2021-2022学年江西省宜春市张家山中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省宜春市张家山中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamsureyourdream_______ascientistwill_______someday.A.ofbecoming;realize

B.tobecome;comeaboutC.ofbecoming;cometrue

D.becoming;berealized参考答案：C2.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____itasnogoodresultshavecomeout.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A略3.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D4.TheNewYorkTimes______awidecirculationinthattownandthatpeopleeach______acopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence. A.has;reads B.have;read C.has;read D.have;reads参考答案：C5.Thereisnodoubt_____MoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear,hasbeen_____inwritingfordecades.

A.that;committed

B.whether;committed

C.what;absorbed

D.that;absorbed参考答案：D略6.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C略7.TheSeptember11attackhasbeen____bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemned

B.scolded

C.criticized

D.blamed参考答案：A8.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas________atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough

B.putthrough

C.gonethrough

D.gotthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.lookedthrough浏览；B.putthrough完成；C.gonethrough经历，审查，检查；D.gotthrough完成，接通。句意：在我们去年夏天到澳大利亚的旅行中，我们的行李在海关被检查，我们不被允许带肉和蔬菜这样的食物。故C选项正确。9.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when参考答案：B10.We’lldoallwecantomakethisplanfit__________yourarrangements.

A.in

B.inwith

C.with

D.up参考答案：B11.---Canyoutellmewhoisthepresidentofyourcompany?---Theperson

now.A.interviewing

B.beinginterviewed

C.tobeinterviewed

D.interviewed参考答案：B12.Onthestage

anumberoffamoussingers,

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople.A.is;their

B.are;whose

C.is;whose

D.are;their参考答案：B【详解】考查主谓一致和非限制性定语从句。句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，他们的歌曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。anumberof修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除A和C；

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famoussingers，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，选B。【点睛】定语从句中whose引导的定语从句是语法重点。一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。MrLiuwantstotalktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。ThecompanywhosenamewasNotcowasinAustralia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。Weliveinahousewhosewindowsopentothesouth.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。MrKing，whoselegswerebadlyhurt，wasquicklytakentohospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)WeshallhavetomakeadecisionaboutMsKing，whosestoryI'vejusttoldyou.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story)四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedcalledatthehospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)Thebossofthecompany，whosenamewasMrLittle，toldthe13.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer参考答案：A14.Notuntiltheyleftschool____howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.thattheyrealized

B.hadtheyrealized

C.whentheywouldrealize

D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D15.Shedidn’tanswerthetelephone,she

asleep.A.mustfall

B.musthavefallenC.shouldhavefallen

D.canhavefallen参考答案：B16.—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?—Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

thingsworse,itbegantopour.A．making B．tomake C．havingmade D．made参考答案：B二、完型填空17.InFebruaryof2005,PhilBelfiorewasteachingoneofRobertFrost’spoems“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”.Helikeditsomuchthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichwouldlater

leadtooneofthemostunusual_____16_____ofhislife.WhenPhilreturnedfromhisvacation,helistenedtohisvoice_____17_____.Onegentlemancaller_____18_____fordialingthewrongnumber.But,headded,he’dreally_____19_____thepoem.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreofit－_____20_____thephonerangafewdayslater.Phil_____21_____John’shollowvoiceimmediately,whosaidsorryto_____22_____,buthewascallingtohearthe_____23_____again.Thetwomentalked.Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas_____24_____fromPhil’sbyonedigit.Beforehangingup,PhiltoldJohnto_____25_____anytime,whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat.Thatwas11yearsago.They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.ItisJohnwhois_____26_____thestarterofmostcalls.However,Philwillringifalongwhilehaspassed.Not____27____,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe____28____ofsomehearttrouble.Theyseemtoalways_____29_____when

there’s

been

abigsportsevent

andtheyliketodiscuss_____30_____inparticular.Johnwillalso_____31_____Philonhislife.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore_____32_____.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil____33____thatitwasthetelephone.Theyplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstanceswent

____34____them.Theirfriendshipisbasedonthesimpleactofpickingupthephone.“MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet_____35_____,”saysJohn.16.A.receptions

B.considerations

C.conversations D.friendships17.A.news

B.messages

C.information

D.reports18.A.apologized

B.complained

C.greeted

D.asked19.A.preferred

B.noticed

C.enjoyed

D.heard20.A.while

B.since

C.at

D.until21.A.heard

B.knew

C.answered

D.recognized22.A.phone[

B.bother

C.come

D.express23.A.voice

B.song

C.poem

D.ring24.A.bad

B.different

C.silent

D.far25.A.callback

B.calloff

C.callon

D.callfor26.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.never27.A.angrily

