有功效的和有利的。CThetownofGreenBank,WestVirginia,isthesiteofthelargestradiotelescopeintheworld,soInternetconnectionsandanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic（电磁的）waves,suchassmartphonesandmicrowaveovens,arebanned.GreenBankisfrozenintime,somewhereinthe1950s,becausethere’sa33,000-square-kilometerzoneofsilenceduetothetelescope.Cellphonetowersareforbidden.Thecloseryougettothetelescope,thegreatertherestrictions.There’sa16-kilometerradius（半径）aroundtheobservatorywhereradio-controlleditems,eventoys,cannotbeused.Telescopeemployeesevenworkinaspecialroomthatblockselectromagneticwavesfromleavingit.“Hereimagineasubmarine（潜艇，watercannotgetinside,andsothisroomisanelectricsubmarine.Noelectromagneticwavescangetintothisroom,justasyoucan’tgobeyondit,”MichaelHolstein,anobservatoryofficer,said.Thesizeofafootballfield,thetelescopeissosensitivethatitcouldpickupsignalssentfromanalienworld.Andscientistscan’twaitforthattohappen.“Allthesignalsthatwenowreceivewiththehelpoftelescopesaresignalsthatcomefromcosmicobjects—stars,galaxies.Wehavenotyetreceivedanythingfromintelligentcivilizations,”scientistRichardLynchsaid.Localpeoplerespecttheworkofthescientists.“Yes,wearedifferent.Manywouldsaythatwelivetheold-fashionedway,inthepast.Butforus,it’sjustthewayoflifethatwehavealwayslived,”Sherrysaid.“Whenwewanttomeetfriends,wejustcalleachotheronawirephone.Andinsteadofsittinginfrontofyourscreen,wetalk,wegofishing,tothemountains,”residentSherrysaid.Forthelatestnews,residentsreadtheweeklylocalnewspaper.Whenshe’slookingforaphonenumber,Sherryreachesforthephonebook.AndinsteadofFacebook,Sherryenjoysdailyconversationswithhercustomers.Inthistown,everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisfacetoface.WhydopeopleinGreenBankliveanold-fashionedlife?Thetowniseconomicallylessdeveloped.Electronicproductswillaffecttheradiotelescope.Theyhavegotusedtoitanddon’twanttochange.Theradiotelescopestopselectronicproductsworkingproperly.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiotelescope?Itwassetupaboutinthe1950s.Itisinaroomwithoutelectromagnet.Itis16-kilometerinradius.Ithaspickedupsignalsfromaliens.Howdothelocalpeoplefeelabouttheirlife?A.Inspired.B.Unhappy.C.Content.D.Worried.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?.HightechwithtraditionallifeatGreenBank.Radiotelescopetoreceivealiensignals.ThelargestradiotelescopeintheworldOld-fashionedlifeatGreenBank【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了由于GreenBank位于大型无线电望远镜的周围，而所有能产生电磁波的电子设备都会影响望远镜的利用，这里人只能过着一种老式的生活，可是本地人对这种原始的面对面交流的生活方式很满意。细节理解题，WhydopeopleinGreenBankliveanold-fashioned廿£6?为何GreenBank的人过着一种老式的生活?由第一段内容可知，GreenBank位于大型无线电望远镜的周围，而互联网和其他能产生电磁波的东西，会影响无线电望远镜的利用，所以在这里都是被禁止利用的，这里人只能过着一种老式的生活。可知本题选B.Electronicproductswillaffecttheradiotelescope.电子产品将影响无线电望远镜。细节理解题，Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiotelescope?咱们能按照电子望远镜了解到什么？按照第2段内容可知，在20世纪50年代望远镜被成立。故本题选A.Itwassetupaboutinthe1950s.它是在20世纪50年代被成立的。.推理判断题FHowdothelocalpeoplefeelabouttheirlife?当地人对自己的生活感觉如何?