2025届河南省许昌市名校高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025届高三英语模拟测试卷(二)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanreacttothenews?A.Hewasproudofit.B.Hefounditunbelievable.C.Hewasnotsurprisedaboutit.2.Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisgrandparent?A.ByWeChat.B.Bye-mail.C.Byphone.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolsubjects.B.Onlineclasses.C.TVprograms.4.Howmuchdoesasmallroomcostforanight?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.5.Whattesthasthewomanbeenstudyingforthisweek?A.English.B.History.C.Chemistry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan'tthemantakeexerciseregularly?A.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.B.Hecan'tsparemoretime.C.Hecan'taffordthemoney.7.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturday?A.Attendaparty.B.Gotothegym.C.Watchamovie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatprogramdidthemanwatchontheweekend?A.Afootballgame.B.Apolicedrama.C.Afilmaboutatraintrip.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSlowTV?A.Dull.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.10.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.WatchTV.B.Filmhistree.C.Takeawalkoutside.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowcanpeoplesavetheenvironmentaccordingtoAlex?A.Bylimitingtheuseofpaper.B.Byrecyclingwastewater.C.Byusinglesswater.12.WhatdoAlex'sschoolmatesdoonceamonth?A.Theymakethingsoutofpapers.BTheycollectnewspapersatschool.C.Theythrowtheoldnewspapersaway.13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anenvironmentalexpert.B.Akindergartenteacher.C.Anewspaperreporter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whichhighschoolisthebestinthecity?A.AstonHighSchool.B.ColinHighSchool.C.LandwayHighSchool.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TeachheroralFrench.B.Takeawalkwithher.C.Meetherforeignteacher.17.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Aschool.B.Abookstore.C.Apark.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidKatiedowithherfirstcabbage?AShedonatedittothehungrypeople.B.Shegaveittotheschoolkitchen.C.Sheateitwithherfamily.19.HowdidKatiegetlandtostartherfirstgarden?A.Fromherparents.B.Fromherschool.C.Fromhercommunity.20.WhatisKatie'saimnow?A.Toget500gardens.B.Toraiseover$200,000.C.Totravelacross50states.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearetonsofphysicstextbooksavailablearoundtheworld.Basedonourwebresearch,hereareourtopfourpickswiththeintroductionofphysicsinsimple,practicallanguage.Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamicsThisbookisacollectionofonlineteachingsbyProfessorR.Shankar.ShankarisoneofthefirsttobeinvolvedintheinnovativeOpenYaleCoursesprogram.Itisaperfectintroductiontocollege-levelphysics.Studentsofchemistry,engineering,andAPPhysicswillfindthisbookhelpful.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineeringThisbookhelpsstudentstoreadscientificdata,answerscientificquestions,andidentifyfundamentalconcepts.Thenewandimproved10theditionfeaturesmulti-mediaresources,andquestionstoteststudents’understandingofeachconcept.TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysicsRichardFeynmanisregardedasoneofthegreatestteachersofphysicstowalkthefaceoftheearth.ThisbookisacollectionofFeynman’slectures.Inhiswords,theselecturesallbeganasanexperiment,which,inturn,formedthebasisofthisbook.UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysicsThebookisrecognizedforteachingandapplyingprinciplesofphysicsthroughanarrative(叙事的)method.Toensureabetterunderstandingandabilitytoapplytheseconcepts,workedexamplesareprovided,givingstudentstoolstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandconceptualunderstanding.1.