2022年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

2022年陕西省宝鸡市陇县初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.It’sFriday.B.It’sSaturday.C.It’sSunday.2.A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.3.A.Itwassunny.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwascloudy.4.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.5.A.Aredone.B.Agreenone.C.Ayellowone.6.A.Susan.B.Susan’sfather.C.Molly.7.A.AChineseexam.B.Aphysicsexam.C.Amathexam.8.A.2.B.3.C.4.9.A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Radioshows.10.A.Hedidlotsofshopping.B.Hemetseveralfriends.C.HevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandmaandgrandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Waitressandcustomer.12.What’sHenry’sfavoritefood?A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Wherewilltheboygo?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepark.14.WhenwilltheboygotoAmerica?A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.15Whatwillthegirlbuy?A.Anovel.B.AnEnglishdictionary.C.Agrammarbook.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）My16experienceReasonwhyIwanttorunIwantedtobecome17soIdecidedtotryrunning.ProcessaboutrunningAtfirstIbeganbyrunning18,butthenmylegsandfeethurtsomuch.Afterthat,Ijoinedinarunninggroupthatmet19aweek.IquicklydiscoveredthatImuch20runningwithagroup.第二部分(笔试共90分)III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Youarenevertooyoungtostartyourownbusiness.InWesterncountriessuchastheUSandAustralia,kidsmaketheirownlemonade(柠檬水)____1____topeopleonthestreet.Theylearnalittleaboutrunning____2____businessfirst,andtheyhavethechancetoenjoyacolddrinkonahotday.Beforekidssetupstands(架子)onthestreet,____3____buyfreshlemonstomakelemonade.Theyputlemonjuiceintoglasseswithice,sugarandwater.Itisimportantforthemtowatchweather,becausetherewillbe____4____peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays.Smart____5____usuallyfindaplacewithalotoftraffic.Thentheysetupstandsandputupsignsaroundthearea.Thesignstellpeople____6____thelemonadewillbesold.Aspeoplegoby,thekidscallout,“Freshlemonade”or“Getyourice-coldlemonadehere!”Asmallglassmightcost25cents____7____alargeonecouldbeabout50cents.Overthesummer,cleversellerscanmakea(n)____8____ofUS$200~300.Manykidsgivethemoney____9____tocharities(慈善).Sometimeskidstrytocompetewithoneanother,whichhelpsthemgetmoremoneyandlearnmore.Areyouanygoodatit?Whynot____10____itago?1.A.tosell B.sell C.togive D.give2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.they B.They C.their D.Their4.A.much B.more C.little D.less5.A.sign B.signs C.kid D.kids6A.whereandwho B.whereandwhen C.whyandwhen D.whyandwho7.A.though B.if C.while D.unless8.A.total B.amount C.lot D.number9.A.in B.back C.away D.up10.A.playing B.play C.giving D.give第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement(管理).Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How___11___doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand___12___.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal___13___.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora___14___itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla___15___.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,___16___forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)___17___,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto___18___theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So___19___youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto___20___ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!11.A.heavy B.long C.large D.full12.A.explain B.realize C.guess D.fear13.A.height B.weight C.birth D.date14.A.minute B.night C.day D.week15.A.friend B.reporter C.teacher D.doctor16.A.shake B.rest C.compete D.search17.A.ontime B.intime C.nexttime D.allthetime18.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup D.takedown19.A.after B.since C.sothat D.until20.A.save B.help C.relax D.careIV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AGuAilingSuYimingTheyareattractingtheattentionoftheworld.Theyarethebackbone(脊梁)oftheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggenerationwhowerebornafter2000.Obviously,theyounggenerationis“bravewarriors(战士)”whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitapartfromtwodaysontheairbag,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimits”.Butfortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,GufacedcriticismanddoubtsforrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardianatanewsconferenceonFeb8,“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I’mhavingagreattime,”Gusaid.“Itdoesn’treallymatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.“AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboardIamhappy,”SutoldChinaDaily.Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.21.WhichstatementisNottruefromthearticle?A.GuAilingisan18-year-oldgirl. B.GuAilingisaChineseathlete.C.GuAilingisanAmericangirl. D.GuAilingisagirlwhodarestochallengeherself.22.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.GuAiling’senjoyingherlife. B.GuAilingisanexcellentathlete.C.GuAiling’sgoodattitudetotheOlympics. D.GuAiling’sspiritofchallengingimpossibilities.23.What’sthecommonnatureofthisyounggenerationaccordingtothearticle?A.Challengingimpossibilitiesbutalsoenjoyinglife.B.Enjoyingadventurebutalsohavingdeliciousfood.C.Makingothershappybutalsoenjoyingthemselves.D.Followingfashionbutalsomakinglotsoffriends.BIfmostmuseums,theatersandlibrariesareclosed,youmightmisstheculturalactivitiesyouusedtohaveonholidays.Butdon’tworry.AswearelivingintheInternetage,virtual(虚拟的)museums,concertsandlibrariesareatourfingertips,readytobediscoveredfromourhomes.CloudmuseumsIfyouarealoverofmuseums,visittheofficialwebsiteoftheNationalMuseumofChina.ThereareVRexhibitions(虚拟现实展览),live-streaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfuciusisgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnabouthislifeandancientcultureduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC).Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.CloudconcertsDoyoumissgoingtoliveconcerts?Therearemanyonlineconcertsgoingonrightnow.Goandfindyourfavouritesingers!Talentedsingersareintheirlivehouseswithmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,suchasguitarsorpianos.Intheirlivehouses,youcannotonlyinteractwiththembywritingcomments,butalsopicksongsforthemtosing.Whatacoolexperience!CloudlibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibrariesthatprovidefreedigitalresources,suchastheNationalLibraryofChina,theShanghaiLibraryandtheGuangzhouLibrary.OntheShanghaiLibrarywebsite,forexample,youcanseeonthefrontpagethattherearemanyinterestingbooks.Ofcourse,youcanalsofindothermaterialsintheseonlinelibraries,likecomicbooks,documentaryfilmsandEnglishteachingvideos.24.Whatcan’tyoudoincloudmuseums?A.SeeVRexhibitions. B.Joinlive-streamingclasses.C.Seemanycomicbooks. D.Watchsomevideosintroducingtherelics.25.Whatcanweinferfromcloudconcerts?A.Onlineconcertsarenotpopular. B.Youcanchooseyourfavoritesinger’sonlineconcert.C.Youmustpayforatickettoentertheonlineconcert. D.Youcan’tpicksongsforthesingerstosing.26.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.Confuciuswasbornin770BCB.youcan’twritecommentsattheonlineconcertsC.singerscanholdonlineconcertsonlyduringtheholidaysD.youcanreadbooksforfreethroughsomeonlinelibrariesCThisSeptember,youmayhavenoticedafewnewtextbooksatschool.NewChineselanguagetextbooksappearedonthedesksoffirst-yearprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.WrittenbytheMinistryofEducation,theNewtextbookswillreplaceolderversion(版本)usedbefore.ThenewversionfocusesmoreonancientChineseliterature,accordingtoXinhuA.ThechangeispartoftheeffortsfromtheMinistryofEducationtoimprovestudents’knowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.Textbooksforthree-yearjuniorhighschoolshavemoretraditionalChinesearticles,132intotal.Theymakeup51.7percentofallthetexts.Thearticleswerechosenfromclassicproses(散文),essays(论文),historicalrecordsandpoemsdatingbacktotheHan,TangandSongdynasties.Therearealsomorethan30articlesaboutrevolutionaryhistoryforjuniorhighschoolstudents,suchasChairmanMaoZedong’swell-knownpieceServethePeople.Thenewtextbooksarewellreceived.Althoughthetopicsareserious,thetextsarepresentedwithlivelyillustrationswhichmakethemeasytounderstand.“Theyareverylovelyandfavoredbybothteachersandstudents,”DuBai,aChineseteacheratNo.2FruitLakePrimarySchoolinHubei,toldXinhua.LiJie,aprofessorofChineselanguageandliteratureatCommunicationUniversityofChina,couldn’tagreemorewiththechange.“LearningsomeancientliteraturewillhelpjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandpreparethemtogainfurtherknowledgeofthefield”,hetoldChinaDaily.27.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisnewforfirst-yearprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents?A.Desksandchairs. B.Schooluniforms.C.Chineselanguagetextbooks. D.Mathtextbooks.28.Wecanfindmorecontentabout________afterthechange.A.traditionalChineseculture B.worldhistoryC.westernpoemsandarticles D.Chinesemusic29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illustrations”mean?A.地图 B.插图 C.挂图 D.图书30.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.schoolsnowfocusmoreonstudents’learningabilityB.studentsdon’thavetoenjoythebeautyofmodernChinesecultureC.articlesabouthistorymakeuphalfofallthetextsinthenewtextbooksD.thenewtextbooksaimtoimprovestudents’knowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture第二节(共5小题，计5分)Haveyoueverdonehousework?Mostofusprobablyanswer,“No,never.”Mostofusthinkcleaningthebathroomorcookingisboring.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.___31______32___However,ifwealldosomehousework,itwillseemlessannoying(恼人的).Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Partofgrowingupisbeingabletotakecareofyourself.Pleasedoafewthings!Someofusmaythinkthatwearesobusythatwecan’tdohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!___33___Itseemsmuchbettertohavethreeormorepeopletogetherkeepthehouseclean.___34___Itcanbeveryfunifyouarecreative.Learninghowtocookamealisagreatskill.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillshowothersthatyouhaveaveryspecialtalent(才能).Don’tbeafraidtohelparoundthehouse.Yourparentswillgreatlylikeit.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything!___35___Ithelpsyoutounderstandtheideaoffairness(公平).A.Don’tdohouseworkathome.B.Cookingisonepartofhousework.C.Let’stakecleaningtheroomasanexample.D.Anyway,doinghouseworkisnotsodifficult.E.Doinghouseworkisreallynotasgoodasitsounds.F.Mostofthetimeourparentsendupdoinghousework.G.Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobeasier.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)36.读书如交友，应少而精。Booksandfriendsshouldbe________butgood.37.让我们通过种更多的树来改善环境吧！Let’simprovetheenvironmentbyplanting________!38.与他人一起用餐时，使用公筷是有必要的。Itisnecessary________publicchopstickswheneatingwithothers39.初中阶段是青少年培养良好习惯的关键时期。Middleschoolisthekeyperiodforteenagerstodevelop________.40.习近平总书记说中国人民在新型冠状病毒肺炎防控中展现出了中国精神。PresidentXiJinpingsaidChinesepeoplehaveshown________inthepreventionandcontrolofCOVID-19.VI.短文填空(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。keeptheyaaftermakeleaderwaystorysecretlysickFormanyChinesepeople,GoldenFishingHook（钩）isoneofthemostrealandmoving___41___oftheLongMarch（长征）.As___42___truestoryinthehistoryoftheCPC,ithasbeentaughttoagreatnumberofstudentsinthecountry’sschools.Inthestory,agroupleaderwasaskedtolookafterthree___43___youngersoldierswhowereleftbehindthemainwalkingtroops（部队）.Becausetherewaslittlefood,thegroupleader___44___afishinghookwithaneedle（针）andcaughtfishestomakesoup.Tohelp___45___getbetter,hegaveallthefishandsouptotheyoungsoldiersandhehimself___46___ategrassandleaves.Intheend,thegroup___47___diedfromhungerduringhis___48___tofishing.Thefishinghookwascarefully___49___bytheyoungsoldiersandsenttoamemorial（纪念馆）___50___therevolution（革命）succeeded.VII.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。Sincetheoutbreak（爆发）ofthepandemic（疫情）,ithasmadeitswayaroundtheworld.Ithasastronginfluenceonourdailylife.Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearingfacemasks（口罩）.Wemustwearmasksanywhereinpublic.Butthemasksareone-timeitems.Thismeansthatweneedtodiscardthemafteroneortwouses.Theworldhasseenwastedmasksstrewn（散布在）alloverthestreetsandfillingupgarbagebins（垃圾箱）.Expertshavepointedoutthatthematerialsusedinmasksaredifficulttodegrade（降解）.Itwilltakeatleast100yearsforthemtodegradenaturally.Environmentalistsbecomequiteworriedbecauseacountlessnumberofwastedmaskshaveendedupinthesea!Theyarepollutingthesea!Theseaanimalssuffer（遭受）alotandsodowehumans.Iftheseaanimalseatthembymistake,therubbishwillbehardtodigest（消化）andstayintheirstomachsforever.Thebacteriaonthemasksmaykillthemtoo.Theywillnotonlylargelyinfluencetheecologicalbalance（生态平衡）ofthesea,butalsocanspreadsomemoredangerousillnesses.Peoplewillalsoleavetheseharmfulthingsintheirownbodiesandmaybecomeillwheneatingtheseseaanimals.Ingeneral,theharmofwastedmaskstotheseaisserious,sowemusttakeactiontostopitrightnow.Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem.Let’sworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.51.Howdopeopleprotectthemselvesinthepandemic?Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearing________.52.Whatdoesitmeanthatthemasksareone-timeitems?Thismeansthatweneedto________afteroneortwouses.53.Howlongwillittakeforthewastedmaskstodegradenaturally?Itwilltake________forthemtodegradenaturally.54.Whatshouldwedowiththesewastedmasks?Weshouldleavethem________andfindawisewaytorecyclethem.55.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?Tocallonpeopletodealwithwastedmasksto________.VII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）,使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,A:Hi,LiMing.DidyouwatchtheprogramofCCTV-1lastnight?B:No,Ididn’t.___________56___________?A:Itwasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ilikeitverymuch.B:___________57___________?A:Well,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.B:___________58___________?A:We’dbetternotuseplasticbags,either.B:Goodidea!Thenaturalenvironmentisbadlypollutedwithplasticbags.A:Right.Wecanalsosavepaper.Makingpaperneedsmanytrees.B:OK.Thankyou.A:___________59___________.Wouldyouliketojo