由"AndinsteadofFacebook,Sherryenjoysdailyconversationswithhercustomers.Inthistown,everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisfacetoface.与Facebook不同，雪莉喜欢和她的客户进行日常对话口在这个城市里，每个人都互相认识，交流是面对面的「'可知当地人很满意这种面对面交流的生活方式.故本题选C,Content满意的。.主旨大意题，Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe=6*=?文本的最佳题目是什么?本文主要讲述的是GreenBank的本地人过着一种传统的面对面交流的生活。故本题选A.HightechwithtraditionallifeatGreenBank。DOvermillionsofyears,penguins（企鹅）havedevelopedakeensenseofwheretofindfood.Oncethey'reoldenough,theysetfffromtheshoresonwhichtheywerehatchedforthefirsttimeandswimlongdistancesinsearchoftastyfishlikeanchoviesandsardines.Buttheydon'tsearchdirectlyforthefishthemselves.Forexample,whenyoungAfricanpenguinsheadouttosea,theylookforareaswithlowsurfacetemperaturesandhighchlorophyll叶绿素）becausethoseconditionssignalthepresenceofphytoplankton（浮游植物）.Andlotsofphytoplanktonmeanslotsofplankton（浮游动物），whichinturnmeanslotsoftheirfavoritefish.Well,that’swhatitusedtomean.Climatechangeplusoverfishinghavemadethepenguinfeedinggroundsamirage经中楼阁）.Thehabitatisindeedplankton-rich—butnowit’sfish-poor.Researcherscallthisan“ecologicaltrap.”“It’sasituationwhereyouhaveasignalthatpreviouslypointedananimaltowardsgoodqualityhabitat.Thathabitat’sbeenchanged,usuallybyhumanpressures.Thesignalstays,butthequalityintheenvironmentdeteriorates”RichardSherley,azoologistattheUniversityofExeterandhisteamusedsatelliteimagingtotracktheAfricanpenguinsfromeightsitesalongsouthernAfrica.Historically,thebirdsbenefitedfromtonsoffishoffthecoastsofAngola,NamibiaandwesternSouthAfrica,butnowthey’regoinghungry.“Iwasreallyhopingwe’dseethemgoingeast,andfindingareaswherethefishhadmovedtobutitendsupbeingquiteasadstoryforthepenguins.”saidRichard.Theresearcherscalculatethatbyfallingintothisecologicaltrap,AfricanpenguinpopulationsonSouthAfrica'sWesternCapehavedeclinedbyaround80percent.Someresearchgroupsareexploringtheideaofmovingchickstoaplacewheretheycan’tgettrapped,liketheEasternCape.ButSherleythinksthatalonger-termsolutionmeansmakingandcarryingoutrulestocreatemoresustainable可持续的）fishingindustry,somethingthathesaysneedspublicsupport.Howdopenguinsfindtheirfood?Theydiscoverfishwiththeirkeensense.Theyswimlongdistancesdirectlyforfish.Theymakesignalstoeachotherwhenfindingfish.Theylookforwarmerandgreenerareas.WhatisanecologicaltrapfortheAfricanpenguins?Atrapsettocatchpenguins.Agoodfishhabitatwithfewfish.Ahabitatunsuitableforfish.Amirageonthesea.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorates”inthefourthparagraphmean?Getworse.Getbetter.Staythesame.D.Becomesuitable.Whatcanbedonetohelpthepenguinsinthelongrun?Movethepenguinstootherplaces.Createnaturereservesforpenguins.Keepabalancedfishingindustry.Increasethepopulationofpenguins.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】通过数百万年,企鹅已经进化出一种灵敏的感觉去哪里寻觅食物。寻觅像凤尾鱼和沙丁鱼这样的美味的鱼。可是他们不会直接搜索这些鱼。而是寻觅大量的浮游植物。因为大量的浮游植物意味着会有大量的以蜉蝣植物为食的鱼。而气候转变和过度捕捞致使环境不断恶化，使企鹅不能再准确地找到鱼类的栖息地。作者提议最好制定和执行一个长期的规则，以使渔业可持续发展。.细节理解题，Howdopenguinsfindtheirfood?企鹅是如何找到它们的食物的?按照“Overmillionsofyears,penguins（企鹅）havedevelopedakeensenseofwheretofindfood.