初中定语从句精心完全版

初中定语从句讲解初中定语从句精心完全版第1页

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行词______________________

关系词___

定语从句注意事项:1.从句位置:2.翻译方法:先行词

之后“….”结构：

先行词+关系词+句子初中定语从句精心完全版第2页Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词关系初中定语从句精心完全版第3页Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词实质themachineamachine初中定语从句精心完全版第4页Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词实质amachinethat/which初中定语从句精心完全版第5页关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl初中定语从句精心完全版第6页关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl初中定语从句精心完全版第7页关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl初中定语从句精心完全版第8页关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl初中定语从句精心完全版第9页关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl初中定语从句精心完全版第10页关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl初中定语从句精心完全版第11页关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.初中定语从句精心完全版第12页Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.which/who/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)/that初中定语从句精心完全版第13页which/who/whom/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.()（作宾语）Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）初中定语从句精心完全版第14页whose作定语,表示所属关系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.初中定语从句精心完全版第15页Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?初中定语从句精心完全版第16页关系副词：when/where/why初中定语从句精心完全版第17页

when作时间状语:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介词+which

初中定语从句精心完全版第18页where作地点状语Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.where=介词+which初中定语从句精心完全版第19页why作原因状语,其先行词经常是thereason.ThatisthereasonwhyI’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.初中定语从句精心完全版第20页1.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why初中定语从句精心完全版第21页3.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why初中定语从句精心完全版第22页用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做Tom男孩aboywhoiscalledTom2.教我们英语老师theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish3.昨天我妈妈给我钱Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday4.耸立在河边楼房Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver7.她工作地方theplacewheresheworks8.她没有教作业原因thereasonwhyshedidn’thandinthehomework初中定语从句精心完全版第23页翻译以下句子1.不努力学习学生不会经过考试。Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.她上周买房子非常好看。Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.3.这就是他父亲工作地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.4.你们已经取得了很大进步，这使老师非常高兴.Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.初中定语从句精心完全版第24页复合句类型先行词关系代词主语宾语定语定

语

从

句人物关系副词时间

状语地点

状语原因

状语whothatwhothatwhomwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhosewhen=prep+whichwhere=prep+whichwhy只适合用于reason初中定语从句精心完全版第25页状语从句类型隶属连词时间状语从句when，while，as，before，after，since，till,until，not…until,

assoonas原因状语从句because,as,nowthat,since,for结果状语从句sothat,so…that,such…that条件状语从句if，unless，aslongas,目标状语从句so，sothat，inord