B.surprisingly

C.excitedly

D.proudly28.A.indication

B.pronunciation

C.attention

D.description29.A.arrive

B.get

C.communicate

D.come30.A.changes

B.friends

C.s

D.football31.A.teach

B.update

C.visit

D.inform32.A.formal

B.special

C.unusual

D.personal33.A.said

B.predicted

C.decided

D.announced34.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.on35.A.byaccident

B.onbusiness

C.inperson

D.forconvenience参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C本文主要讲述了菲尔他很喜欢在他家的电话答录机，因为这个使他生命中收获了一个最不寻常的友谊-由于打错电话而道歉的约翰。他们有很多共同语言，会讨论体育赛事。约翰也说；他最好的朋友是他从未谋面的人。16.Helikeditsomuchthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichwouldlater

leadtooneofthemostunusual_____1_____ofhislife.A.接待

B.考虑

C.交谈

D.友谊

句意：他很喜欢在他家的电话答录机，这个导致他生命中的一个最不寻常的友谊。通读全文可知，作者收获了友谊。故选D。17.WhenPhilreturnedfromhisvacation,helistenedtohisvoice_____2_____.A.消息

B.信息，便条

C.信息

D.报告

“voicemessages”意为语音信息。句意：Phil度假回来后，听了他的语音信息。故选B。18.Onegentlemancaller_____3_____fordialingthewrongnumber。A.道歉

B.抱怨

C.问候

D.询问。句意：有位先生打电话来为他打错了电话表示歉意。根据句意可知，打错电话是要道歉。故选A。19.he’dreally_____4_____thepoem.A.首选的

B.注意到

C.喜欢，享受

D.听说。根据前后文可知，他很喜欢这首诗才会打错电话句意：他真的很喜欢这首诗。。故选C。20.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreofit－_____5_____thephonerangafewdayslater。A.这时

B.自从

C.在……时候

D.直到……谓语动词是延续性动词时可以用until连接。句意：菲尔笑再没有想过这件事－直到电话响了好几天之后。根据句意，故选D。21.Phil_____6_____John’shollowvoiceimmediately。A听说B知道C回答D认出。句意：菲尔立刻认出了约翰的空洞的声音。根据句意可知，菲尔认出约翰的声音。故选D。22.whosaidsorryto_____7_____A电话B麻烦，打扰C来D.快递。句意：他抱歉的说打扰。根据句意可知，故选B23.buthewascallingtohearthe_____8_____again.A.声音

B.歌曲

C.诗歌

D.铃声句意：他打电话来再次听到那首诗。根据句意，前文提到诗歌，故选C。24..Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas_____9_____fromPhil’sbyonedigit.A.坏的

B.不同的

C.沉默的

D.远的。句意：原来他哥哥的电话号码和Phil的电话号码不一样。25.PhiltoldJohnto_____10_____anytime,A.回电话

B.转移

C.拜托

D.去接某人

句意：菲尔告诉约翰他可以随时回电话。根据前文提到约翰打电话，可推测这里也是关于电话的事情。根据句意，故选A。26.ItisJohnwhois_____11_____thestarterofmostcalls。A.仍然

B.甚至

C.永远

D.从来都不。句意：约翰仍然大多数是电话的开始者。根据前文可知，之前都是约翰先打来电话，可见此处他仍然是先打来电话的人。根据句意，故选A。27.Not____12____,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth。.A.生气的

B.惊奇的

C.兴奋的

D.自豪的。句意：毫不奇怪，约翰的健康状况不佳。根据后文可知，约翰之所以由特别的声音是因为心脏病，可见，约翰健康不好是不奇怪的。根据句意，故选B。28.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe____13____ofsomehearttrouble.A.象征，表示

B.发音

C.注意

D.描述。句意：他那特别的声音只是一些心脏病的表现。根据句意及语境，故选A。29.Theyseemtoalways_____14_____when

there’s

been

abigsportsevent

.A.到达

B获得

C.交流

D.来

句意：当有大型体育赛事时，他们似乎总是交流。他们打电话必定需要交流，根据句意，故选C。30.theyliketodiscuss_____15_____inparticular。A.改变

B.朋友

C.亲戚

D.足球。句意：他们尤其喜欢讨论足球。根据前文提到讨论体育赛事，故可推断此空也是关于体育的。故选D。31.Johnwillalso_____16_____Philonhislife.