通过数百万年的进化，企鹅已经进化出一种灵敏的感觉去寻觅食物”可知本题选A.Theydiscoverfishwiththeirkeensense.他们以灵敏的感觉找到鱼。.细节理解题，WhatisanecologicaltrapfortheAfricanpenguins?非洲企鹅的生态陷阱是什么?按照“Thehabitatisindeedplankton-rich—butnowit’sfish-poor.Researcherscallthisan“ecologicaltrap.”这里的栖息地确实是富含浮游生物，但此刻是鱼很少。研究人员称这是一个“生态陷阱"。”可知本题选B.Agoodfishhabitat（栖息地）withfewfish.鱼的有利栖息地，可是却只有很少的鱼。.猜想词意题，由“Thesignalstays,butthequalityintheenvironmentdeteriorates.信号维持不变，但环境的质量却在deteriorates。”由上一句话可知Thesignal是指某个区域含有大量的蜉蝣生物，正常情况下是会有大量的鱼。可是由于人类的干扰，某个地方仍然有大量藻类，却只有很少的鱼。即环境在不断恶化。故可判断出该词的意思是Getworse.恶化、更糟糕。.细节理解题，Whatcanbedonetohelpthepenguinsinthelong「1从?久远来看，咱们能做些什么来帮忙企鹅呢?按照“alonger-termsolutionmeansmakingandcarryingoutrulestocreatemoresustainable（可持续的）fishingindustry.一个更长期的解决方案是制定和执行规则，以创造可持续的打鱼业”故本题选C.Keepabalancedfishingindustry.维持打鱼业的平衡。【名师点睛】词义猜想题不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或熟悉较多的课外辞汇。通常说来，解决词义猜想题主要有两大技能，一是通过构词法，另一个即是通过具体语境。1.按照构词法判断词义2.按照语境判断词义.例如第4小题，按照本段内容可知，由于人类的干扰，一些地方虽然有大量藻类，可是却只有很少的鱼。因为环境在不断恶化，使鱼类减少。故可猜出该词的意思是恶化。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Depressionisaveryseriousconditionthatcanbecausedfrombrokenhearts.Youhavetodeveloptherightmindset（思维模式）toovercomeit.16Reflectonyourfeelingsanddon'thidethem.Ifyou’reemotionallyhurt,don’thidethesefeelings.Don’tpretendtofeelsomethingoravoidwhatyou’regoingthrough.Thisistheprocessneededwhenyou'vesufferedfromabrokenheart.17Instead,youneedtobuildyourselfbackup.You'llhavetogothroughthetoughpartfirst.Onceyou'veletitout,thenyoucantakethenextsteptorecoverfromyourbrokenheart.Forgiveifyou'reangry.18 Thatislife.Takesomethingpositiveoutofthesituationandholdontothat.Youhavetoacceptwhathashappened,thentaketheapproachofforgivingandaccepting.19Neverignoreagoodfriendorfamilysupport.Goingthroughabrokenheartshouldbringyouclosertothosearoundyou.Ifyou'vebeeninabadrelationship,itshouldletyouappreciatetheoneswhoarestillthereforyou.20Ifyoustarttobeshutoffwithothers,itdevelopsmorebitterness,loneliness,alongwithpossibledepression.Soreachouttopeopleanddon'tusepastexperiencestoaffecthowyoutreattheminanegativematter.Holdontotheonesclosetoyou.Afterall,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Youcan’tignorethedifficultpartsofit.Comfortyourselfthatothersmaybeworse.Don’tpullawayfromthem,pulltowardthem.Letyouremotionsoutfirst,thendevelopcontrolsecond.Youlearnfromthepast,andmoveforwardwiththefuture.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抑郁症，抑郁症是一种超级严重的心理疾病，咱们必需培育正确的思维模式来克服它，然后写出克服抑郁症的方式。“Depressionisaveryseriousconditionthatcanbecausedfrombrokenhearts.Youhavetodeveloptherightmindset（思维模式）toovercomeit.1”句意：抑郁症是一种超级严重的疾病，它可能是由破碎的心灵引发的。你必需培育正确的思维模式来克服它。接下来写到克服抑郁症的方式，即Letyouremotionsoutfirst,thendevelopcontrolsecond.首先让你的情绪释放出来，其次控制它的发展。故本题选F。按照该空前文“Don'tpretendtofeelsomethingoravoidwhatyou'regoingthrough.不要掩饰你的感觉或逃避你正在经历的事情。”和该空后面的“Instead,youneedtobuildyourselfbackup.相反，你需要从头振作起来。”可知该空填入^Youcan'tignorethedifficultpartsofit.你不能轻忽它的困难部份。Forgiveifyou'reangry.3Thatislife.Takesomethingpositiveoutofthesituationandholdontothat句.意：若是你很生气也要学会原谅...这就是生活。从中吸取一些踊跃的正能量，坚持住。可知该空选G.Youlearnfromthepast,andmoveforwardwiththefuture.你从过去的经历中学习，在未来中前进。4Neverignoreagoodfriendorfamilysupport.句意：永远不要轻忽一个好朋友或家人的支持。好朋友和家人都是与自己关系亲密的人。可知该空选A.Holdontotheonesclosetoyou.珍惜那些和你很亲密的人。5Ifyoustarttobeshutoffwithothers,itdevelopsmorebitterness,loneliness,alongwithpossibledepression.句意：若是你开始与他人隔间，会产生更多的痛苦，孤独，和潜在的抑郁。所以不能将自己孤立起来，而应该靠近他人。故选E.Don'tpullawayfromthem,pulltowardthem.不要离开他们，向他们靠近。第三部份：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque匾）thatadvisesmeto“Bloom（开花whereyouareplanted.”It21meofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s，whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstothe22ofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothy23inmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea.DorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroad24aroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgetting25bythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeeling26bythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.The27levelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingof28 .Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom（忧郁）29. .UponarrivingatDorothy'sclassroom,Iwas30withsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywere31pokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”（lunch）.Incaseyoudon't32 ,pokegreensareaweedtypeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.Dorothynever33reportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Her34nevercooleddown.Whenitcametimeto35forthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywas36 .Shecametotheassessment评价）and37inallareas.Afterward,she38metotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareato39hervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplaceda

littleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom传（家宝）,buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbe家宝）,40withthings.A.convincesB.remindsC.informsD.warnsA.classroomB.familyC.officeD.dormitryA.hangsoutB.movesoutC.standsoutD.turnsout24.A.windingB.hidingC.jumpingD.swinging24.A.windingA.forgottenB.abandonedC.pickedD.caughtA.tiredB.excitedC.scaredD.regrettedA.educationB.wealthC.healthD.povertyA.happinessB.shameC.hopelessnessD.regretA.disappearedB.deepenedC.increasedD.floodedA.comfortedB.satisfiedC.greetedD.encouragedA.servingB.smellingC.stealingD.tastingA.careB.knowC.eatD.like33.A.keptarecordofB.complainedoftooknoticeofranoutof33.A.keptarecordofB.complainedoftooknoticeofranoutofA.anxietyB.enthusiasmC.sympathyD.depressionA.searchB.sitC.payD.lookA.nervousB.shyC.readyD.carefulA.passedB.failedC.pickedD.falledA.attractedB.forcedC.invitedD.introducedA.showB.celebrateC.declareD.decideA.packedB.madeC.brokenD.matched【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.B36.C37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去造访Dorothy所在的学校，那个学校很偏僻，条件极为简陋，可是孩子们笑得很灿烂，他们像迎接贵宾一样对待我，令我很感动，我佩服Dorothy这种乐于吃苦、无私奉献的精神。Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque®）thatadvisesmeto“Bloom（开花whereyouareplanted.”It1meofDorothy.A.convinces说服：B.reminds回忆起：C.informs通知：D.warns警告。由句意可知，客厅上的一块牌匾使我回忆起Dorothy。故本题选B。Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstothe2ofeachteacherintheprogram.句意：这项工作的职责是在项目中偶尔造访每位教师的...。A.classroom教室；B.family家庭；C.office办公室；D.dormitry宿舍。教师大多数时候是在教室，且由下文可知他们是去学校造访老师。故本题选A。Dorothy3inmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea.句意：在我的记忆中，Dorothy在偏远的地域“绽放”。A.hangsout挂出；B.movesout搬出；C.standsout突出；D.turnsout结果是。Dorothy在我记忆中最突出的（令我最印象深刻的）就是她在偏远的地方工作。故本题选C。TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroad4aroundthemountain.句意：为了从Harlan来到她的学校，我沿着什么样的山路走了一圈。A.winding蜿蜒盘旋的；B.hiding躲藏；C.jumping跳跃的；D.swinging活跃的，多姿多彩的。山路固然是蜿蜒盘旋的，故本题选A。Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgetting5bythesametrainfivetimes.句意：我在同一条铁路上走过了五次，有可能被同一辆火车困了五次。A.forgotten忘记；B.abandoned放弃；C.picked采摘；D.caught捕捉。故选D。Ratherthanfeeling6bythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.句意：我感觉这并非是一种让人兴奋的感觉，而是一种令人沮丧的感觉。A.tired厌烦的；B.excited兴奋的；C.scared害怕的；D.regretted后悔。与沮丧相反的情感是“兴奋”，故选B。The7levelwasshocking。A.education教育：B.wealth财富；C.health健康；D.poverty贫困。因为Dorothy所在的学校极为偏僻，所以本地肯定是极为贫困的。故选D。句意：贫困水平令人震惊。thesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingof8 .A.happiness幸福；B.shame羞愧；C.hopelessness失望；D.regret后悔。故选C。句意：那间破旧的小屋子给了我最失望的感觉。Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloo忧郁） 9 .句意：从我抵达学校的那一刻起，所有的忧郁都...。A.disappeared消失；B.deepened加深了；C.increased增加；D.flooded淹没。由后面一句话，“我被像皇后一样微笑地对待”可知“我”此时所有的忧郁都消失了。故选A。Iwas10withsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.句意：我受到了笑脸的欢迎，被看成女王对待。A.comforted舒适的； B.satisfied满意的；C.greeted欢迎；D.encouraged鼓励。“我”被看成女王一样欢迎。故选C。Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywere11pokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”（lunch）.句意：多萝西带着灿烂的微笑告知我，他们正在为“晚餐”（午饭）提供蔬菜沙拉和玉米面包。A.serving提供（饭菜）B.smelling嗅气味C.stealing偷D.tasting品尝。故选A。Incaseyoudon't12 ,pokegreensareaweedtypeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.句意：若是你不知道的话，那就是一种杂草类植物，生长在野外，尤其是在贫瘠的土地上。A.care在意B.know知道C.eat吃D.like喜欢。故选B。Dorothynever13reportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.句意：Dorothy从来不报导她的学生的活动。A.keptarecordof维持纪录B.complainedof抱怨C.tooknoticeof注意到D.ranoutof跑出。从来没有关于她学生的活动报导跑出。故选D。Her14nevercooleddown.A.anxiety焦虑B.enthusiasm热情C.sympathy同情D.depression忧愁。本题选B，句意：她的热情从来不会冷却下来。Whenitcametimeto15forthetesting句意：当需要参加测试的时候。A.search（寻觅）B.sit（sitfor参加） C.pay（payfor支付）D.look（lookfor寻觅）选B，参加测试。Dorothywas16 .A.nervous紧张的B.shy害羞的C.ready准备好了D.careful小心的。由下文可知，她通过了所有测试，取得了博士学位，所以Dorothy必然是准备好考试了。故本题选C，句意：Dorothy准备好了。Shecametotheassessment评价）and17inallareas.A.passec通过B.failed失败C.picked挑选D.falled落下。句意：她参加了评估并在所有领域都通过了。本题选AAfterward,she18metotheone-and-onlysteakhouseinthearea句意：后来，她邀请我到这个地域唯一的牛排馆A.attracted吸引B.forced强迫C.invited邀请D.introduced介绍，本题选C。to19hervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.A.show显示B.celebrate庆贺C.declare申报D.decide决定，Dorothy请我用饭来庆贺她的胜利，故本题选B。Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(传家宝),buttomeitisatreasureds