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theyareimprovededitions.B.Theyarewrittenbyprofessors.C.Theyfavorstudentsofengineering.D.Theyfeaturemulti-mediaresources.2.Whichbookbestsuitsstudentswhoenjoylearningphysicsthroughpracticalexamples?A.Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamics.B.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineering.C.TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysics.D.UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysics.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anonlinearticle.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aphysicstextbook.D.Asciencejournal.BOnahotJunedayin2015,Iretiredafter34yearsofteachinghighschool.Then,Idrovetomeetmynewpianoteacher,Mark.IhadworkedformorethanthreedecadesasabusyEnglishteacherwithanendlessstreamofpaperstomarkandpreciouslittletimetoexperimentorlearnnewskills.IwasdeterminedtomakeupforallIhadbeenmissing.Iwantedtofinallymasterthepianoandlearnhowtomakemusic.ItoldMarkIhadaspecificconcretegoal:toplayClairdelunebyClaudeDebussy,apieceIrememberhearingfromearlychildhood.DeterminedthattherewouldbeadaywhenIwouldtotallymasterthispiece,Isetmyselfadeadline:Iwouldperformbeforeagatheringoffriendsonmy60thbirthday.FormonthsIdidnothingbutfuriously(猛烈地)practise.Whenthedaycame,around30friendsandrelativescrowdedintomydiningroomtohearmeplay,andasidefromafewminorslips,Imanagedtopullitoffwithoutembarrassingmyself.Peopleclappedwarmly.Imadeit.Ihadrisentoachallenge,butIstilldidn'tfeelthatIwasreally“makingmusic”.Afterthat,myprogresswaspainfullyslow.Ihadcometohatehearingmyselfplaymusicbadly.Igotnopleasurefromtheactofmissingnotes.IbeganfocusingonwhatfewthingsIcoulddo:gardeningandcycling.IcametounderstandthatIdidn'thavetobethatmanI'dalwaysthoughtIoughttobe.Icouldjustdowhatfeelsgood.So,afternearlyfiveyearsoflessons,Iquit.Istilllovemusic;Iregularlygoouttoconcerts.Butnowmypianodoesnothingmorethansitsilentlyinmydiningroom,displayingfamilyphotosandcollectingdust.AndI'mperfectlyhappywiththat.4.Whydidtheauthorchoose“Clairdelune”ashispianogoalafterretiring?A.Itwasapiecehehadalwaysadmiredsincechildhood.B.ItwasrecommendedbyhispianoteacherMark.C.Itwasasimplepiecesuitableforbeginners.D.Itwasapopularpieceamonghisfriendsandrelatives.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthispianoperformanceonhis60thbirthday?A.Completelysatisfiedandproud. B.Somewhatdisappointedbutstillpleased.C.Veryembarrassedandashamed. D.Indifferentanduninterested.6.Whatchangedidtheauthormakeinhislifeafterstrugglingwithpianolearning?A.Hegaveuppianolessonsandfocusedonotherhobbies.B.Hecontinuedtopracticepianowithmoredetermination.C.Hestartedtakingmoremusic-relatedcourses.D.Hebecameaconcertpianistandperformedregularly.7.Whatmainrealizationdidtheauthorhaveabouthispianojourney?A.Herealizedhehadanaturaltalentforpiano.B.Hediscoveredtheimportanceofperseverance.C.Hefoundfulfillmentintheprocess,notjusttheoutcome.DHeacknowledgedlimitationsandmovedon.CFederalregulatorssaidFridaythatrailroadsneedtore-examinehowtheyassembletheirtrainsafteraseriousofderailments(脱轨)inrecentyearsthatwereatleastpartlycausedbythewayemptyandloadedcarsweremixedtogetherwithlocomotives(火车头).Heavycarsatthebackofatraincanpushandpullagainstemptycarsinthemiddleofatrainasitgoesoverhillsandaroundcorners.Thoseforceshavebecomemoreofaproblemastheindustryincreasinglyreliesonlongertrainswithawidevarietyoffreightaboard.Anotherfactorcomplicatingtheissueistheindustry’spracticeofplacinglocomotivesthroughouttrains.Thelocomotivescanboosttheforcesifthey’renotusedcorrectly.ThefieryFebruaryderailmentnearEastPalestine,Ohio,promptedmuchoftherecentconcernnationwideaboutrailroadsafetyasanexampleofthisproblem.TheNationalTransportationSafetyBoardhassaidthatanoverheatedbearingthatcausedanaxle(轮轴)tofailononeoftherailcarslikelycausedthatderailment.