2021年浙江省杭州市闸弄口中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年浙江省杭州市闸弄口中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dratherhaveahousethatwas_____attractivetolookat,but______comfortabletolivein.A.less;more

B.no;most

C.little;most

D.no;much参考答案：A2.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it'sinthebedroom.

I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgettingC.willget

D.amgoingtoget参考答案：C3.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktohim.

Whichthefollowingansweriswrong?A.what

B.inwhich

C.that

D./参考答案：A4.------Canyouhelpme?-------________myadvice,inmyopinion,andeverythingwillbebetter.A.Following

B.Follow

C.Tofollow

D.Followed参考答案：B5.—whydoyoulooksoupset?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems___________.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettledC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C试题分析：句意：---为什么你看上去这么伤心？---有这么多麻烦问题去处理。首先是考察非谓语动词,remaining…可以理解为“表示伴随”的定语，表示“仍旧还存在”修饰名词problems，tobesettled为“不定式的被动用法”表示“将要被解决”,经常靠的类似题目还有Itremainstobeseen．故选C。6.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer

thereratherthan

abus.A.cycling;take

B.cycling;takingC.tocycle;take

D.tocycle;taking参考答案：C7.Doyouthink______astruggletolearnEnglishwellinhighschool?A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which参考答案：C8.Youmay________dishonestyforawhile,butyou’llbefoundoutsoonerorlater.

A.getonwith

B.getthrough

C.getawaywith

D.getoutof参考答案：C9.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclear_________theshapewouldlastornot.

A.if

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C略10.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

___thenextyear.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C11.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．needB．shall

C．couldD．oughtto参考答案：B12.Thisexperiencemadehim

thestudyofscience.A.interestin B.tointerestin

C.interestingin D.interestedin参考答案：D13.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A29.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C略15.–I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.--Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked参考答案：D16.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Black,please?—Sorry.Heisout.CouldI_______amessage?A.give

B.take

C.write

D.leave参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mr．JoneshadalwayswantedtomakeatripintothemiddleofAfricatoshootwildanimals．41

firsthehadnoenoughmoney,andthenhewasmarried．Hiswifehadnotwantedhimto42

her．Atlasthiswife

43

tothetripifheallowedhertogo,too．“Butitwillbeveryuncomfortable,”Mr．Jones

44

her,“Itwillbeveryhotandweshallliveinatent,andit

45

bedangerous．”“Idon’tcare,”saidhiswife,“Iwanttogowithyou．”Sotheyboughtabigtent,campbeds,arefrigerator（电冰箱）whichdidnotneed

46

andmanyotherthingswhichwouldmakethetripcomfortable,andwentofftothe47

ofAfrica．Thefirstmorning,

48

Mr．Jonestookhisgunandleftthetent,he49

hiswifeabellandexplainedtoher,“Ifyoufallin50andyouneedme,51

thisbellandI’llcomeatonce．”Afterafewminutes,heheardthebellandreturned

52

tothetent．“What’sthematter?”heasked．“

53

”saidhiswife,“Iwasonly

54

thebell．”Mr．Joneswentoff,butafteraquarterofanhour,thebellrang

55

．Mr．Joneshurriedbacktothetent,buthiswifesaid,“I’m

56

．Iwascleaningourtent,andIknockedthebelloverbymistake．”Mr．Jonesreturnedtohis

57

,butsoonheheardthe

58

oncemore．Thistime,whenhegotbacktohis

59

,thetentwasburningandMrs．Joneswaslyingontheground,with60

runningfromabigcutonhershoulder．“That’sbetter!”saidMrs．Jones．“Thistimethebellhadbeenusedcorrectly!”41．A．And

