自考综合英语二详解(A)

自考综合英语〔二〕下册详解第一课上1.Manyyearsagotryingtohelppeoplewitheverykindoftroubleleftmewithonesureconviction…多年以前，帮助人们解决各种各样问题的过程使我深信，……Tryingtohelppeoplewitheverykindoftroublecausedmetobelieveonethingfirmly…help******************.with…帮助某人做……Couldyouhelpmewiththecooking？你能帮我做饭吗？trust/faith/belief/convictiontrust信任，信赖某人时，你便是依靠于他。Pupilsputtheirtrustintheirteachers.小学生们都信赖他们的老师。faith信任，信念，表示对某人或某时非常信任，而这却可能是无法提供证据的。Ihavefaithinthismedicine.我相信这种药。belief相信，信念，信仰，指虽然没有确切的证据，但还是认为某事物是真实的，从而在思想上予以接受，该词使用范围很广，可涉及到观点、理论、哲学、宗教信仰甚至等。HehasastrongbeliefinBuddhism.他深信佛教。conviction深信，确信；信念，是指一种强烈的信念。HejoinedtheCommunistPartyonthebasisofhisconvictionthatcommunismwillprevailthroughtheworld.他参加共产党是基于他坚信共产主义将在全世界胜利。2.incaseaftercasethedifficultycouldhavebeenovercome—ormightneverhavearisen-在一个个事例中，如果人们相互以礼相待，问题完全可能会得到解决，或许根本不会出现。sthaftersth用来表示某事频繁发生YearafteryeartheGovernmentrefusedtoprovidemorefundsforeducation.一年又一年，政府拒绝给教育增加投资。sthaftersth用来表示某事频繁发生YearafteryeartheGovernmentrefusedtoprovidemorefundsforeducation.一年又一年，政府拒绝给教育增加投资。CaseaftercaseIfoundsomeyoungpeoplefrombrokenfamiliesaddictedthemselvestodrugs.在一个个事例中，我发现一些来自破裂家庭的年轻人吸毒。3.Courtesy，politeness，goodmanners——callitwhatyouwill，thesupplyneverseemstoequalthedemand.礼貌也好，客气，或文明举止也好，无论你称它什么，其供给总是小于需求。Whetheryoucallitcourtesy，orpoliteness，orgoodmanner，people'sneedforitalwaysfargreaterthantheyshow.〔peoplepracticelesscourtesythantheyshould.〕equal：v.与……相等beequalto：adj.与……平等，与……相等Yourachievementsareequaltohis.你取得和他一样的成就。Iamnotequaltotheposition.我不能胜任这个职位。Heequalsmeinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.他和我的力气一样大，但他的智力不如我。4.It'snotsomuchwhatmyhu******************andsays，“atearfulwifeconfides，〞asthewayhesaysit…。一位泪流满面的妻子向我透露说，“〔使我伤心的〕倒不是我丈夫说的那些话，而是他说话的态度，……Awifeintearstoldme，“Whatmademesosadwasnotwhathesaid，buttherudewayhesaidit…〞notsomuch…as…不是……而是……Heworkshardnotsomuchtoimpresshisbossastogivehisabilityintofullplay.他努力工作，不是为了给他的上司留下好印象，而是为了能够充分发挥他的才能。Goodmannerdependsnotsomuchonhowwelookatourselvesasonhowwelookatotherpeople.良好的举止不取决于我们如何看待自己，而是如何看待别人。5.Suchcomplaintsarenotlimitedtopeoplewhositinmystudy：这种抱怨不仅是那些坐到我书房里和我谈心的人才有belimitedto/limitsthto.：把限制在……之内Yourcompositionislimitedto200words.你的作文字数限制在200字内。Wemustlimittheexpenseto100yuan.我们必须把开支限制在100元内。6.Humanbeingeverywherehungerforcourtesy.世界上的人们渴望受到礼遇hungerforsth：haveastrongdesireforsth.渴望得到……Peopleinthewar-tornareashungerforpeace.遭受战争破坏地区的人民渴望和平。Ihungerfortruelove，butIfindithardtoget.我渴望真爱，但我发现真爱很难得到。7.Goodmanners，“saidRalphWaldoEmerson，〞arethehappywayofdoingthings.“爱默生说：〞礼貌是愉快行事的方式。“Goodmannersarethesuitable/appropriatewayofdoingthingshappy：〔ofwords，ideas，behaviour，etc.〕wellsuitedtothesituation；pleasinghappychoiceofwords恰当的选词happycombinationofcolours色彩搭配恰当8.Andthereverseisequallytrue.Badmannerscanruinaday——orwreckafriendship.反之一样，〔不讲礼貌是不愉快地办事〕，不文明的举止可以破坏一天的心境，或许还会毁掉友情。Badmannersbringaboutentirelydifferentresults.〔Badmannersaretheunhappywayofdoingthings.〕Youwillfeelunhappyifyouaretreatedimpolitely.Badmannercanruinafriendship.thereverse〔ofsth.〕：thethingsthatisthecontraryoroppositetowhathappens/applies相反的情况ShedidthereverseofwhatItoldher.我告诉她怎么做，但她却做得与我告诉她的相反。9……courtesyisoftennothingmorethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.强烈的公平意识当然是一个要素，文明举止往往只不过是高层次的公平意识。Courtesyinitshighlydevelopedformisoftenjustequaltreatmentforbothorallsidesinvolved.nothingmorethan：only；hardlydifferentfrom只不过是……，不是别的而是………Totheirdisappointment，whattheydiscoveredwasnothingmorethancheapstones.使他们大为失望，他们所发现的东西只不过是一些没有什么价值的石头。fairplay：〔inthetext〕equaltreatmentforbothorallsidesinvolved公平、公正地行事10.……I'llputupwithyourstherestoftheway.剩下的路，还是让我跟在你的后面吃尘土吧。TherestofthewayI'llendurethedustcausedbyyourcar.putupwith：忍受Ileftthepartywithouttellingthehost，forIcouldn'tputupwiththesesnobbishpeople.我没有告诉主人就离开了晚会，我无法忍受那些势利小人。IfIwereyou，Ishouldnotputupwithherarrogance.如果我是你，我是无法忍受她的狂妄。11.Therewasamanwithmanners，andaninnatesenseoffairplay.这真是一位有礼貌的人，一位天生有着公平意识的人。Whatacourteousman！Hehadgoodmannerand，bynature，hewasamanwithasenseoffairplay.Thereisa…用来表示赞许Takethepill，thereisagoodboy.乖孩子，把药吃了。innate：〔ofaquality，feeling，etc.〕inone'snature；possessedfrombirth天生的12…。toseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse，tounderstandthepainorunhappinesstheretodosomethingtominimizeit这一品质能使人深入他人的思想和内心世界，理解他们的感情深处的痛苦或不幸，并尽力使之减缓。…tounderstandtheinnermostfeelingofanotherperson——whatheisthinkingorfeelingdeepdown——inotherwords，thepainorunhappinesshekeepstohimselfandtohelphimthebestwayyoucan.seeinto：understandorhaveknowledgeof理解，调查Awritershouldbeabletoseeintothemindofordinarypeople.作家应该理解普通老百姓的思想。Themanagerpromisedtoseeintothematterhimself.经理容许亲自调查此事。mind：aperson'sthoughts思想heart：aperson'semotions感情此处there指inthemindorheartofsomeoneelse13.…hefeignedagreatefforttoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.他假装使出大劲儿，还是没有拧开瓶盖。Hepretendedthathehadtouseagreatefforttoopenthebottle，buthefailed.feignsth./that〔正式〕假装……Whenhismothercamein，hefeignedthathewasreadingabook.当他妈进来时，他假装在读书。14.Whatimpelledtheboytotakesomuchtroubletosparethefeelingsofastranger？Courtesy，compassionatecourtesy是什么促使这个年轻人不厌其烦地这么做？是礼貌，基于同情心的礼貌。〔为了不让一个陌生人感到自己无用而难堪〕Whydidtheboytakealotoftroublesothatastrangerwouldn'tfeelembarrassed？impel******************.todo/tosth促使…干…Whatimpelledhimtoacceptthedirtyjob？什么使他接受这么脏的工作？Theincreasinginflationimpelledthegovernmenttoextrememeasures.日益严重的通货膨胀迫使政府采取了一些极端的措施。takethetroubletodosth.费力去做……Inordertoexerciseherfingers，theoldwomantookthetroubletowashclothesbyherself.为了练她的手指，老妇人不怕麻烦自己洗衣服。spare******************.fromsth.：toprevent******************.fromhavinganunpleasantexperience使人免受……〔不愿意之事〕Tospareherembarrassment，don'taskheraboutherparent’sdevoice.为了不使她难堪，别问她有关她父母离婚的事。15…thecapacitytotreatallpeoplealikeregardlessofallstatusorimportance能够不管人们的社会地位的上下或是起作用的大小，对所有的人都一视同仁。