2021年河北省邯郸市职业中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年河北省邯郸市职业中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题31.

Thekillistheexcitingmomentinthelifeofthelionsastheyspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,________.

A.tosleep

B.tobesleeping

C.sleeping

D.slept参考答案：C略2.—Whatlovelyweather！Shallwe________itandgocamping?—Whynot？Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．makeuseof

B．getalongwithC．comeupwith

D．takepartin参考答案：A[问句句意：多好的天气呀！趁着好天气我们去野营好吗？makeuseof意为“利用”，符合语境。getalongwith“与……相处；进展”；comeupwith(针对问题等)“提出；想出”；takepartin“参加”。]3.Icanonlysparetenminutesforyou.Couldyouspeakyourplan____?

OK.Allright.A.ingeneral

B.inadvance

C.indetail

D.inparticular参考答案：A略4.Thesunheatstheearth,_________theairtoriseandthewindstoblow.A.caused

B.causing

C.causes

D.tocause参考答案：B5.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A6.Oh,it’syou.I________you.Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognized

C.didn’trecognize D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：C7.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOctober1,1949.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。asisknowntous众所周知，该用法是固定用法，故选B。8.

ShallIpickyouupafterschoolthisafternoon?

__________,ifit’sconvenienttoyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Comealong

C.Couldn’tbebetter

D.Goahead参考答案：C9.ThegrowthofGDPinChinawillbelargelysloweddowninthenextfewyears______itmainlyreliesontheexplorationoftheresourcesavailable.A.for B.dueto

C.thanksto D.inthat参考答案：30选D。inthat由于，与句意相符。for因为，前面应加逗号。dueto与thanksto都表示原因，但to为介词，后不能跟从句。【解析】10.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe____abroadsoon.A.shouldgo B.wouldgo C.hasgone D.hadgone参考答案：B略11.Youwill______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout参考答案：B12.－HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?－________,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.Everythreedays

B.Everyotherday

C.Everytwodays

D.Everyday参考答案：B13.Thegirls______intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．accepted

`B．accepting

C．admitted

`D．admitting参考答案：C14.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime参考答案：A15.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：我突然产生了一个温暖的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。that引导的是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，对awarmthought的内容进行说明，选C。【点睛】在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同位关系，对其内容作进一步说明。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。分析：theyhadwonthegame说明Thenews的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。1.如同位语从句意义完整，成分齐全，应用that引导同位语从句。但that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。分析：ourteamhadwon是thenews的全部内容且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引导同位语从句。例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达theproblem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。析：hewillbeback意义不完整，应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。16.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

B.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthe

41

studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

42

.Hewasawinner.Buttheboy

43

afterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted

44

.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas

45

allthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlike

46

himself.Allofthis

47

becausehefeltworthlessandnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted

48

theboy.Buttheydidnot

49

knowwhatwaswrongwithhim.

50

hisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.

Theysat

51

thebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefather

52

askinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand

53

.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,"Doyouknow,son,

54

Iamheretoday?"

Theboyansweredback,"To

55

mygrades?"

"No,no,"hisdadreplied,"Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.

Idon'tcareabout

56

.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYWORLD."

Thesewords

57

theboy'seyestofillwithtears.He

58

hisdad.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthis

59

whocaredforhimdeeply.He

60

theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!41.A.richest

B.cleverest

C.laziest

D.prettiest42.A.competition

B.school

C.game

D.group43.A.fitted

B.changed

C.lost

D.refused44.A.growing

B.lasting

C.improving

D.dropping45.A.lonely

B.careless

C.worried

D.busy46.A.believingin

B.givingup

C.agreeingwith

D.fightingagainst47.A.happened

B.stopped

C.came

D.disappeared48.A.worryingabout

B.caringabout

C.complainingabout

D.talkingabout49.A.then

B.now

C.yet

D.even50.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or51.A.toward

B.along

C.opposite

D.on52.A.enjoyed

B.started

C.suggested

D.finished53.A.work

B.study

C.sport

D.education54.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why55.A.check

B.watch

C.command

D.make56.A.classes B.grades C.appearances D.ideas57.A.caused B.permitted C.taught D.persuaded58.A.pushed

B.hit C.hugged D.begged59.A.side B.day C.trip D.earth60.A.meant

B.lent C.moved

D.left参考答案：41-45BABDA

46-50BAADC

51-55DBCDA

56-60BACDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.

Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.

Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed,I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,”Thewarisover.”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome.Mymothersaiditwasgreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.

54.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas

.

A.thespreadoftheworldwar

B.thesafetyofhislivingtwocousinsC.adropinhislivingstandards

D.hisskillingeachother55.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“__________“A.orderforarmyservice

B.trainticketforEuropeC.letterofrejection

D.noteofwarning56.Whatdidthe“servicepins”（inPara.2）standforinthedyesofthelittlegirls?A.Strength.

B.Courage.

C.Victory.

D.Honor.

57.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Disappointing.

B.Unexpected.

C.Uncertain.

D.Inspiring.

参考答案：DADB19.Thereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh,58pages,

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