英语教案-中考英语阅读课教学设计

中考英语阅读课教学设计

杨林中学谭菊英

一、中考对阅读理解能力的要求

1.阅读材料的生词率不超过3%2.阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词

3.要求考生运用所学词汇和句法知识以及相应的阅读策略阅读短文，并能准确的把握文

章的主旨大意，有目的地提取信息。

4.根据短文内容，理解作者的态度、观点和意图。

二、本节课学习目标

1.掌握细节、理解、推理、概括等阅读方法。

2.进行专题训练

3.中考真题演练

三、（近几年宜昌中考）阅读理解题型

1.选择型阅读（根据短文内容选择最佳答案）

2.任务型阅读（a.将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中;b.阅读短文填词，虽然属于完形

填空题型的一种，同时也包含对文章的阅读理解能力的要求。它融汇了语言知识、语言技能、

情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等多个方面的内容。因此，它考查了学生的综合语言运用能

力，具体主要体现在：

1.theabilityofreadingdiscourse（阅读'理解语篇的能力）

2.theanalysisofsentencestructure（分析句子结构的能力）

3.theabilitytospellthewordscorrectly（准确拼写单词的能力）

四、专题训练

Passage!：TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingabout

whattheyweregoingtowear...

ThepartywasheldonFridayevening.Groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.The

girlsstoodinalineononeside,andtheboysonanotherside.

Q:OnFridayeveningtherewouldbeA

A.aschoolpartyB.aschoolmeetingC.asportsmeeting

Passage2：IwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswhenIwasfourteen.ThatmaybewhyI

wenttoartschoolfouryearslater...

Whenleftschool,Igotsomemoney.Ihopetobecomeafull-timecraftswoman.

Q:Whenfinishingschoolstudies,thewriterwasaboutC

A.14B.16C.21

Passage3：Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.

Whenitwasabout6:00pm,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedour

five-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.

Q:OnedayKath'sparentsinvitedsomefriendstoC

A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupper

Passage4：Asharkisalarge,dangerousfish.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetasharkwhile

youareswimming?Onemanwhoknowsallaboutsharkshasgivensomerulestohelpyou

swimsafelyinthesea.

Q:ThispassageisaboutC

A.whatasharkisB.thebestplacetoswiminC.howtoswimsafely

Passage5：Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“Mydad'scarisbigger

thanyourdad's"."Mymotherissmarterthanyours^^.“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythan

yours.^^

Theword“boasting”means:AA.吹牛B.骄傲C.幼稚

五、思路点拨及解题技巧归纳：1.根据文中内容直接答题2.根据文中细节判断、推理

3.抓住关键词4.抓住中心句5.根据上下文、构词法猜词义

六、真题演练（2014中考A篇）A

"Ihaveneverimaginedthis,attheageofover50,Icouldlead40peopletomakemoneyin

thecapitalcity,'*saidamaninablackT-shirthappily,whilewipingthedust（灰尘）offhisface.

Amaninasmallsize,hewasworkingwithabout30workerstobuildthewetlandparkin

thenewarea.

"Iusedtobeafarmer,butlastyearthefarmingwasnotgood.AssoonasIheardofthis

project,Ibrought40menagedfrom24to62withmeforajob.'1

Attheothersideofthehousingproject,ayoungmanwascarefullyexamining.Heisjust25

yearsold.Althoughyoung,heisan"expert（专家）Theprojectpayshimamonthly5,000yuan.

"Igraduatedfromatechnicalcollegein2008andusedtoworkasatechnician（技术员）ina

villagefactory.Thisyearafriendbroughtmehere,andit'sreallyagoodjobforme,"hesaid.

Anotherworker,33yearsold,isoneoftheearliestworkersofthenewarea'sproject.Now

heisamanager.Recentlyhehasbroughthisparentstohisnewhomeinthecapital.

"2,000to3,000yuanamonthisenoughformyfamilytoliveahappylifehere,"hesaid."I

feelverylucky.Thesocietyofferedmeagoodjob,andIcaughtthischance.Iwillworkeven

harderinthefutureandmakebiggerprogress/hecontinued.

1.Thisisapassageaboutthelifeof.

A.farmerswiththeirfamilyB.youngpeopleandtheirparents

C.anewgeneration（代）offarmersD.immigrantworkers（外来务工人员）

2.Afterreadingthebeginningofthispassage,weknow.

A.themanhasmadealotofmoneyB.themanisproudofhispresentlife

C.themanusuallywearsdarkclothesD.themanis50andthebossof40men

3.Whatisnotmentionedinthefirstthreeparagraphs?（）____

A.WhatthemanlookslikeB.Whatkindofworkthemandoes.

C.Whythemancametothecapital.D.Howthingsaregoingwiththe40men.

4.Themanof25maybeontheproject.

A.themostexperiencedworkerB.theyoungesttechnician

C.oneofthemosthighlypaidworkersD.theonlytechnician

5.Whatistherightinformationaboutthe33-year-oldworker?（）

A.Hewastheearliesttogetarise.

B.Hisparentslivewithhimbecauseoftheprogresshe'smade.

C.Itcostshim2,000to3,000yuantosupportafamilyoffive.

D.Heispleasedenoughthathehasgotthejobasamanager.