A教

B更新

C.访问

D通知。句意：约翰也更新着菲尔的生活。根据前后文可知，约翰的出现使菲尔的生活也发生着改变与更新。根据句意，故选B。32.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore_____17_____A.正式的

B.特别的

C.非同寻常的

D个人的。句意：慢慢地，他们的谈话变得更加个人化了。根据前后文可知，随着电话次数与交谈次数的增多，他们的谈话更亲密个人化了。根据句意，故选D。33.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil____18____thatitwasthetelephone.

A.说

B预测

C决定

D宣布。句意：当被问及是什么使他们走到一起，菲尔说是电话。根据前文“问”，这里肯定是回答。故选A。34.Theyplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstanceswent

____19____them.A.和

B.为了，向

C.反对

D.在……之上。句意：他们计划会晤两次，但情况不利于他们。根据句意及语境，故选C。35.“MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet_____20_____,”saysJohn.

A.偶然的

B.出差

C.亲自

D.为了方便起见。句意：我最好的朋友是我还没见过面的人，”约翰说。根据前文可知，菲尔是约翰的好朋友，但是他们并没有亲自见过面。根据句意，故选C。【名师点睛】通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。就空格而言，体现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。因此，只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。例如第15小题，theyliketodiscuss_____15_____inparticular。选项中A.changes

改变

B.friends朋友

C.s亲戚

D.football足球。若只看此题，BCD似乎都能说得通，但是前文提到“sportsevent”可知，他们经常讨论体育赛事，可推断特别喜欢的，也应该是体育赛事中的项目。结合选项，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal(内部的)fatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody’scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle.”Bellsaid.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.B.Internalfatisofnoimportance.C.Internalfatleadstomanydiseases.D.Thinpeopledon’thavediabetes.6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinternalfat.B．Peoplecangetridofinternalfatbyimprovingdiet.C．Menaremorelikelytohavetoomuchinternalfat.D．Peoplewithheartdiseaseallhaveinternalfat.7．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat______.A．internalfatleadingtodiseasehasbeenprovedB．exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthyC．thinpeopleusuallyhaveinternalfateveniftheyareslimD．itiseasiertoburnoffinternalfatthanexternalfat8．Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans______.A．alongroadB．acleardifferenceC．aneasywayD．ashortdistance参考答案：5．A

6．D

7．B

8．C试题分析：人们知道肥胖会导致很多疾病，但是却往往关注外在的肥胖，而很少知道内部的脂肪，也就是包围在肝脏，心脏周围的脂肪才更加可怕。在本文中作者介绍了研究人员的发现，提醒人们，尤其是体型瘦但是内部胖的人们要注意通过锻炼减肥。5．A主旨大意题。文章开头提出Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.，然后指出瘦人身体内部不一定瘦，然后围绕此话题展开行文，故A选项内容即为文章表达的中心，答案选A。6．D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段somethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes可知D选项内容错误，其余选项均正确。7．B细节理解题。由本段中internalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexercise和Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle.可知锻炼在人的健康方面起着重要作用，选B。8．C词义猜测题。由文章末句thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle.“锻炼必须成为你生活方式的一部分”，由此推断划线词应该是没有别的方法，没有捷径的意思，C选项内容接近，故选答案C。

19.Carcompaniesaredevelopingvehiclesthatwillplugintoelectricsockets，justlikemanylaptops，digitalcameras，cellphonesandMp4do．Called“plug-invehicles”，thesecarswillgetmostoftheirpowerfromelectricity.Theirdriverswon'thavetostopatgasstationsasoftenasusual．Thetechnologyismorethanjustcool.Inourcar-filledworld，plug-invehiclescouldreducetheamountofgasweuse，whichkeepsrisingincostnowandthen.Besides，drivingaroundinthesevehiclesmayevenhelptheenvironment．Gas-burningcarsproducealotofgreenhousegas，whichcausesglobewarming.Thefirstcompany-producedplug-invehiclescouldhittheroadsby2010.Butengineersstillhavealotofworktodotomakethetechnologypracticalandinexpensive．Batteries(电池)arethebiggestchallenge.Intheplug-in-vehicleworld，Li-ion(锂离子)batteriesaregettingthemostattention．Thesebatteriescanstorealargeamountofenergyinasmallpackage，andtheylastal