小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义

铭一教育自然拼读＆音标铭一教育自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师:李老师就读年级:年级授课日期:2017..目录语音知识 2Lesson1pbtdkgaeiou 3Lesson2cckssszfvmnhlll 4Lesson3a_ee_ei_eo_eu_eareriruror 5Lesson4rrrjwyxblplclglflbrprcrgrfr 6Lesson5smsnslswspstscsk期中复习及测试 8Lesson6aiayauawalairereea 9Lesson7phchshsthntndnkngwrwhkn 10Lesson8eaeeewietsdsqutwtrdrtion 11Lesson9oioyooooaouour期末总复习 12Lesson10期末测试及教学分析展示 14语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U,2个半元音字母Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar/a:/,oo/:/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音[ɑ:][ɔ:][ə:][i:][u:]短元音[ʌ][ɔ][ə][i][u][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]辅音（28个）清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d]

[ɡ][v][ð]

[z]

清辅音[ʃ][h][ʦ][ʧ][tr]

浊辅音[ʒ][r]

[ʣ]

[ʤ][dr]

鼻音[m][n]

[ŋ]

半元音

[j][w]边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson1IPAp//patpenpigpotputpaperb//batbedbigboxbutbookt//tentimetaketalktelltaxid//dadbadduckdogdaydeark// kidkitecaketakemakelakeg//goodgamegategungodoga//bagbadsadfatmanapplee//bedbetpengetleglefti//bigsitdigfithillmilko//boxfoxdoghotlotnoto//sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu//butbussunruncutnutPhonemicspellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbutfoxfatmapLesson21.IPAc//(在字母a,o,u前)capcardcallcarryc//(在字母e,i,前)centcitycircleiceck//cockchicktruckclockblackrocks//sadsellsitsaysunsorryss//passlessmisslosssuccessdiscussz// zerozebrazedzoozipzones//hasraiseexcusepleasethesethosef//fatfarmfourfivefinefastv//veryleavefiveverbvotevisitm//mapmadmilkmakewarmmovien//ninenicenotnowfunfanh//hothelphellohowhatehopl//legleftlateliongirlschoolll//malltallfullballhillsmall2.PracticePhonemicspellingfedgotnuthitlatepassverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsameLesson31.IPAa_e/e/laketakecakebakesafesavee_e/i:/evebeeseedtheseChineseJapanesei_e/a/kitebikeridelikewritesiteo_e//homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e/:/cutetubefuseusepureexcusear//farmarkcardparkfarmharder//（在重读音节）herverbherbtermserve//(在非重读音节）sistermotherteacherworkerrulerir//sirthirdbirddirtyfirmgirlur//furhurtturnnurseburnThursdayor/:/borncorndorkforkhorsenorth(Lesson41.IPAr//redricerunrainreadroomrr//borrowtomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrotj//JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjumpw//wetweekwaitwarmwatchwiney//yesyouyouryearyetyelly/a/mywhyflyskyspyply*y//sunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx//boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl//blackblockblankblameblessblondpl//playplanplaneplatepleasepluscl//cleanclearclassclockclapclimbgl//gladglassglobeglueglidegloryfl//flyfloorflagflatflameflashbr//bringbreakfastbridgebreadbrandbreathpr//priceprayprideprettyprimepracticecr//crycrosscreamcrabcrimecrackgr//grassgreengrapegreatgreetgrandmafr//fryfrogfromfreeframefriend2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingleglaterotratJackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwindyflydryblockblessplateplantclockoxclapglassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfristNote:Lesson5IPAsm//smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmithsn//snacksnapsnowsneakersnakesnipsl//slowsleepslamslackslimslysw// swimsweetsweepswingsweaterswearsp//speakspellspringspacespeedspoonst//starstepstandstampstonestartsc//scanscarscarfschoolscarescabsk//skyskirtskateskinskipskillDictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：pbtdkaeiougcszfvhmnlrjwxyyyblplclglflbrprcrfrarerclirorur朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）：penred nut fan bat mapbig cab bad pot pot cap bag me sun wentfly wet yes fat goodglasspig make _scar verysadplay five grass blackpriceLesson61.IPAai//aimrainwaitfailrailpainay//daysaypaywaymaygayau/:/autumnAugustdaughtertaughtcaughtautumnaw/:/sawlawpaw*caw*drawlawn*al/:/allcallfalltalkwallwalkair//airhairpairfairchairairere//therewheresomewhereeverywheretherewhereea//headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/teaseapeareadreacheast2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingspeedafraidmindsmallwayclaptaughtcausepawfourchalkchairpairclawsamemumfeatherdeadteapeaLesson71.IPAph//phonephototelephonephasephraseelephantch//chaircheapchalkrichchipmuchsh//sheshipshopfishshoeshyd//dadbaddigdogdaydearth//threethankthinthickthinkthirdth//thisthatthemtheytheirtherent//lentbentsenthuntfaintsaintnd//windkindsandfondbondblondnk//pinkinktankbankblankthinkng//banghangsingringkingbrings//measuretreasurepleasureleisureenclosureexposurewr//writewrongwrapwringwrestwrestlewh//whowhosewholewhomwhoopwhollywh//whenwhatwherewhywhichwhitekn//knowknifeknockknotknightkneePhonemicspellingphrasephonechin*cheekshameshythinthingtheretent*windsandtankpinkhangstrongmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewhowhalewhichknifeknocklentthreeNote:chin:下巴tent:帐篷wrist:手腕enclosure:包围exposure:暴露Lesson8IPAea//headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/teaseapeareadreacheastee/i:/seebeetreefreebeefstreetew/:/--fewnewmew*dewhewjew*ie/a/tieliediepiehievieie/i:/piecefieldbelieveachieveniecebriefts/ts/catsboatscoatsjacketslightsstreetsds/dz/birdscloudsroadsfoodsbedsfindsqu//quickquitequeenquarterquestionquacktw//twintwelvetwentytwinkletwister*twilight*tr//treetriptrytraintrucktroopdr//drumdrinkdrawdressdrivedreamtion//-actioncautionsectionstationmentionvacation2.PracticePhonemicspellingfeatherdeadteapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressNote:jew:犹太人twister:缠绕twilight:黄昏mew:猫叫dew:露水chief:首领Lesson91.IPAoi//oiltoilsoilcoinjoinnoiseoy//boytoyjoysoygoyenjoyoo//--booklookfootgoodcooktookoo/:/toozoomoonnoonroomfoodo//goopenokbothagonooa//boatcoatroadsoapgoalfloatou//outloudcloudhouseroundgroundour//--oursour*hourlour*flourscour*our/:/fouryourpour*course*source*mourn*2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingsoilnoisecoinboytoyfootlookroomnoonboatsoaproadgoalcloudhousesourfouryourcourseNote:lour:阴沉scour:擦亮mourn:哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i][ә][][][Λ][e][æ]长元音[i:][][ɔ:][u:][]双元音[e][a][][][][][][]2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][∫][t∫][tr]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][][][dr]其他辅音[m][n][][h][l][w][r][j]3.听写48个国际音标