2022-2023年陕西省商洛市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年陕西省商洛市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto_____.

2.

______isthebestinterpreterofyourtimeindreamland.

3.Whatissaidabout"FutureSelf'inthepassage?

A.It'sharmfulanddrivespeopletobeunrealisticaboutthemselves.

B.Itisatherapyusedwidelytocuredepressioncausedbyjobloss.

C.Itcanmakepeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.

D.Itisakindofimaginationwhichcanberealizedwithefforts.

4.Tosay"Itwouldseemthat"insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing______.

5.

Themobilehandsethascompletelyturnedintothenextcomputer.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Eatingfishandwalnutsmayhelpkeepourspiritsup,becausetheycontains______.

7.

Thewriterproposestousethesamerateforalltypesofmaterialandforallreadingpurposes.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Thewaythatsomeonespendshismoneycanreflect______.

9.

Theforeignteacherplanstoaddtohisnewcontractthatheshouldget______.

10.

Librariesaregettingbiggerandthiscanbedangerousforprogramminglanguages.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.WhyarebossesinthetelevisionindustrynervouswithZennstromandFriis?

A.ThetwohaverefreshedthemusicindustrybyKaZaA.

B.ThetwowoulddevastatethetelecomsindustrybySkype.

C.ThetwoalreadydestroyedthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.

D.ThetwomayruinthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.

12.

DennisandIlah'sincomeisatmid-levelinthesociety.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

WildGiantPandasaresolelyfoundinSichuan,andthesouthwesternpartsofGansuandShanxiprovinces.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

15.Thecasesofthestudentsmentionedatthethreeschoolssuggestthattheywere______oftheirplagiarismmistakes.

A.innocentB.ignorantC.defensiveD.regretted

16.Theauthor'sexperienceinBangkokshowsthat______.

A.therestoftheworldprovestobeextremelyrisky

B.peopleshouldnotbeafraidofvisitingothercountries

C.thelocalsareunawareofthesecretpoliticalprotests

D.thenewshelpspeoplestayawayfromdangerousplaces

17.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.

18.AdvertiserswouldliketopaymoretoJoostbecause______.

A.Joosthasfoundatotallynewbusinessmodel

B.Joostwilllimitthenumberofitsadvertisements

C.Joostwillimprovetheeffectofadvertisements

D.Joostisthebest-knowninternet-videowebsite

19.

Alternativesentencingisnowpracticedin______siatesandisspreadingfast.

20.Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Mytelephonedoesn'tseemtobeworking.AndIhavelotsofcallsthatIhavetoreturnthisafternoon.

W:FeelfreetousemineifyouwantI'llbeinameetingtillfive.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(16)

A.Callherafterfive.

B.Makecallsfromherphone.

C.Gotothemeetingwithher.

D.Fixhisphone.

22.听力原文：M:IthinkImayneedglasses,butI'mnotquitesure.

W:I'llbeabletotellonceyou'velookedatthisvisionchart.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sprofession?

(14)

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Anoptometrist.

23.听力原文：WhentheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveymakesitsannualreportonearthquakes,Californiausuallyleadsthenationinthenumberoftremorsthatpeople,ratherthanmeasuringinstruments,can“feel”.CaliforniaalsosufferedthemostseriousdamagefromanearthquakeintheSurvey’s

1983reportonsignificantearthquakes.Thesearethequakesthatmeasureatleast6.5ontheRicherscale.Theseearthquakesareincludediftheycauseconsiderabledamageorcasualties(thatis,ifpeopleareinjuredorkilled).

In1983,foursignificantquakesoccurredintheUnitedStates.Thiscomparesto70earthquakesworldwide.ThestrongestUnitesStatesearthquaketookplaceinsouth-centralIdahoandmeasured7.3.ItkilledtwochildreninChallis,anearbytown.Itcaused＄2.5millionindamages.A6.5quakeinCoalinga,California,injured45peopleandcost＄3.1million,LargeareasofCoalingahadtoberazedortorndownbecausethebuildingscouldnetberepaired.

AtremoroffthesoutherncoastofAlaskainthePacificOceanmeasured6.5butcausednodamage.However,a6.6quakeonTheBigIslandinHawaiihurtsixpeopleandcost＄6million.

Californiahadatotalof119earthquakesthatpeoplefeltandreportedtoauthoritiesin1983.Hawaiiwassecondwith75,andAlaskawasthirdwith64earthquakes.

(30)

A.AsignificantearthquakeoccursintheUnitedStates.

B.Asignificantearthquakeoccursintheocean.

C.Asignificantearthquakedoesnotkillanybody.

D.Asignificantearthquakeusuallymeasuresover6.5ontheRichterscale.

24.(36)

A.Ifpeoplehadmoretimetolearnhowtodoit.

B.Ifitscostwentdown.

C.Ifitcouldmakebuildingsmoreattractive.

D.Ifpeoplerealizeditsmanyadvantages.

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivateenterprise.It's【B1】______economyinwhichconsumersdeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyforthosegoodsandservices.Privatebusinessmen,【B2】______tomaketheirprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesin【B3】______withotherbusinessmen,andtheprofit【B4】______,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largely【B5】______howthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,【B6】______withthedesireofbusinessmentogainmoreprofitsandthedesireofindividualsto【B7】______theirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhow【B8】______areusedtoproduceit.

If,ontheotherhand,【B9】______,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumers.Iftheproductisinshortreplyrelativetothedemand,thepricewillbeabitupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.【B10】______.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismin'theAmericaneconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-orientedeconomyisthatindividualsarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,【B11】______.includingdeterminingthepriceormakingafreecontract.

【B1】

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hisresearchpaperwasreallygoodandgothighgrade.

B.Hisresearchpaperwasrefusedbytheprofessor.

C.Hisresearchpaperwontheprofessor'sfavor.

D.Hisresearchpaperwasorganizedwithuselessclaims.

27.听力原文：W:JeanreallylosthertemperinDr.Brown'sclassthismorning.Wewereallshockedbyheraggressiveness.

M:Oh.didshe?ButIthinkherfranknessisreallysomethingtobeappreciated.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.HeadmiresJean'sstraightforwardness.

B.HethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.

C.HewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.

D.HebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.

28.

【B10】

29.(34)

A.Toreplacephysicaltherapy.

B.Tocontrolbrainseizures.

C.Topreventheartdisease.

D.Torelievetension.

30.【B7】

31.(26)

A.Samegene,samelife.

B.Identicaltwinsalsohaveverydifferentlives.

C.Theelementofenvironmentismoreimportant.

D.Noneoftheabove.

32.

【B4】

33.听力原文：W:It'sSara'sbirthdaytoday.We'replanningonhavingdinneraround6:30andthenseeingamovieat7:30.Andwe'rethrowingherasmallbirthdaypartyafterthemovie.Comeandjoinus.

M:Sure.Bestfriendsalwayssticktogether.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaccordingtotheconversation?

(19)

A.It'stheman'sbirthdaytoday.

B.Theywillhavedinneraround6.

C.Theywillhaveapartyfortheman.

D.Theywillgotomoviesafterdinner.

34.(21)

A.Enthusiastic.B.Doubtful.C.Peaceful.D.Cautious.

35.

【B6】

36.听力原文：W:Hello,everyone.WelcomeagaintoConsumer'sChoice,whichisthelastprograminourpresentseries,isn'tthatright?

M:Yes,that'sright.Thestoryofhowalistener'sdeterminationhasqualifiedherforourConsumeroftheMonthaward.

W:ThisisthestoryofMissPattyChingwhowentonaholidaytoEuropelastmonth.Thiswasherfirstevertripabroadandoneforwhichshe'dbeensavingfor10years.(19)Shetookalotofphotos.About360photographs.WhenPattygothome,shegaveailherphotostoTop-classPhotoServicesfordevelopingandtheyvanished.Sheneversawthemagain.

M:Whatdidshedonext?

W:Soshewrotethemaletter,tellingthemtopayupintendaysorshewouldtakethemtocourt.Shereceivednoreply.Soshetookthemtocourt.Patty'scaseprovidesalessontousall.(20)Ifwewantourfightsasconsumers,we'vegottofightforthem.(21)SoforherdeterminationandspiritwenamePattyourConsumeroftheMonth.

M:Thankyou,andnowI'dliketodealwiththeproblemthatmanyofourlistenerswriteabout-Saleprices.Whenwegotoasaleandseeasignonsomethingsaying50%offor300dollarsreducedto100,howdoweknowthepricesreallyhavebeenreduced?

W:Forthemomentallwecandoistocomplaintothestore'smanagementandbringthesecasestotheattentionofthepublic.Badpublicitymighthelptoputastoptothisdishonestpractice.

(20)

A.Tobeakeenphotographeristoocostly.

B.Shehastodevelop10rollsoffilms.

C.Allherfilmswerevanished.

D.Afterthetrip,shewastootiredtochooseagoodone.

37.听力原文：M:Didyoumakeareservationonthe9:00flight?

W:Ithoughtyouwantedtotakethe8:00one.It'stoolatetochangenow.

Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?

(15)

A.Shemadeareservationforthe9:00flight.

B.Shechangedthereservation.

C.Shefoundtheywerelateforthe8:00flight.

D.Shemisunderstoodtheman.

38.(25)

A.Someonespilledwateronit.

B.Someonelostit.

C.Itwasmadeoflowqualitymetal.

D.Thestandardformeasuringhadchanged.

39.(38)

40.(32)

A.Toshowthekeyroleplayedbyairtrafficcontrollers.

B.Toshowthegreatresponsibilityshoulderedbythepilots.

C.Togiveanexampleofairdisasters.

D.Toshowthatairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacar.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatwillbetheresultofamoreenvironmentallymindednewpresidentbeintheplace?

A.Thecarindustrywillbebenefitedmostandwillbemoreprofitable.

B.Thecongresswillplaylessimportantroleinregulatingemissions.

C.The40-year-oldlawtheCleanAirActwillbeabolished.

D.ThedisputewhetherCO2wasanairpollutantwillbesettled.

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

InawealthyneighbourhoodinSeoul,anxiousparentsdragfrightenedtoddlersintoDrNamWoo'sofficeanddemandthatheoperateonthechildren'stongues.Itisasimpleprocedure:Justasnip(剪开)onamembraneandthetongueissupposedlylonger,moreflexibleand—someSouthKoreansbelieve—betterabletopronouncesuchnotorioustongue-teasersforAsiansastheEnglishword"rice"soitdoesn'tsoundlike"lice".

"ParentsareeagertohavetheirchildrenspeakEnglish,andsotheywanttohavethemgettheoperation,"saidNam,whoperformsabout10proceduresamonth,almostallonchildrenyoungerthan5.

Inthiscompetitiveandeducation-obsessedsociety,fluentandunaccentedEnglishisthetopgoaloflanguagestudyandispursuedwithfervor.

Itisnotunusualfor6-month-oldinfantstobeputinfrontofthetelevisionforaslongasfivehoursadaytowatchinstructionvideos,orfor7-year-oldstobesentoutafterdinnerforEnglishcramcourses.

SouthKoreanparentswillspendtheequivalentofamonth'ssalaryonmonthlytuitionatEnglish-languagekindergartensanduptoU.S.＄50anhourfortutors.Betweentheafter-schoolcourses,flashcards,booksandvideos,EnglishinstructionisestimatedtobeaU.S.＄3-billion-a-yearindustry—andthatdoesn'tincludethethousandsofchildrensentabroadtohonetheirskills.

Inanotherdisplayoflinguisticzeal,theSeoulcitygovernmentrecentlysetupahotlineforcitizenstocalliftheyseeEnglishspellingorgrammarmistakesonpublicsigns."LearningEnglishisalmostthenationalreligion,"saidJonathanHilts,hostofapopularEnglish-languagetalksowonSouthKorea'sEducationalBroadcastingSystem.

ThemostcontroversialaspectoftheEnglishcrazeisthetonguesurgery,whichcriticssayisunnecessary.NostatisticsexistinSouthKoreaaboutthenumberofsuchoperations,whichusuallyaredoneinprivateclinics.However,doctorssaytheprocedure'spopularityhassoaredwiththeboominEnglishinstruction.LinguistssneerattheideathatSouthKoreans'tonguesaretooshorttospeakEnglishproperly.

"SinceWesternersaretallertheymighthavelongertongues.Butthisoperationlengthensthetonguebyonlyamillimeterortwoandthathasnothingtowithit.TherealproblemforSouthKoreans,asforJapanese,isthattheirownlanguagesmakenodistinctionbetweenLsandRs,sotheirearscannotdetectthedifference."

Accordingtosomelinguists,thereasonwhySouthKoreanscan'tpronounce"Rice"correctlyisthat______.

A.SouthKoreansdonotcaremuchaboutEnglishpronunciation

B.theirphysicaldisabilitykeepsthemfromdoingso

C.Koreanlanguagedoesnotincludethephoneticsounds"L"and"R"

D.theyaredeaftothedifferentpronunciationofsomeletters

43.

Netpuristsaremostworriedthat______.

A.onlytherequestedinformationcomestothescreen

B.theNetisfilledwithcommercialpromotion

C.thedifferencebetweentheWebandTVwillfade

D.pushtechnologywilldominatethescreen

44.

Theselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith______.

A.wildlifeofallkindsreturningtolargecitiestolive

B.falconsinNewYork,Baltimore,Philadelphia,andNorfolk

C.moosestumblingintoplate-glassstorefronts

D.foxesreturningtoLondon

45.SpainandUKarementionedinthepassagetoindicatethat______.

A.traditionalpowerfulcountriesaredoomedtofade

B.toomuchdebtwillsurelyslowtheeconomicgrowth

C.TheUSwillsurviveandmaintainitsglobalpresence

D.Americamightfollowsuitifitfailedtoreactquickly

46.Themostimportantstepindevelopinganeffectivecampaign,andthestepwhichmustcomebeforeallothers,istodefinetheobjectivesofthecampaignwithgreatestpossibleclarity.Doesthecompanywishtoattractnewinvestors?Doesitseektoacquireacompanyabroad?Isanewproducttobeintroduced?

Arenewgovernmentregulationsthreateningthecompany'sprofitability?Onlyafterthefundamentalneedsofacorporationhavebeenestablishedcanthebasicobjectiveforacorporateprogrambeisolated;withoutsuchaclearlydefinedobjectivethecampaignwillhavelittleeffect.

Notethatwehavespokenof"anobjective,"notasetofobjectives.Onecannotcreateatfavorableclimateamongthefinancialcommunity,emphasizeone'sconcernfortheenvironment,seektoattractnewemployeesbythecreationofaprogressiveimage,givedirectsupporttosalesstaff,andemphasizesocialresponsibility,allinasinglecampaign.Ascatteringofdiversemessageswillconfusethereaderandintheendhewillabsorbnothing.

Aftertheprimereasonforinvestmentinthecampaignhasbeendecidedupon,thesecondstepistocollectalltheinformationthatonewishestoconveytotheselectedaudiences.Sincethereisonlyobjectiveforthecampaign,oneassumesthattheaudiencehasalreadybeenclearlyidentifiedduringtheselectionoftheobjective.

Thethirdstepinvolvestheselectionofthebestpossiblemediatobeusedinthecampaign.Itisalarminghowmanyadvertisingexpertsfirstcreatethecampaignandthenselectthemedia.Theprintmediaarequitedistinctfromsuchmediaasradioandtelevisionintheiradvertisingcapabilities.Evenwithintheprintmediatherearecriticaldifferencesinstyle.andapproachwhichmustbenotedbyanyonedesigninganadvertisementforprintinginanewspaperasopposedtoamagazine.Magazineadvertisinginturnisnotoneunifiedfield,fortherearemanydifferenttypesofmagazinesandjournalsdirectedtoentirelydifferentaudiences.

Thefourthandlaststepistofindasuitablecreativeapproach.Iftheobjectiveistodevelopareceptiveclimateamongthefinancialcommunity,forexample,itwouldbeamistaketoworkwithtoomuchillustrationandtoofewdetaileddata,toomanycleverwordsandtoofewfactsandfigures.Inacampaignaimedatfixingintheconsciousnessofthegeneralpublicanimageofthecompanyasaprogressiveandinnovativeleaderinitsfield,ontheotherhand,itmightbeappropriatetoemphasizedramaticillustrationsandnottakethechanceofboringtheaudiencewithfacts.

Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantstepindevelopinganeffectivecampaignis______.

A.toselectthebestpossiblemedia

B.tocreateagoodenvironment

C.tocollectsomeinformation

D.todefinetheobjectives

47.

"Thetheory"inthelastsentenceofthefourthparagraphreferstothat______.

A.thebaby-boomerswillupsetthepattern

B.therearemoredemographicproblemsinJapan

C.theresultconcludedbyJohnLlewellynandCamilleChaix-Viros

D.theemergingmarketscanbeawayinapproachingtheproblem

48.

AccordingtoMarkKanttrowitz,whatisthepreferredlenderforstudents?

49.

Accordingtothepassage,membersoftheroyalfamily______.

A.shouldlearntoknowhownormalpeopleleadtheirlives

B.havetoomuchmoneytospend

C.havemoretroublesthancommonpeopledo

D.maynotfeeldeeplysatisfiedwithwhattheyachieved

50.

TheauthormentionsthatthemaximumTHRforolderadultparticipantsinsportsshouldbelessthan______beatsperminute.

A.60B.120C.180D.240

51.

Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthepassageprovideinformationtoanswer?

A.Whatisthemostpowerfulinfluenceonthehealthstatusofacountry'spopulation?

B.Whichnationintheworldleadsinhealthstatus?

C.IsthelifeexpectancyofmalesintheU.S.longerthanthatoffemales?

D.Whatarethemostimportantgeneticfactorsinfluencingthehealthofanindividual?

52.WhatcanweinferabouttheeducationalsystemintheNewYorkCityfromthepassage?

A.Charterschoolswillreplacetraditionalschoolsultimately.

B.OnethirdofthecurrentcharterschooloperatorsarefromHarlem.

C.Theschoolsystemwillbereformedinalargescale.

D.Charterschoolsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.

53.Inaharassmentsuitfiledbyasenioremployee,whohadleftprintoutsfromanadultwebsiteinheroffice?

54.

Oneofthereasonswhycommercialsareabletoat,actviewerattentionisthat______.

A.thehumanvoicesincommercialshavemoreauditoryimpact

B.peoplelikecheerfulsongsthatchangedramaticallyinsoundquality

C.high-frequencysoundsareusedtomasksoundsthatdrownouttheprimarymessage

D.theypossesssoundqualitiesthatmaketheviewerfeelthatsomethingunusualishappening

55.

Modernsocietiescontrolsupplyanddemand______.

A.bydirectinterventioninthepricingofgoodsandservices

B.bymeansofmoneyandthepricemechanism

C.bykeepingawatchfuleyeonrelativepricechanges

D.byfixingpricesinspecificindustries

56.Theword"hypothese"(Line3,Para.2)means______.

A.explanationB.assumptionC.factD.phenomenon

57.

Theauthorthinksthewrapping,exceptthatonmeatorthealike,isonlyfor______.

58.

Whichgroupofpeoplearethepassionatereadersofthemarriageadvertisements?

59.

Tobespecific,whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussabout?

60.

Whycan'tatleasttenslotsfindabuyer(Lastsentence,Para.1)accordingtothepassage?

A.Thepriceforrunningtheadvertisingslotshasrisento$3million.

B.Itisnotattractiveanymorefortheadvertisingindustry.

C.Theadvertisingindustryissufferingahardyear.

D.Theadvertisingslotshavebeenontherisesince2007.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S7】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Althoughitwashisfirstexperienceaschairman______(他还是成功地主持了整个会议).

67.I'mverygladtoknowthat_________________(作为一些服务的回报,我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销).

68.(据研究人员统计)______,Europe'spopulationwillcontinuetodeclinefordecades.

69.Duringthisrelativelyshortperiodoftime,________________(人们生活条件的变化比过去数千年发生的变化都要大).

70.Allmembersofthelaborunion_____________________(不会冒险把整个组织交给一个二十来岁的年轻人).

参考答案

1.shakeupyourroutinesshakeupyourroutines解析：此处要求填入动词短语与and前的动词不定式短语并列。本题考查潜在的客户、合作伙伴等对个人的发展所起的作用，根据原文意思，原句中与makepeoplepayattentiontoyou并列的shakeupyourroutines即为本题答案。

2.YouYou解析：参见第3个小标题DecodingtheMeanings下的第3段的第2行：PsychologistGayleDelaneybelievesthatdreamersthemselvesarethebestinterpretersoftheirtimeindreamland．和全文的最后1行Thebestinterpreterofyourdreamsisyou。由此可知，你能最好地解释你的梦。

3.C解析：该段简单介绍了FutureSelf的含义：设想你有了一份新的工作，这份工作满足你所有的需求。约瑟夫教授提议，每天这样设想五分钟会帮助你度过这段心理压抑期。这样的一种心理疗法之所以有效，是因为它使人对未来充满希望，故答案为[C]。[A]是对FutureSelf疗法的表面理解，没有结合上下文考虑。这个疗法只是约瑟夫博士建议的，并没有提到已广泛使用，故排除[B]。

4.passiveverbphrasespassiveverbphrases解析：由题干中的“Itwouldseemthat”insteadofsaying“Ithinkthat”isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing定位到文章第三个小标题下第三段前两句：Anothercommonwayofusingweaselwordsisusingpassiveverbphrases．Forexample，insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"(activeverbphrase)，youcansay"Itwouldseemthat"(passiveverbphrase)．题干考查对"Itwouldseemthat"修辞的界定。由原文定位句尤其Forexample可知，"Itwouldseemthat"是对上文的举例说明，再加上其后括号加注(passiveverbphrase)，故可推知该句运用了passiveverbphrases，也即本题答案为passiveverbphrases。

5.B解析：本题定位信息是thenextcomputer，涉及到了移动手机是否能成为下一代计算机的问题，从而锁定Canthecellphoneturnintothenextcomputer?部分。该部分第一段的前两句提到，…mobilehandsetturningintothenextcomputer?Inonesense，italreadyhas。题干中的completely相对于文中的inonesense(就某种意义来说)扩大了表达范围，因此答案为N。

6.fattyacidsfattyacids解析：由题干关键词fishandwalnuts定位到第二个小标题下第二段第一句和最后一句。第一句指出鱼和胡桃富含脂肪酸，最后一句指出食用含脂肪酸的食品可以使我们精神振奋。也就是说，食用鱼和胡桃可以使我们精神振奋，因为它们富含脂肪酸。

7.B解析：由“RateAdjustment”部分第一句“Poorresultsareinevitableifthereaderattemptstousethesamerateforalltypesofmaterialandforallreadingpurposes．”可知如果无视阅读材料的类型和不同的阅读目的而用同一种速度来阅读，结果肯定是不理想的。因此，作者显然不会建议用同一种阅读速度来阅读不同类型的材料，应对不同的阅读目的。故此句判断NO。

8.howheisasapersonhowheisasaperson解析：先参看第4小题的解释。另外在本文的第八段中还提到：“theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings”。把两者综合起来，可以得出如下结论：本文作者建议夫妇们不要陷入日常开销的细节纠纷中，而要优先考虑“大件的开销(expensesforbigthings)”。

9.paidvacationsforforeignholidayspaidvacationsforforeignholidays解析：在本文的第七段中提到：“therearestillsomethingsIfeellikeIshouldhaveadded—likegettingpaidvacationsforforeignholidays(paidleaveforChristmasandThanksgivingforexample)—butwillhavetoremembertoaddthoselaterinthenextcontract”。这就说明：这位老外打算在新合同中添加外国重要节假日不上班也拿工资的条款。

10.A解析：本题根据文章第四个黑色小标题下第一句而设，文中提到“Librariesarebecominganincreasinglyimportantcomponentofprogramminglanguages．They'realsogettingbigger,andthiscanbedangerous．”题干意思与原文一致。

11.D解析：第一段第一句说，电视业老板们都紧张地关注着两个以制造麻烦著称的Scandinavians。后面介绍了这两个人已经给音乐业和电信业制造的麻烦。电视业老板所紧张的自然与自己本行业有关。最后一句介绍了相关情况：他们要创立另一项技术，有毁掉电视业的危险(threatenedtodevastatethetelevisionindustry)。既然只是有危险，还没有造成后果，所以不选[C]，选[D]。第二段第一句也证明了这一点。

12.C解析：主旨题。题文为“Dennis和Ilah的收入处于社会中等水平”。题干的中心是Dennis和Ilah的收入情况。文中在一、二段介绍了这个家庭每月的收入和花销情况，但并没有提到他们的收入属于什么水平。因此，本题答案为[NG]。

13.A

14.D解析：细节题。根据题干信息词thefewest和LosAngeles定位到第二个小标题第三段末句Between1976and1990，theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards；in2004，thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays，thefewesteverforthatcity，即：2004年违背

15.B解析：根据题干关键词students，plagiarismmistakes定位到第五段第一句：Butthesecases…suggestthatmanystudentssimplydonotgraspthatusingwordstheydidnotwriteisaseriousmisdeed.可知，这些进行了抄袭的学生根本没有意识到他们这样做是错误的，故选B

16.B解析：倒数第二句提到作者的经历：今年泰国发生政治抗议时我正好在曼谷，但是如果你不去抗议发生的要害之地你根本不会知道有抗议这么回事。末句提到作者的看法：媒体让我们对世界上其他地方感到恐惧，而我们并没必要这样。由此可推断出，作者举自己在曼谷的例子是为了说明媒体总是误导观众，人们不应该害怕去世界其他地方参观，故答案为[B]。

17.impartialityimpartiality解析：本题定位词是negotiator，从而锁定Whatarethealternatives?部分。该部分第一段中提到：…meetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues，discusstheavailableoptions，andreachdecisionsacceptable．toyouboth…heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests。由此可推断出，调解人在调解过程中应遵照公平的原则。根据题干句的语法要求，应将文中的形容词impartial转换成相应的名词形式impartiality。

18.C解析：该句第二个破折号的后面说thusoughttopayapremium，这里的thus“所以”是关键，说明payapremium的原因就在前面。第一个破折号前面说，广告商可以更准确地(muchmoreaccurately)定位他们的顾客群体。也就是说，Joost可以让广告商的广告更有效果，故答案为[C]。

19.seventeenseventeen解析：本空答案见文章倒数第二段的第一句，alternativesentencing现在正在17个州内实施，而且有向其他州迅速扩展的趋势。

20.NN解析：根据题干中的信息词largebodies和respondtochanges定位到第四个小标题下的第二段，可知科学家认为部分气候体系，特别是大规模的水域和冰域，要花费数百年的时间对温度变化做出反应，而温室气体也要花费数十年才能分解，故该句表述错误。

21.B解析：语义替换题。男士说自己的电话坏了，但他又有很多电话需要在下午回复，女士说自己将开会到五点，男士可以用她的电话，由此可知，B正确。

22.D

23.D解析：A、B、C三个选项的信息无法在本段听力中听到，只有D的信息可以在第一段中听到：“CaliforniaalsosufferedthemostserousdamagefromanearthquakeintheSurvey's1983reportonsignificantearthquakes．Thesearethequakesthatmeasureatleast6.5ontheRichterscale．”

24.D

25.market-orientedmarket-oriented解析：空格后面是名词"economy"经济，此处应填入形容词。由文章首句“美国经济体系的建立是以私有经济为基础的”可推测出，此空答案应和市场经济有关，即“以市场为导向的”。

26.D解析：W:Whatsortofgradedidyougetonyourresearchpaper,Iknowhowhardyouworkedonit.

M:Yeah,well.Iwashopingforsomethin