Answers:DBDCD

［分析］1.完成这道题需要作一定的分析，因为文章中没有给出直接的回答。文章中用三个

不同人的事例告诉我们，他们来自不同地方，从事不同行业，用自己的辛勤劳动，在都市创

造了很好的价值，故正确答案为D

2.在文章的第一段的可以找到依据。一个穿黑夹克的人高兴地说“我从来没想过，在我五十

多岁的时候，我能带领四十多个人来首都挣钱因此答案为B,他对目前的生活感到自豪。

3.这是一个分析题，文章没有直接给出答案，但是在前三段里介绍了他的外貌，工作种类，

以及他为什么来到都市的原因。因此答案D没提到.

4.这一题可以在第四段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。Heisjust25yearsold.Although

young,heisan"expert（专家）Theprojectpayshimamonthly5,000yuan.因此可以判断出他可

能在这个工程中得到高薪水的工人之一，故正确答案为C

5.文章从最后一段可以看出这个三十三岁的工人，是最早来的，现在是一个经理，最近他

把他的父母带到他首都的新家。他说“一个月两千到三千元对我的家人来说足够在这过快乐

的生活”，我感到幸运，社会给我提供了一个好工作，我抓住了这个机会，在将来我将更加

努力争取更大的进步，，。因此答案应该为D,他得到作为经理的工作感到足够满意。

B.根据所给首字母、汉语或者上下文，完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。每个空只

能填一词。

Therewasaproudleak（柚木）treeintheforest.Hewastallandstrong.Therewasasmall

力夕b（草本植物）next1thetree.

Oneday,theteaksaid,“Iamthe2treeintheforest.Nothingcanbeat

me.”Hearingthis,theherbreplied,“Dearfriend,toomuchprideis3（有害的）.even

thestrongwillfalloneday.^^

Theteakpaidnoattentiontotheherb'swords.Hecontinuedto4（称赞）himself.

Astrongwind5.Theteakstoodfirmly（稳固地）.Evenwhenitrained,theteak

stoodstrongbyspreadinghis6（叶子）.Atthesametime,theherbbowedlow.The

teakalwayslaughedattheherb.

Oneday,therewasastormintheforest.Theherbbowedverylow.Asu7,theteak

didn'twanttobow.Thestormgrewstronger8stronger.Theteakcould9

longerstandit.Hetriedhisbesttostandstraight,butintheend,hefelldown.Thatwastheendof

theproudtree.WheneK）wascalm（平静的）again,theherbstoodstraight.He

lookedaroundandfoundthattheproudteakhadfallen.

Answers:1.to2.strongest3.harmful4.praise5.blew6.1eaves

7.usual8.and9.nolO.everything

短文填词顺口溜：

空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有's不能弃；动词注意要变形，四种形式要看清；

形、副注意用“三级”；填入代词要谨慎，“五格”变化要谨记；介词连词最省力，直接填入

就可以.

（2016中考）C篇，将下面的五个句子还原到文章中。

A.SoItookthechallenge.B.Ialwaysparkedforward.

C.Thecardidn'thitonesinglething.

D.ButitwasimpossibleIcoulddothatway.

E.Ihadmadeamistakeaboutthedistanceofthecar.

Myhouseisonahill.Therewasonlyasmallparkingplace.Asanewdriver,Iwasso

scaredwhen1realizedIwouldhavetoreverse（倒车）outofthedriveway.IknewthatifI

parkedbackward（朝后）,itwouldbeeasiertogetoutlater..

Forthreemonths,Ididn'teventhinkoftrying..Butoneday,Isuddenlythought

tomyself,“howam1evergoingtoknowwhetherIcandoitifIdon'teventry?”

SoIstartedmycar,wentdownthathill,turnedaroundandreversed.Imadeit.Igotintothe

parkingplace..

Asweekswenton,Icontinuedtrying.ThemoreIpracticed,thebetterIdid.ButIhadnever

practicedparkinginthedarkbefore.ThenIdecidedtopushmyself..

WhenIslowlydrovetotheparkingplace,Icouldn'tseeanything.Myheartwasbeatingrapidly.

Amomentlater,IguessedIwasgettingsomewhere,Iletthecago.Oh,mygod!Thecarhitatree.

.ButItrieditafterall.

Answers：DBCAE

七.小结：阅读理解应试策略：

浏览问题，明确要求；略读全文，了解梗概；通篇寻读，猎取信息；逐渐分析，对号入座；

复读全文，验证答案

八.阅读四忌：一忌不带问题；二忌主观印象；三忌草率定案；四忌忽略时间

九,课后练习

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybe

betterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandother

healthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.

Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutaquarteroftheadultshavea

goodhabitofrunning.Thestudyfoundtheserunnersweremuchhealthierthannon-runners.In

fact,therunnerslived,onaverage（平均）,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.

Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Herearecommonly

sharedideasamongfitnessexperts（健身专家）tolowertheriskofinjury（受伤）forpeoplewho

arenewtorunning.

©Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunning

injurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesin

distance（里程）orspeed.

OGetgoodrunningshoes.Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.You

shouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshould

haveanewpairofshoesevery500to800kilometers.

©Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudid

andhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenagainandagain.Forexample,youmayfindthat

yourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhavearest

betweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.

61.Thewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph.

A.goodhealthcomesfromrunningB.runningisthebest