2018年海南卷高考真题英语

高中精选学习资料

2018年海南卷高考真题英语

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.£.B..£.C.£.

I.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.

Grammar.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacher

andstudent.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Ona

train.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

doesthewomanthinkofherinterview

A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwas

successful.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.WhatwillMaxdonext

A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst

A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputer

game.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans

A.Red.B.Green.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome

A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheir

ownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation

A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisMacy

A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher.C.Ed'sfriend.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten

A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.

16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd

A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet

A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto

A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearn

contemporarydance.

19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing

A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.

20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining

A.She'spleased.B.She'sregretful.C.She'supset.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldlike

todo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturnto

school.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild's

choices.

ActivityDescriptionMemberofCost

staff

OutdoorTakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,Mr.£140

Adventurediscovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouClemens

(OUT)willbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfrom

canoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrock

climbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoor

environment.

WWIOnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightMrs.£425

BattlefieldsinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisitWilson

andParistheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossinto

(WBP)Belgium.Thursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneyto

PariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,staying

untillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinal

day,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemain

sights.

CraftyFourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Mrs.Goode£30

FoxesMakinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.

(CRF)Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleave

withmodernandunusualtextiles.

PottyaboutVisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayMissDrake£150

PotterovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on

（POT）-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,

picniclunchoutsideOxford^Christchurch,boatingon

theRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,before

headingbacktoExeter.

21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.

D.POT.

22.What?will?the?students?do?on?Tuesday?with?Mrs.?Wilson

A.Travel?to?London.??B.See?a?parade?and?fireworks.

C.Tour?central?Paris.D.Visit?the?WWI?battlefields.

23.How?long?does?Potty?about?Potter?last

A.Two?days.B.Four?days.C.Five?days.

D.One?week.

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsarein

abundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhouses

ofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,

raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.

Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.Theyellowandorangestonefruits

suchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.As

forcherries（樱桃），theyaresodeliciouswhocaresHowever,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbase

forthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecreamn.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasfor

freezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersand

freeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.

Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthe

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Out

comesa

Hsoft-serveHcreamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren's

party;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheice

creamcomeoutbelow.

24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

26.Whatisnajuicerninthelastparagraph

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.

C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

c

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMedia

reportpublishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshows

thatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelp

encouragemorereading.

Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,"theproportion（比例）whosaythey'hardlyever'read

forfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percent

and27percentrespectivelytoday.H

Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remain

largelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromcloserto

anhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.

Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslooking

fordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstill

limitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreen

Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamples

andimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodo

readfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebooks

purchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.

Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parents

mighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytripto

thelibraryorbookstore.

28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout

A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.

C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.

29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading

A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.

C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.

31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore

A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.

C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclass

teachers.

D

We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewho

are,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortable

silence.

WhafstheproblemIt'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.

It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwe

thinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,consider

thatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbig

benefits.

Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationships

wouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease。闰滑剂）forsocial

communication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndiana

UniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmall

talk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,not

justcommunicatewiththem.H

Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleon

theirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withitswaiter;

theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserver

reportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."It'snotthat

talkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,nsaysDunn."Butinteractionswith

peripheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.M

Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseof

belonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswith

smalltalk,"Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,nhe

32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph

A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces

C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.

33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci

A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.

C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.

34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk

A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.

C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalk

C.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbe

hardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditional

benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadyto

handlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37

Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthe

mornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,not

inyoursleep.

39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthan

thosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxand

haveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelyto

sticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkout

byeatingjunkfoodYouwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockan

hourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhen

hewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenhe

emailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas

45_insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle

46,1realizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin47."Something'snot48!"Itookoffmy

T-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacross

themiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51the

youngmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52to

me.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53."What'shisnamenIaskedtheinstructor.nBen,"

hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledfbranambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswell

enoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.Wechattedabouteverything

andthenBen57tome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"hesaid."You58mylife!M

Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.TrnjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.

41.A.alsoB.oftenC.even

D.last

42.A.delightB.reliefC.anger

D.worry

43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilled

D.ashamed

44.A.talkB.stayC.meet

D.settle

45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deep

D.formed

46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavier

D.wiser

47.A.troubleB.advanceC.question

D.battle

48.A.realB.rightC.fair

D.fit

49.A.staredB.sankC.dived

D.fell

50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shouting

D.shaking

51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carry

D.keep

52.A.happenedB.occurredC.applied

D.appealed

53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractive

D.familiar

54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubted

D.knew

55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.Sadly

D.Suddenly

56.A.returnB.relaxC.speak

D.leave

57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listened

D.pointed

58.A.createdB.honoredC.saved

D.guided

59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pity

D.pain

60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsure

D.onpurpose

第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61

(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25

years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedto

feedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmers

togrowcorninsteadofrice

64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化月巴)

runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsand

madedrinkingwatersaferfor

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)

fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthe

government68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendations

tofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedbymilliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)

ofmilliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70

(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.nsays

thebank'sJuergenVoegele.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycard

gamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmany

timesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplaying

cardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn't

realizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.Thegamesmyparentstaughtmewhere

Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

第二节书