B．But

C．For

D．So42．A．leave

B．miss

C．marry

D．care43．A．allowed

B．permitted

C．satisfied

D．agreed44．A．told

B．advised

C．persuaded D．warned45．A．may B．ought

C．can’t

D．shall46．A．money

B．electricity

C．force

D．power47．A．south

B．middle

C．east

D．west48．A．while

B．until

C．before

D．after49．A．gave

B．sent

C．lent

D．bought50．A．hurry

B．surprise

C．safety

D．danger51．A．hit

B．knock

C．beat

D．ring52．A．again

B．back

C．quickly

D．home53．A．Something B．Nothing

C．No

D．None54．A．ringing

B．trying

C．using D．testing55．A．again

B．once

C．across

D．away56．A．happy

B．sorry

C．tired

D．allright57．A．wife

B．tent

C．trip

D．hunting58．A．cry

B．shot

C．bell

D．shout59．A．garden

B．house

C．camp

D．office60．A．water

B．tears

C．blood

D．sweat参考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．D45．A46．B47．B48．C49．A50．D51．D52．C53．B54．B55．A56．B57．D58．C59．C60．C42．A动词辨析A.leave把…留下;遗忘B.miss失误C.marry结婚D.care关心,担心,由语境可知，琼斯的妻子不想丈夫把自己留下。故选A。43．D动词辨析A.allowed允许,许可B.permitted许可C.satisfied满意的D.agreed同意,赞同由上下文串联可知，最终如果丈夫允许妻子一起去的话妻子就同意这次旅行计划。故选D。44．D动词辨析A.told告诉B.advised劝告C.persuaded说服,劝告D.warned警告。由语境可知，丈夫告诉妻子这样带着她不是很舒服。故选D。45．A情态动词辨析A.may也许,可能B.ought应当C.can’t不能D.shall将要,会由语境可知，由于要在野外扎营，所以有可能非常危险，maybe--有可能。故选A。46．B名词辨析A.money金钱B.electricity电,电流C.force力;力量D.power权力,势力由常识可知，一般的冰箱都需要电，可是琼斯夫妇带了一台不用电的冰箱。故选B。47．B名词辨析A.south南,南方B.middle中部,中间C.East东部D.West西部由文章首句可知，琼斯是要去非洲中部。故选B。48．C连词辨析A.While当...B.Until直到...才C.Before在...之前D.After在...之后由语境可知，第一天早上，琼斯在外出打猎之前。故选C。49．A动词辨析A.gave给予,B.sent送,寄C.lent把…借给D.Bought买，由语境可知，琼斯给了妻子一个铃铛并对其解释。故选A。50．D名词辨析A.hurry催促;急忙B.surprise使惊奇C.safety安全D.danger危险,风险，固定短语：fallintodanger遇到危险。故选D。51．D动词辨析A.hit打,打击B.knock敲,击,打C.beat接连地击打D.Ring按固定搭配：ringthebell按铃。故选D。52．C副词辨析A.again再(次)B.back后面C.quickly迅速地D.home家;住宅。由语境可知，琼斯听到了铃铛声，迅速回到了帐篷。故选C。53．B代词辨析A.Something某物,某事B.Nothing没有事C.No不,不是D.None一个也没有由语境可知，丈夫问妻子发生什么事了，妻子说没什么事儿发生。故选B。54．B动词辨析A.ringing清脆的B.Trying试着C.Using用D.Testing测试，由上下文串联可知，妻子说只是在试验铃铛。故选B。55．A副词辨析A.again再(次)B.once曾经,一次C.across在…对面D.away远处,离开由上下文串联可知，铃铛再次响了。故选A。56．B形容词辨析A.happy幸福的B.sorry感到伤心的C.tired疲倦的D.allright正确的由语境可知，妻子一直在清理帐篷，所以感觉到疲惫，不小心碰到铃铛了。故选B。57．D名词辨析A.wife妻子B.tent帐篷C.trip旅行D.hunting打猎，由语境可知，琼斯先生又回去打猎了。故选D。【名师点评】本文主要记叙了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部打猎时发生的故事。本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.Certainly,awell-roundededucationisthefoundationofourgrowth.Iamgratefultothemanyincredible(难以置信的)teacherswhohaveinspiredmetodogreaterthings,andhavefiredmyenthusiasmforlifelonglearning!Ihavealsobeenhonoredtohavethemostamazingteachersinallofmychildren’slives.Theseareextraordinarypeoplewhonotonlyteachourchildren,butlovethem,challengethem,andprovideanenvironmentwhereachildlearnshowtolearn.However,sometimesIwonderiftheoutlineofoureducationalplanislackingsomething.IwatchedthemovieEasyAwithmyolderdaughter.Themaincharacter’sparentswereloving,supportive,andbuiltgreatconfidenceintheirdaughteranddevelopedherabilitytohandleherownproblems.Maybewemightwanttospendtimeshowingthemhowreallifeworks—thecreditcardisn’tfreemoney—youwillhavetopayitbackatsometime.Oh,andgetthis—theychargeyouforborrowingthatmoney.Perhaps,weshouldspendsometimeoninterpersonalrelationships.Iworrythatourkidsdonotknowhowtorelatetooneanother.Choosingacareerisadauntingtask.Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajortwice.It’snotthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe“wantedtodo”andthedegreeshechosedidnotmatch.Ihavelearnedmanycollegestudentsdonotknowwhattheywanttodobecausetheyhaven’tseenwhatitlookslikeintherealworld.Beingajournalistintherealworldlooksverydifferentfromwritingstories.Maybeifwespentsometimelettingthemexperiencereallife—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolsthatgivethema“feel”forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.Idonotknowthesolution,butitseemsthatitshouldatleastbeatopicofdiscussion.5.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph5probablymeans“______”.A.specific B.regularC.discouraging D.temporary6.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.studentsneedtofocusontheskillsinlearningB.parentsshouldagreewithschoolineducationC.hisdaughterissmartenoughtomakeherownchoiceD.coursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolswillbenefitstudents7.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Schoolsshouldpreparestudentsforthereallife.B.Studentsshouldspendmoretimediscussingpracticalproblems.C.Whatstudentslearninschoolshouldbepracticedinlife.D.Lifeexperienceisofgreaterimportancethanschooleducation参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了现在的课程与现实生活脱节，作者呼吁应该为孩子们开设为真正的生活准备的课程。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajortwice.It’snotthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe“wantedtodo”andthedegreeshechosedidnotmatch.我女儿上大学二年级，换了两次专业。并不是她不知道自己想做什么。她“想做什么”和她选择学位并不匹配。可知择业是一项让人沮丧的的任务。可知该单词的意思是令人沮丧的、泄气的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Maybeifwespentsometimeexposingthemtoreallifeexperience-maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolthatgivethema"feel"forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike，theymightbebetterprepared．（也许如果我们花些时间让他们接触真实的生活经验——也许是在高中里对某些领域感兴趣的两三门课程，让他们对那个领域有个“感觉”，他们可能会准备得更好。）可知作者认为，高中感兴趣领域的课程将使学生受益。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Ihavelearnedmanycollegestudentsdonotknowwhattheywanttodobecausetheyhaven’tseenwhatitlookslikeintherealworld.Beingajournalistintherealworldlooksverydifferentfromwritingstories.Maybeifwespentsometimelettingthemexperiencereallife—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolsthatgivethema“feel”forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.（我了解到许多大学生不知道他们想做什么，因为他们没有看到在现实世界中是什么样子。在现实世界中当记者和写故事看起来很不一样。也许如果我们花些时间让他们体验真实的生活——也许高中里有两到三门他们感兴趣的课程，让他们对那个特定的领域有个“感觉”，他们可能会准备得更好。）以及文章主要内容为作者认为学校应该让学生为真正的生活做准备。故选A。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第一小题，根据下文Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajortwice.It’snotthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe“wantedtodo”andthedegreeshechosedidnotmatch.我女儿上大学二年级，换了两次专业。并不是她不知道自己想做什么。她“想做什么”和她选择的学位并不匹配。可知择业是一项让人沮丧的的任务。可知该单词的意思是令人沮丧的、泄气的。故选C。19.Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith，whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice，andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy，butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen.Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（异性）.---MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime，andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether（withoutourparentsofcourse）.Weoftengocamping，playfootball，orwalkoutsideintheopenair．---DavidI'mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork，andthesocialoccasions（场合）whenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily，friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily．---RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople，andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon't