2021-2022学年福建省南平市水南学校高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省南平市水南学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthefootofthemountain_____twosmallrivers. A.islying B.arelying C.lie D.lies参考答案：C略2.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply.—Oh，thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A．why

B．whenC．what

D．that参考答案：B略3.Thedaywelookedforwardto____atlast.A.comes

B.coming

C.came

D.hadcome参考答案：C4.IspendasmuchtimeasIcan

bothinandoutofclass

Englishwell.A.practice;tospeak

B.topractice;speakingC.practiced;speaking

D.practicing;tospeak参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：我花尽可能多的时间在课堂内外练习说英语。spendtime（in）doing，花费时间做某事，为固定搭配。asmuchtimeasIcan整个部分充当spend的宾语，意为“花尽可能多的时间”，故选D。5.Myteacherinsistedthatwe______thephrases.A.remembered

B.wouldremember

C.shouldremember

D.hadremembered参考答案：D6.Thedoctorthought______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it

参考答案：D7.Mr.Black________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday？A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.that参考答案：A9..—Whatmadeyousounhappy? —______mynewbicycle. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

参考答案：A10.Thisisthehouse______heusedtolive..A.what

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：D11.Manyauniversitystudentthere_____helpfromthegovernmentsincethemiddle1990s.A.havegot

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.gets

参考答案：B12.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.wereplaying参考答案：A13.Itise_______fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.参考答案：exactly14.----WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?

----Mr.Zhao,I’mpreparingformycomingjobinterviewandI’dappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that

参考答案：C15.---“Doyouknowourtownatall?”---“No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.”A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D35.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheTaizhouGrandTheatrelastnight?

—_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit

D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：c略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

36

thinghappened

37

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday38Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.

Onthewaybackhome,my

39

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

40

roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone

41

couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

42

Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe43.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair__44_.Shesaid,“I’vebeen__45__foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

46

isalmostready.”

“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

47

whatshewastalkingabout.

“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

48tea,”saidshe.

Iquickly

49thatmycarwasoutof

50

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept

51

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

52

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI

53.

Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

54,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

55

anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”36.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad37.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to38.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that39.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck40.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy41.A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.how42.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as43.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road44.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared45.A.asking

B.looking

C.calling

D.waiting46.A.Gas

B.Coffee

C.Tea

D.Lunch47.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think48.A.like

B.love

C.usedtolike

D.liking49.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised50.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy51.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called52.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when53.A.could

B.can

C.would

D.wanted54.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise55.A.hit

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten参考答案：36-40BDDAB

41-45CADBD

46-50CBCBA

51-55ACACC三、阅读理解18.Aconsiderablenumberofwomendieofheartdiseasesinmanycountries,andtheconditionissevererformen.Thenumberofmendyingofheartdiseasesislargerthanthatofwomen.Therearefourmajorcausesofthisdisease:smoking,poororbaddiet,afamilyhistoryofheartdiseaseandstressfulwork.Amongthesemainwrong-doers,themostcommoncauseisstress.Whatisstressandhowdoyoufeelwhenyouareunderstress?Imagineyoulivealone–youarelyinginbedatnightand,suddenly,youhearsomeoneinthekitchen.Immediatelyyourheartbeginstobeatveryfastandyoufeelthatyoucanhardlybreathe.Whatyouarefellingisnotstress,butfear.However,yourbodychangesinthesamewaywhenyoufeelstress.Thatmeansthatifyoufeelanxiousandworriedduringanimportantexamination,yourheartmaybeatveryfastandyoumayfeelbreathlesstoo.Youareexperiencingstress.Anothercommonsituationinwhichapersonislikelytofeelstressistohavetodosomething,forexample,performingaboringduty,everyday.LetuslookatthecaseofAnniewhowasanurse.Shefeltalotofstressinherworkandbegantohaveverybadheadachesattheendoftheday.Eachmorningshewokeupmoretiredthanshewaswhenshewenttosleep.Shedidnotwanttogooutintheeveningwithherfriendsandshefeltunhappyallthetime.Finally,shesatdownandthoughtaboutherlife.Shesawalotofillnessanddeathinherworkbutthatwasnotthereasonwhyshewasunderstress.Therealreasonwasthatshefeltunabletomakeapositivedecisioninherjob–shehadtodowhatthedoctorsandsisterstoldher.So,Anniewentbacktocollegeforfurtherstudy.Whenshegraduated,shefoundajobwhereshewaspartofateam,asbefore,butwhereshehadresponsibilityinmakingdecisions.Herworkinghourswerelongerandherworkmoredifficultthanwhenshewasanursebutsheenjoyedit.Shefeltshewasincontrolofherlifeandherwork.ForAnnie,stressinheroldjobhadmadeherchangeherlifeandendadifficultsituation.Stressinhernewjobbecameagoodthingbecauseithelpedherachievesatisfactioninherlifeandinherwork.28._______isonekindofstress.A.tiredness

B.anxiety

C.lonliness

D.breathlessness29.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______dieofheartdisease.A.mostmen

B.bothmenandwomenC.morewomenthanmen

D.morementhanwomen

30.Whenworkingasanurse,Anniefeltnoreal______inherworkorinherlife.A.responsibility

B.breakdown

C.anxiety

D.unhappiness

31.Annie’snewjobandherpreviousonedifferinthefactthat______.A.Itdemandshigherqualifications.

B.Itincludedteamwork.

C.Itinvolvesdecision-making.

D.Itensuressatisfaction.

参考答案：28-31BDAC19. Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo? AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresoidle(懒散的)thatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs. Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain’slargesthealthcenter.Theresultswereextremelysurprising. Aboutoneinsixpeoplequestionedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup. Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem. Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool. DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidently(明显地；显然)theirpetstoo.” “Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostfundamentaltasks.” AndScotland’slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostidlecityintheUK,with75%questionedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,fo