“Railroadsmustprioritizepropertrainmakeuptomaintainsafety,preventaccidents,andoptimizetrainperformance,”therailroadadministrationsaidintheadvisory.“Further,alloperatingemployeesmustbeproperlytrainedinthesetechnologiesandthehandlingofcomplextrainstoensuresafeoperationandminimizehumanerror.”AllofthederailmentstheFRAmentionedinvolvedtrainswithatleast125cars.Ineverycaseanemptycarwasthefirsttocomeoffthetracks.Theorderdoesn’tspecificallysingleoutlongtrains,butthekindofforcesregulatorsareconcernedaboutareboostedinlongertrains,especiallyiflargeblocksofemptycarsareplacedinthemiddleorfrontofatrain.Inthreeofthesixderailments,hazardouschemicalswerereleased,highlightingthepotentialdangersoftheseaccidents.Nowtrainsroutinelystretchlongerthantwooreventhreemiles(threetofivekilometers)long.Asatrainmovesacrossuneventerritory,itsfronthalfmightbegettingpulledupahillwhilethebackhalfiscomingdownandpushingforwardagainsttherestofthecars.Thosedynamicsmakeitdifficultfortheengineertomanage.8.Whatisthereasonofderailments?A.Theemptyandloadedcars. B.Thelackofexaminationoftrains.C.Theindustryreliesonlongertrains. D.Thetensionproducedbycarriagesofdifferentweights.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fiery”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Doubtful. B.Violent. C.Strange. D.Latest.10.Howtoreducetheissueofderailmentaccordingtotherailroadadministration?A.Technologiesneedfurtherimprovement.B.Railroadcompaniesshouldminimizehumanerror.C.Railroadcompaniesaresupposedtooptimizetrainperformance.D.Boththerailwaydepartmentandstaffneedfurtherimprovement.11.Whatmakesitdifficultfortrainengineerstomanagelongtrains?A.Theweightoftheemptycars.B.Theincreasingvarietyoffreight.C.Thedynamicsofthetrainasitmovesoveruneventerrain.D.Thestrategicplacementoflocomotivescomplicatesmanagement.DResearchersattheTokyoUniversityofScience(TUS)havedevelopedagroundbreakingsweatbiosensorthatopensupnewpossibilitiesforreal-timehealthmonitoring.Wearablesensors,typicallyworndirectlyontheskin,canmonitorvitalsignssuchasheartrate,bloodpressure,andmuscleactivity.However,designingchemicalsensorsfordetectingsubstanceinbodilyliquid,likesweat,hasprovenmorecomplexduetoissuesofskinirritation(刺激)andaccuracywhenintegratedintoclothing.Addressingthesechallenges,theresearchteamatTUSusedatechniquecalled“heat-transferPrinting”tofixathin,flexiblechlorideion(氯离子)sensorontoaclothingbaseandthenintegrateditintoclothessuchasT-shirts.Further,healthsignssuchaschlorideionconcentrationinsweatcanbemeasuredbysimplywearingthem.Bymovingthesensoroutsideoftheclothingpiece,skinirritationisprevented.Thewickingeffect(芯吸效应)offiberhelpsdistributingsweatevenlybetweenthesensor’selectrodes(电极),ensuringstableelectricalcontactandthereforeimprovingtheaccuracy.Additionally,theteamcarefullyselectedskin-friendlymaterialsandconductedvariousexperimentsusingartificialsweattoprovethesensor’saccuracyinmeasuringchlorideionconcentration.Toassessitspracticality,theteamtestedthesensoronavolunteerwhoengagedina30-minuteexerciseonastillbicycle.Measurementsofbodilyliquidweretakeneveryfiveminutesandcomparedwiththedatacollectedbythesensor.Thewearablesensorreliablymeasuredtheconcentrationofchlorideionsinsweat.Moreover,thesensorhasthecapabilitytodeliverdatawirelessly,enablingreal-timehealthmonitoring.Thisbreakthroughcanboostthedevelopmentofadvancedhealthcaredevicesthatofferpreciseandconvenientmonitoringofimportanthealthindicators.Withthepowerofthesetinyelectronics,researchersarepushingtheboundariesofhealthcareinnovationtoimprovediseasepreventionandoverallwell-being.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofthesweatbiosensordevelopedbyTUS?A.Tomeasuremuscleactivity.B.Tomonitorheartrateandbloodpressure.CTodetectchlorideionsinsweatforhealthmonitoring.D.Topreventskinirritationcausedbywearablesensors.13.Whyisdesigningsweat-basedchemicalsensorsmorecomplex?A.Directskinplacementdemands.B.Limitationsinheat-transferprintingtechnology.C.Difficultiesinmanufacturingchlorideionsensors.D.Skinirritationandaccuracychallengesinclothingintegration.14.WhatmethoddidTUSusetopreventskinirritationcausedbythesensor?A.Byusingskin-friendlymaterials. B.Bymovingthesensoroutsideclothing.C.Byimprovingtheaccuracyofthesensor. D.Byconductingexperimentsusingartificialsweat.15.Howwasthepracticalityofthesensorassessed?A.Conductingexperimentsusingartificialsweat.B.Measuringchlorideionconcentrationinsweatreliably.C.Testingthesensoronavolunteerandcomparingresults.D.Selectingskin-friendlymaterialsforthesensor.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolisprobablythebestplacetoexpandyouracademicknowledge,outwhenitcomestolearningaboutlife,thereisnothingmoreenrichingthantravelling.Travellingprovidesmorevaluablelifelessonsthanschool,becauseinsteadofbeingtoldsomething,youexperienceit.____16____Travellingforcesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Schoolisaplacewhereyouusuallyfeelsafe.____17____Itpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Anditisagoodthing,becauseitwillhelpyougrowasaperson.____18____Travellinggivesyouanewviewonhowyoulive.Youmightbeabletoreadaboutdifferentwaysoflifeinatextbook,butexperiencingitforyourselfoffersawholedimensionoflearningandunderstandingthatcanonlyreallybeachievedthroughtravelling.Travellinghelpsyoubuildconfidence.Whenyoutraveltoanewplace,youlearnhowtobecomeindependentandhowtofitintothisnewlife.____19____Withtravelcomechallenges,andthemorechallengesyoutakeonandovercome,thegreateryourconfidencewillgrow.Youwilllearnhowtobecomfortablewithuncertaintyandtheunexpected.Travelteachesyouthattheunexpectedisrarelyasbadasyouthink.Learningtogowiththeflowandbeflexibleinlifeisprobablyoneofthebestlessonsyoucanlearnbecauselifedoesn'tgoasplanned.____20____A.Travellıngdisconnectsyoufromyourdailyroutine.B.Travellingallowsyoutoseeandexperiencenewwaysoflife.C.Herearefourreasonswhytravellingissuchavaluablelearningexperience.D.Youreallysurpriseyourselfandaccomplishthingsyouneverthoughtyoucoulddo.E.However,travellingmeansnewfoods,cultures,languages,people,andplacestoexplore.F.Eventually,youbecomeusedtotheuncertaintyandtheunexpectedchallengesthatcomeyourway.G.Onceyouactuallygoandvisit,youmayevenchallengeyourownopinionaboutlessknownplacesandcultures.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentsalwaysexposedmetodifferentthingsIhadn’tseensincetheymarried.Myparentsfrequently____21____mecampingandroadtrips.Anditwasanimportant____22____formetoseeadifferentandscape,differentcitiesandmountains.Takingmyexperiencefrom____23____andbeingintheoutdoors,Ibecamereally____24____withbeingoutside.WhenIgotolder,Iwantedtoseemoreoftheworld.Ididn’t____25____anairplanetotraveloutsideofthiscountryuntilaftercollege.Therewerenospringbreak____26____whereIwasgoingtoMexicoortoWashingtonD.C.withmyclass.Myparentscouldn’t____27____todothosethings.WhenItookmyfirstsolotriptoBangkok,Iwas____28____afterIrealizedIcouldn’treadanything,andIwasjoyfulbecauseitwasamazingtobesofarfrom____29____.Isaid:“Ohmygosh,I_____30_____it.”Itintroducedmetothe_____31_____oftravel.To_____32_____withcultureswhereyoudon’tspeakthesamelanguage,youonlyneedasmileorcertainhand_____33_____whichcanshowwarmthandwelcome.Especiallyasayoungblackwoman.Idon’thavetoworryabouthowIamregardedjustinAmerica,butIhavetobe_____34_____aboutthataroundtheworld.TravelisthebugIwillnever_____35_____.21.A.brought B.took C.fought D.gave22.A.feature B.tendency C.boom D.chance23.A.hiking B.hunting C.camping D.shopping24.A.fascinated B.associated C.satisfied D.disappointed25.A.putoff B.takeout C.geton D.subscribeto26.A.trips B.experiences C.tips D.surroundings27.A.urge B.hope C.expect D.afford28A.desperate B.anxious C.alert D.ambitious29.A.home B.abroad C.school D.habitat30.A.get B.dream C.make D.reach31.A.panic B.power C.budget D.consistency32.A.begin B.connect C.interact D.fill33.A.gestures B.signs C.tricks D.assignments34.A.careful B.curious C.particular D.concerned35.A.achieve B.kill C.motivate D.proceed第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JapanesedirectorrevealsinspirationfromChineseanimationJapanesedirectorMakotoShinkai’s____36____(late)filmSuxumepremiered(首映)inBeijing’sPekingUniversityonMarch18,___37___(attract)alotofcollegestudentswithitsheartwarmingstoryandwonderfulvisuals.____38____(gain)worldwidereputationforhisfilmsYourNameandWeatheringwithYou,Shinkaiisregarded___39___amasterstorytellerwhoskillfullycombinesplotswithbreathtakingimages.____40____issaidthatShinkaiwasinspiredbythedestructiveTohokuearthquakeandtsunamiof2011.Suzumetellsastorybetweenagirlandamysteriousyoungman____41____familydutyistopreventnaturaldisasters.Whentheyoungman____42____(transform)intoathree-leggedchairbyacat,thegirlsetsaboutajourneytohelphimrecoverhisbodyandtopreventfuturedisasters.____43____(interest),ShinkaialsorevealedthatthepopularChinesecartoonTheLegendofHei,aboutablackcatmonster,hasgivenhimtheinspirationtocreatethekeystone,___44___unusualandmagicobjectthatpossessesthepowertoclosethe_____45_____(door)preventingdisasters.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul来你校做交换生。他对于校园里学生统一穿校服的现象不理解，给你发来邮件询问此事，并咨询他是否也必须穿校服。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明原因；2.给出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，’使之构成一篇完整的短文。ABirthdaySurpriseIstoodatthekitchenwindowwatchingPapaashesatintheold,woodenlawnchairstaringoutatthelake.Ralph,hisoldblackdog,layonthegroundathisside.Papa’shandabsentlystroked(抚摩)theheadofhisoldcompanionastheydreamedthedreamsofoldmenandolddogsintheeveningsun.“Hedoesthisdayafterday?”IaskedMama.Shenodded,sadnessfillinghereyes.“Idon’tknowwhattodoforhim.ThereisastrongdesireinhiseyesthatIcan’tsatisfy-adesireforthepast.Thepastcan’tbebroughtbacktothepresent.Oncedaysaregone,theyaregoneforever,”Mamasighed.“I’mgoingdowntotalktohim,”Isaid.IcalledouttoPapaandhandedhimacupofcoffee.“WhatareyouandRalphthinkingaboutallthesehoursyouspendouthere?”Iasked,“We’renotthinking,”hesaidsoftly.“We’rewishing.”Isatonthegrassbesidehischair.“Wishingforwhat?”“Fortheimpossible,Isuppose,”hesighed.“Youalwaystoldmethatnothingwasimpossibleifyouwanteditbadlyenoughandwerewillingtoworkhardforit,”Iremindedhim.Helaughedsoftly,buttherewasnoamusementinthesound.“ButRalphandIhavecometolearnthatwhenyoureachourage,somethingsareactuallyimpossible.”“MaybeIcanhelpyou.Whatdoyouwantsobadly?”Iasked.Papagrinned(咧嘴大笑),andhiseyesshonebrightlyatthethoughtofhisdreambecomingareality.“RalphandIwanttofixuptheoldboatandgooutonthelakeagain.Weusedtospendalldayoutonthelake,fishing,drinkingbeerandeatingsandwiches,”Papasaid.Yes,Iremember.WhenIwasyoung,PapaandRalphoftenenjoyedthemselvesonthelakeonweekends.They’dstartforhomewhenthesunwentdown,totallysatisfiedwiththemselvesandwithlife.Now,Papawasalmosteighty-fiveyearsoldandhadaheartcondition,soMamawashorrifiedbytheideaofhimgoingoutonthelakeagainatfirst.ButeventuallyImanagedtoconvinceher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AfterMamaagreed,Ipersuadedmyfriendstojoininmysecretplan.