thecapacitytotreatallpeopleequallywhethertheyaresociallyimportantpeopleorjustordinarycitizens.treat******************.alike：一视同仁Teachersshouldtreatallstudents，cleverorslow，alike.老师应该对所有的学生，不管是聪明的还是苯的，一视同仁。like./alikelike用作形容词时，表示“相似的〞，在句子里可作定语。Wehavelikeattitudestowardsthematter.我们在这件事上的观点大致相同。alike词性为形容词和副词，用作形容词时，表示“相同的，相似的〞，但在句子里只能做表语。Thetwosisterslookexactlyalike.regardlessof：payingnoattentionto不顾Regardlessofdanger，heclimbedthetowerallalone.不顾危险，他单独一人爬那个塔。Heboughthergirlfriendwhatevershewantedregardlessoftheexpenses.不管花多少钱，他给他女朋友买她所要的任何东西。16.Evenwhenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople，actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.既使对有些人你不太有把握〔他们是否值得你的礼遇〕，也要以礼相待，就向他们值得你这样对待他们一样。Evenwhenyouarenotsurewhethersomepeopledeserveyourgoodmanners，treatthemasiftheydo.havedoubtabout******************./sth对…有疑心Ihadlittledoubtthatwewouldearnprofitsfromtheproject.我毫不疑心我们这个工程能盈利。worthyof值得Thenewmethodisworthyoftrying.新方法值得一试。Hisheroicdeedsareworthyofallpraises.他的英雄行为值得大大表扬。自考综合英语〔二〕下册详解第一课下17.Youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutthattheydeserveyourcourtesy.你或许很可能惊奇地发现，他们确实值得你以礼相待。find：todiscoverunexpectedlyorbychanceIhavenotyetfoundthekeyIlostthreedaysago.我没找到三天前掉的钥匙。findout：todiscoverthroughexaminationorenquiryWemustfindoutthetruthaboutthematter.我们必须找出事情的真相。18.Allskillsrequireconstantrepetitiontobecomesecondnature；goodmannersarenoexception.一切技能都需要经常反复而后才能成为第二天性，礼貌也是如此。Ifyouwanttoacquireaskill，youhavetopracticeitagainandagain.Itisthesamewithgoodmanners，whichyouwon'tacquireunlessyoupracticethemconstantly.secondnature：somethingyouhavedonesooftenthatyoudoitalmostwithoutthinking.第二天性、习性Ithasbecomeasecondnaturetohimtoturnoffallthelightsbeforeleavingtheoffice.离开办公室前把所有的灯都关了已成为他的习惯了。benoexception…isincludedin…不看成是例外，同样适用Allresidentsmustobeythesetrafficregulations.High-rankingofficialsarenoexception.所有居民都要遵守这些交通规那么。高级官员也不例外。Allmenbetween18and35withoutexceptionareexpectedtoserveinthearmy.所有18到35岁的男人，都要服兵役，没有例外。19…。toconcentrateonyourperformanceinaspecificareaforaboutaweek.〔……〕就是在一个星期左右的时间内，集中改良你在某一方面的具体表现。Youcanbeginbyguardingagainstonebadtypeofmannerforaboutaweek.concentrate…on…把……集中在……Don'tbeabsent-minded.Pleaseconcentrateyourattentionontheexperiment.别开小差。把注意力集中在实验上。20.Ordrivingacar，whynotwatchyourselfsternlyforaggressivedriving…或是改良开车的举止，你可以严格监视自己是否开起车来很霸道……Whynot…？用来提建议It'safineday.WhynotgototheFragrantHill？天气很好。我们干吗不去香山？ButwhynotwritetoBobforhelp？干吗不给鲍勃写信请他帮帮助？watch******************./oneself/sth.for：topayattentiontosth.sothatyounoticeiteitherbecauseyoudon'twanttomissitorbecauseyouwanttoavoidit留心……以寻找……，注意……以找出Theygrewquietandwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappennext.他们安静下来，注意将发生事么事。Thecompany'ssalesdepartmentiswatchingthemarketfortheopportunitytolaunchnewproducts.公司的销售部门正关注市场情况，看有否时机推出他们的新产品。21.……torefusetoletotherpeople'sbadmannersgoadyouintoretaliatinginkind.〔有一件不容易做到的而又很重要的事情，〕就是对别人无礼貌的举止不要以牙还牙。…ifotherpeopleareimpolite，don'ttreattheminthesameway.goad******************./sthinto〔sth./doingsth.〕激起、激怒……做……Hisambitiongoadedhimon.他的雄心鼓励他前进。Youngpeopleareeasilygoadedintoaction，wiseorfoolish.年轻人容易受激采取行动，而不顾是否明智。inkind用类似的方法Shewillberepaidinkindforherimpoliteness.她对人不礼貌，人家也会对她不礼貌。Thepoliceweretoldnottorespondinkindevenwhenthedemonstratorsattackedthem.警察得到命令，即使示威者动手他们也不得还手。22.…buthe'llbediscourteous，stupidandblind——andthat’sacombinationIdon'twanttotanglewith.〔如果我开大灯，〕他就不仅仅是不礼貌和愚蠢了，还看不见前方。三样加在一起，我不愿意招惹。……hewillnotonlyremaindiscourteousandstupid，butalsounabletoseeclearlytheroadaheadofhim.Idon'twantmybadmannerstocauseanaccident.tanglewith******************.about…argue，fightwith******************.〔inf.〕与………吵架Thewifeoftentangleswithherhu******************andabouttriflethings.妻子经常与她丈夫为鸡毛蒜皮的事吵架。23.Inthelongrun，thekindofpersonyouareistheresultofwhatyou'vebeenthinkingoverthepasttwentyorthirtyyears.从长远的观点看，你的人品是你以往20年或30年的思想开展的结果。Yourwayofthinkingdetermineswhatkindofpersonyouare.Ifyouareaself-centeredperson，youwillsurelybediscourteous.Ontheotherhand，ifyouthinkofotherpeople'sneedsandfeelings，helongrun：从长远来看Inthelongrun，whattheyhavesacrificedfortheirchildrenisworthwhile.从长远看，他们为孩子做出的牺牲是值得的。whatyou'vebeenthinking…thewayyou’vebeenthinking〔allyourlifeforalongtime〕24.…youtraintobeconsiderateofothers，ifyoucanacquirethehabitofidentifyingwiththeirproblems…如果你培养自己为他人着想，如果你已经惯于理解并体谅他人的问题、愿望和忧虑，〔你就会自然而然地以礼待人。〕considerate/beconsiderateof******************.体谅，为……着想，考虑……的需要愿望和感情itisconsiderateof******************.todosth.Itisconsiderateofyoutosendmymotherapairofnewglasses.Sheislosinghereyesight.你想的太周到了，给我妈寄了付眼镜去，她的视力变得不行了。WelikeProfessorLiverymuch，forsheisaveryconsiderateteacher.我们很喜欢李教授，她很能体谅学生。identifywith******************./sth.：feelyouunderstandthemortheirfeelingsandideas理解、体谅……Hecanwellidentifywiththeproblemsoftheunemployed；hehasbeenwithoutajob.他完全能够理解失业人员的困难，他也失业了。25.Nowhereisthinkingcourteousmoreimportantthaninmarriage.理性的礼貌在婚姻中比在其他任何方面都更为重要。Consciouscourtesyismoreimportantinmarriagethananywhereelse.Inmarriagerelationship，themostimportantthingistobecourteoustoyourhu******************andorwife.26.Intheintimacyofthehomeitiseasytodisplacedisappointmentorfrustrationorangerontothenearestperson，andthatpersonisoftenahu******************andorwife.在家庭这个亲昵的环境中，〔人们〕很容易把失意、沮丧或气愤向最亲近的人发泄，此人往往不是丈夫就是妻子。Whenyouaredisappointedorfrustratedorangry，youarelikelytotakeitoutonyourhu******************andorwifebecausehomeistheplacewhereyouthinkyoudon'thavetosuppressemotions.displacesth.onto******************./sth.：shiftsth.onto******************./sth.把……〔由〕转移到……身上Whydoyoudisplaceyourangeronme？Ihavenothingtodowiththematter.你为什么把气出到我头上？我与这件事毫无关系。27.Whenyoufeelyourangergettingoutofcontrol…。当你感到忍不着要发火，……be/getoutofcontrol：be/becomeimpossibletomanage失去控制get/bringsth.undercontrol使……得以控制，遏制住……Thecarwentoutofcontrolandranintothetree.车失去了控制，撞到一棵树上。Thegovernmenthastotakemeasurestobringtheinflationundercontrol.政府必须采取措施，以遏止通货膨胀。28.Iknewthatiftheycouldimposejusttenminutesofgoodmannersonthemselves，theworstofthestormwouldblowover：我知道要是他们能够克制自己，坚持十分钟的礼貌，火气大体上就会平息。Iftheyforcethemselvestobehavepolitelyfortenminutes，boththehu******************andandwifewouldcalmdown，andnobigquarrelwouldtakeplace.imposesth.on******************./sth把………强加于……。；使……交税，受罚Youshouldnotimposeyourviewonus.你不应该把你的观点强加在我们头上。OccupationofIraqdoesnotmeanthattheU.S.hastherighttoimposeitswillontheIraqipeople.占领伊拉克并不意味美国有权把它的意愿强加在伊拉克人民头上。blowover：goawaywithouthavingaseriouseffect〔暴风雨等〕停止，平息；〔问题、不愉快的事情〕被淡忘Thescandalblewoverquickly.丑闻很快被淡忘了。Myhu******************andandIhavefrequentquarrels，buttheysoonblowover.我和我的丈经常吵架，但是吵架很快就忘了。29.……youmustbeabletoacceptcourtesy，receiveitgladly，rejoicewhenitcomesyourway.礼貌还包括能够接受他人对你的文明举止，受到礼遇要高快乐兴，当它不期而至时要以喜悦表示欢送。comeone'sway：getorexperiencesth.unexpectedlyorbychance〔事情〕被某人碰上ActuallyIdidn'tlookforthejob.Itcamemyway.事实上，这份工作不是我刻意去找的，而是碰巧得到的。Suchopportunitiesnevercomemyway.我从来就没碰上过这种时机。accept愿意接受/receive收到Ireceivedaninvitationlastnight，butIdidn'tacceptit.30.…somepeoplearesuspiciousofgracioustreatment.Theysuspecttheotherpersonofhavingsomeulteriormotive.有些人对别人的善待怀有疑心，他们疑心别人有什么不可告人的动机。besuspiciousof/about******************./sth.对某人或某物、某事起疑心Shesuddenlybecamekindtous，andweweresuspiciousofherintention.她突然对我们好起来了，我们对她的意图有疑心。suspect******************.ofsth./doingsth.疑心某人做……Hewassuspectedoftakingbribes.他被疑心受贿。31.Butsomeofthemostpreciousgiftinlifecomewithnostringsattached.可是生活中的有些最珍贵的赠品却是不带有任何附加条件的。Butsomeofthepreciousthingsweenjoyinlifesuchasabeautifulday，asunset，orbepleasantsmellofarosearegiftsfromnature，offeredtoeveryoneofusunconditionally.withnostringsattached：withoutimposinganyconditionontherecipient没有附带条件的Chinagivesaidstodevelopingcountrieswithnostringsattached.中国对开展中国家的援助是不附带任何条件的。32.Thosearetheworld'scourtesiestous，offeredwithloveandwithoutthoughtofrewardofreturn，这些都是大自然对我们的恩惠，以爱心赠与我们，毫不考虑是否会有奖赏或回报。ThesethingsaregenerouslygivenbyNature.Shegivesthemawaywithlove，expectingnothinginreturn.33.Goodmannerare，orshouldbelikethat.礼貌也是如此，或者说应该如此。Goodmannersshouldalsobeofferedwithoutthoughtofrewardorreturn.34.Intheend，itallcomedowntohowyouregardpeople…最终，礼貌的实质是你如何看待人……Finally，itcanbesummedupasasimplematterofyourattitudestowardspeople…comedowntosth…。beasimplematter可归结为……。Thismattercomesdowntowhatroadtotakeinourmodernizationdrive.这个问题归根结底是我们在努力实现现代化的过程中走那条路的的问题。Thewholemattercomesdowntoacompetitionforhumanresources.整个问题可以归结到是对人才的竞争。35.Theonlyconstant，daily，effectivesolutionispoliteness——whichisthegoldenruleinaction.唯一能经常、每天使用的有效方法就是以礼待人这个行为准那么。Politenessistheonlyeffectivebehaviourwecanshowreadilydayafterday.Thisisanimportantprincipletofollowsothatweshallsucceedinwhatwe'redoing.自考综合英语〔二〕下册详解第二课上`1.…。Itwasassertingtheimpossibilityofmiraclesthathediscoveredhisextraordinarypowers.正是在他斩钉截铁地说奇迹不可能发生的时候，他发现了自己的特异功能。…wassaying/statingclearlyandforcefullythattherewerenosuchthingsasmiracles.assertvt.断言；〔坚决〕主张，维护Heassertedhisjudgmenttoberight.他断言自己的判断是对的。miracle：asurprisingandwelcomeactoreventwhichdoesnotfollowtheknownlawofnatureandisthereforethoughttobecausedbyGod奇迹power：aparticularabilityofthebodyormind能力，才能；体力，精力special：特别的，格外的whenwritingacomposition，hepaysspecialattentiontothecorrectnessofgrammar.写作文时，他特别注意语法的正确。extraordinary：非凡的，异乎寻常的HehadacquiredanextraordinarycommandoftheEnglishlanguage.他对英语语言的掌握非凡的好。2.ToddyBeamishopposedeverythinghesaidbyamonotonousbuteffective“Soyousay，〞anddrovehimtothelimitofhispatience.无论他说什么，托德。比米什都说同一句单调却又很起作用的话加以反对：“这可是你说的，〞这真使他忍无可忍。Whateverhesaid，ToddyBeamishworlddisagreeandsay“That'sonlywhatyousay，inadullandunchanging，buteffectiveway；thismadehimsoangrythathecouldnolongerputupwithit.Soyousay：是你这么说的〔意思是：事实并非如此〕drive******************.+adj/prep.phrase/todosth：causeorforce******************.togointoaspecificunpleasantstateortodoaspecificthing……将某人逼入不悦的境地；迫使某人去做…。Unemploymentandthedeathofhiswifedrovehimtodesperation.失业和他的妻子死去把他逼向绝望。Hungerdrovehimtosteal.饥饿使他去偷窃。thelimitofone'spatience.忍无可忍，无法忍受Theunceasingcriesofthechildrenalmostdrovemethelimitofmypatience.孩子不停的哭声几乎使我无法忍受。3.Mr.Fotheringaydeterminedtomakeanunusualeffort佛泽林盖先生决心作出点不寻常的事来。determinetodo/bedeterminedtodo决心，决定，决意，下定决心MymotherisdeterminedthatIshouldenterbusinessaftergraduation.我母亲决意要我毕业后从商。IdeterminedtocontinuetoworkinTibetthoughmytenurewasover.尽管我的任期已满，我决定继续在西藏工作。makeanefforttodo：努力，尽力EveryeffortshouldbemadetoimprovetheinvestmentenvironmentofBeijing.应尽一切努力来改善北京的投资环境.4.It'ssomethingcontrarytothecourseofnaturedonebypowerofWill.奇迹是通过意志的力量产生违反自然规律的事物。AmiracleissomethingcausedbythewillofGod，whichisimpossibleaccordingtotheordinarylawsofnature.contraryto：〔介词〕违反，与……相反Contrarytoourexpectation，theChinesefootballteamlostallthegamesintheWorldCup.与我们的期望相反，中国足球队在世界杯比赛中一场球也没赢。Contrarytopopularbelief，thefilmturnedouttobeafailure.与群众的看法相反，这部电影结果是个失败。onthecontrary：相反地〔用来强调不同意前面所提到的观点〕Hewasthoughtofuseless.Onthecontrary，Heprovedtobeuseful.人们都认为他这个人没用，恰恰相反，他被证明很有用。5.…thatlamp，inthenaturalcourseofnature，couldn'tburnlikethatupsidedown，couldit，Beamish？在通常自然规律情况下，那盏灯倒过来不会燃烧，是不是，比米什？Accordingtothenormallawsofnature，thatlampcouldn'tburnupsidedowm.upsidedown：颠倒的，倒置地John，youhavehungthephotoupsidedown.约翰，你把那盏灯挂倒了。。Whensheenteredtheroom，shefoundthatthethiefhadturnedtheroomupsidedown.当她进入房间时，发现小偷把她的房间翻得乱七八糟。6.“Andyou？〞saidFotheringay，“Youdon'tmeantosay…？〞“那你说呢？〞佛泽林盖说，“难道你的意思是说？〞Whatdoyousay？/What'syouropinion？SaidFotheringay.7.itwasenoughtomakeanyonesay“Hullo！〞theincrediblewasvisibletothemall.这足以让任何人惊叫一声“哎呀〞！令人难以置信的事就摆在大伙眼前。WhathappenedfollowingMr.Fortheingay'scommandwassomethingthatpuzzledeveryonepresent.〔Allofthemsawtheunbelievablethinghappen.Themiracleoccurredrightbeforetheeyesofeveryoneonthespot.〕hullo：〔Br.E〕usedtoshowthatyouaresurprisedorconfusedbysth.bevisibleto******************.：canbeseenby******************.对……来说能看得见的Herangerattheinsultwasvisibletoeveryonepresent.每一个在场的人都看出他的气愤。Thehouseisbarelyvisiblebehindthedensewoods.在浓密的树林后面房子几乎看不见。8.Mr.Cox，thelandlord，wasthefirsttospeakandhisremarkwastotheeffectthatFotheringaywasafool.店主科可斯先生首先开口，他的话大意是说佛泽林盖当众出丑了。HemadeafewremarkmeaningthatFotheringayhadmadeafoolofhimself.thefirst〔thelast〕todo：第一个〔最后一个〕做……Sheisalwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.她总是第一个到，最后一个离开。totheeffect：withthemeaning，orgivingtheinformationthat…。大意是……HegaveaspeechtotheeffectthatappreciationofRMBwouldaffectthegrowthofChineseeconomy.他作了一个演讲，大意是人民币升值会影响中国经济的增长。Sheissuedastatementtotheeffectthatshewouldresignfromthepost.她发表了一个声明说她不会从那个位置上退下去。9.Fotheringayhimselfwasastonishedbeyondmeasuresatthethingthathadoccurred.佛泽林盖对眼前所发生的事非常震惊。Fotheringayhimselfwasextremelysurprisedatthethingthathadhappened.beastonishedat：对……大为吃惊WewereastonishedathissuddendecisionofresignationformtheBoardofDirectors.我们对他突然决定退出董事会感到十分吃惊。beyondmeasure：非常，……之极Nooneenviedhim，forhewaspopularbeyondmeasure没人妒忌他，他太受欢送了。10.Thesubsequentconversationthrewnolightonthematter，andeveryoneaccusedFotheringayofasillytrick.接下来的谈话也没有弄清这到底是怎么一会事，大家都指责说是佛泽林盖搞的鬼把戏。Thenthepeopleinthebartalkedaboutwhathadhappened，butcouldnotunderstandwhatcausedthelamptohangburningupsidedown.SotheyblameFotheringayforplayingasillytrickonthem.throw/shed/castlighton/upon：makesthclearer使明白，把………理出头绪DiscoveryofthevirusthrewnolightonthecauseofSARS.新病毒的发现并没有使人们搞清楚SARS的起因。Thenewfactsthrewsomelightsonthematter.新的事实给这件事理出了一些头绪。throw/shed/castlighton/upon：makesthclearer使明白，把………理出头绪DiscoveryofthevirusthrewnolightonthecauseofSARS.新病毒的发现并没有使人们搞清楚SARS的起因。Thenewfactsthrewsomelightsonthematter.新的事实给这件事理出了一些头绪。accuse******************.of：指控，指责Hewasaccusedoftakingbribery.他被指控受贿。Sheaccusedherfatherofhavingbrokenhisword她责备她父亲食言。11.Hewenthomered-facedandhot.他面红耳赤地回到家里，心情烦躁。Hewenthome，feelingpuzzled，confusedandtroubled.red-faced——adj+n+edawhite-hairedlady/along-leggedgirl/agrim-facedman…白发老妇/长腿姑娘/脸色铁青的男人12.itaccurredtohimthatattheprecisemomenthesaidthecommandingwordshehadwilledthethinghesaid他猛然意识到在他说出那句命令的话的一瞬间，他已经凭意志力实现了他所说的事情。Suddenlyherealizedthemomenthegavethecommand，hemadethethinghesaidhappenedwithhismentalpower.accurate：正确无误的，侧重与事实无出入Thepoliceaskedhertogiveanaccurateaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察让她正确无误地讲述那次车祸。precise：准确的，精确的，确切的，侧重极端准确，更强调细节的精确无误。Allthepartsofthewatchmustbeassembledprecisely.表的每一个零件必须精确地装配。willsth.用意念、意志做………trytomakesthhappenbyusingone'smentalpowers.Themagicianshowedtheaudiencehowhewilledthethingstheyaskedfor.那魔术师给观众表演他如何用意念变出他们所要求的东西。13.…withoutbeingclearhowthiswasdone不明白他怎么能使那盏灯保持那种状态。…thoughhedidnotknowwhatheshoulddotokeepthelampintheair.withoutbeingclear：notunderstanding不明白，不懂WearenotclearhowSARSinfectspeople.我们不明白SARS如何传染人的。Hewasperfectlyclearwhatheshoulddoundersuchacircumstance.他很清楚在那种情况下他该做什么。14.Hedecidedonanotherexperiment.他决定再试验一次。decideon：就……做出决定，决定要………choosefromtwoormorepossibilitiesItisadifficultsituation；Ihavetodecidedoneverystep.这是一个困难的处境，我必须对每一步行动做出决定。HasthelistofthedelegatesfortheNPCdecidedupon？有否对人大代表的名单作出决定？15.Hepointedtohiscandleandcollectedhismind.他指着蜡烛，集中了意念。Hepointedtohiscandleandconcentratedhismind.collectone'smind/one’will集中意念。16.Hesignedheavily，andbeganfeelinginhispocketforamatch.他沉重地叹了口气，并开始在口袋中摸火柴。…searchinghispocketwithhisfingerstofindamatch.feel………forsth摸……找……Ifeltinmypocketforsmallcoins.我摸我的口袋找硬币。17.…thenitdawneduponhimthatmiracleswerepossibleevenwithmatches.然后他豁然明白了，可以用创造奇迹的方法弄些火柴。……thenherealizedthathecouldgethimselfmatchesbyusinghiswillpower.dawnon/upon******************.：becomeclearto******************………〔事物〕变得〔令人〕明白Thetruthbegantodawnuponhim.他开始明白事实的真相了。Itneverdawnedonherthatthestorymightbeafabrication……她从来就没明白这个故事是编出来的。18.“Lettherebeamatchinthathand，〞hesaid.“那只手里来根火柴。〞他说。lettherebe是以let开始的祈使句的一种形式Lettherebelight.让世上有光明！19.…andthenitoccurredtohimthathemighthavewilledittobelit.突然他意识到可以凭意志力把蜡烛点燃。occurto******************.：comeintoone'smind突然想到〔主意等〕Itoccurredtohimthathecouldtryanothermethod.他突然想到他可以用另一个方法。Itneveroccurredtoherthathermarriagewouldendindevoice.她从未想到她的婚姻会以离婚而告终。20.Hecaughtituphastily，anditwentout.他急忙把蜡烛拿起来，可是蜡烛却灭了。goout：〔火，灯等〕灭了Thelightsuddenlywentout.灯突然灭了。自考综合英语〔二〕下册详解第二课下21.Hisperceptionofpossibilitiesenlarged.他对奇迹发生的可能性认识扩大了。Hebecamemoreawarethatmiracleswerepossible.22……Foratimehestaredatit，andthenlookedupandmethisowngazeinthelookingglass.他凝视蜡烛片刻，然后抬起头来，在镜子中他看到了自己凝视的目光。stare：凝视，盯着瞧〔因为惊讶，好奇，而盯着看，或粗鲁无理等而睁大眼睛地盯着看〕Apersonstaresinwonder，surprise，stupidity，curiosityorfrommererudness.gaze：凝视〔通常暗示目不转睛地凝视。这种凝视是由于惊奇、喜好或兴趣引起的。〕Forhourshegazedatthestars，thinkingtohimselfhowtheycameintobeing.好几个小时他望着星星，想着星星怎么形成的。23.“Whataboutmiraclenow？〞saidMr.Fotheringay，addressinghisownreflection.“你现在对奇迹怎么看？〞佛泽林盖先生对镜子里的自己说道。Nowwhatdoyouthinkofmiracles？Doyoustillthinkthemimpossible？Mr.Fotheringayspoketohisownreflectioninthemirror.Whatabout…？一般用来询问情况，或提出建议WhataboutMs.Brown？IsshejoiningusinthevisittoChina？布朗夫人怎么样？她会和我们一起去中国旅行吗？WhataboutgoingtoTianjinduringtheNationalDayholiday？国庆节放假去天津好吗？address：tospeaktoa〔personoraudience〕对………讲话GeneralLiisgoingtoaddresstheairforcetomorrow.李将军明天将对空军讲话。ForeignMinisterLiisgoingtoaddresstheUnitedNationsonthesubjectofwarandpeace.李外长明天将在联大作有关战争与和平的演讲。24.Sofarashecouldsee，hehadonlytowillthething.据他看来，他只须表达出意愿来，事情就会办成。Accordingtohisunderstanding，hehadjusttotrytomakesomethinghappenwithhismentalpower，itwouldhappen.so/asfaras******************.cansee〔know，remember…〕据某人所知，表示对要说的情况的准确性尚无百分之百的把握，只是个人的看法或感觉。〔asfaras〕更普通。SofarasIremember，hecametothiscity20yearsago.我记得他是20年前来到这个城市的。AsfarasIcansee，heisareliablepersonwhomyoucanturntoindifficulty.据我所见，他是一个你在困难时可以向他求助的可靠的人。25.Intheearlyhoursofthemorni