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnthedayofPapa’sbirthday,wewerealleagertogivehimasurprise.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025届高三英语模拟测试卷(二)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanreacttothenews?A.Hewasproudofit.B.Hefounditunbelievable.C.Hewasnotsurprisedaboutit.2.Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisgrandparent?A.ByWeChat.B.Bye-mail.C.Byphone.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolsubjects.B.Onlineclasses.C.TVprograms.4.Howmuchdoesasmallroomcostforanight?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.5.Whattesthasthewomanbeenstudyingforthisweek?A.English.B.History.C.Chemistry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan'tthemantakeexerciseregularly?A.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.B.Hecan'tsparemoretime.C.Hecan'taffordthemoney.7.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturday?A.Attendaparty.B.Gotothegym.C.Watchamovie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatprogramdidthemanwatchontheweekend?A.Afootballgame.B.Apolicedrama.C.Afilmaboutatraintrip.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSlowTV?A.Dull.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.10.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.WatchTV.B.Filmhistree.C.Takeawalkoutside.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowcanpeoplesavetheenvironmentaccordingtoAlex?A.Bylimitingtheuseofpaper.B.Byrecyclingwastewater.C.Byusinglesswater.12.WhatdoAlex'sschoolmatesdoonceamonth?A.Theymakethingsoutofpapers.B.Theycollectnewspapersatschool.C.Theythrowtheoldnewspapersaway.13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anenvironmentalexpert.B.Akindergartenteacher.C.Anewspaperreporter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whichhighschoolisthebestinthecity?A.AstonHighSchool.B.ColinHighSchool.C.LandwayHighSchool.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TeachheroralFrench.B.Takeawalkwithher.C.Meetherforeignteacher.17.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Aschool.B.Abookstore.C.Apark.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidKatiedowithherfirstcabbage?A.Shedonatedittothehungrypeople.B.Shegaveittotheschoolkitchen.C.Sheateitwithherfamily.19.HowdidKatiegetlandtostartherfirstgarden?AFromherparents.B.Fromherschool.C.Fromhercommunity.20.WhatisKatie'saimnow?A.Toget500gardens.B.Toraiseover$200,000.C.Totravelacross50states.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearetonsofphysicstextbooksavailablearoundtheworld.Basedonourwebresearch,hereareourtopfourpickswiththeintroductionofphysicsinsimple,practicallanguage.Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamicsThisbookisacollectionofonlineteachingsbyProfessorR.Shankar.ShankarisoneofthefirsttobeinvolvedintheinnovativeOpenYaleCoursesprogram.Itisaperfectintroductiontocollege-levelphysics.Studentsofchemistry,engineering,andAPPhysicswillfindthisbookhelpful.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineeringThisbookhelpsstudentstoreadscientificdataanswerscientificquestions,andidentifyfundamentalconcepts.Thenewandimproved10theditionfeaturesmulti-mediaresources,andquestionstoteststudents’understandingofeachconcept.TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysicsRichardFeynmanisregardedasoneofthegreatestteachersofphysicstowalkthefaceoftheearth.ThisbookisacollectionofFeynman’slectures.Inhiswords,theselecturesallbeganasanexperiment,which,inturn,formedthebasisofthisbook.UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysicsThebookisrecognizedf