2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市兴安县溶江高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市兴安县溶江高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______thebadweather,weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.A.Astheresultof

B.Inspiteof

C.Becauseof

D.Accordingto参考答案：B略2.Weallknowlawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags_______inmanypartsoftheworld．

A．passed

B．havepassedC．hadbeenpassed

D．havebeenpassed参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意为“我们都知道不提倡使用塑料袋规定已经在世界许多地方通过”。主语为laws，用被动是一定的。根据语境可知用hadbeenpassed明显错误，只有D可以理解。此处用werepassed也可。完成时态与过去时态的理解和辨析一直是高考重点，同时也是学生的难点。3.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of参考答案：C略4.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：A5.TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andshehadonly$1.87

.

A．withwhichtobuyapresenttoJim

B．bywhichtobuyJimapresent

C．withwhichshecouldbuyapresentforJim

D．inwhichtobuyJimapresent参考答案：C略6.–Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubtroom,you’llhavetopay_____$15.A.more

B.each

C.another

D.other参考答案：C7.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly

adarkshapemovingtowardsher．A．turnout

B．makeout

C．setout

D．bringout参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语

解析：句意：她没有认出打她的那个人是谁，因为她只能看清一个快速向她移动的暗影。turnout结果是；makeout看清，辨认出；setout出发；bringout吐出。故选B。8.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：A9.—Doyouhaveanythingmore________,sir?—No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typing

B.tobetyped

C.typed

D.totype参考答案：B10.Themanagersaidthatnotonemistake_____toseereportedtohiminthefollowingmonth.A.wouldhewant B.hadhewanted C.hewouldwant D.hehadwanted参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。notonemistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。11.

AnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,Jack’ssuccesswouldnothavebeenpossible.

A.Ifitweren’tfor B.Wereitnotfor

C.Haditnotbeenfor D.Ifithasn’tbeenfor参考答案：C12.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeimpactsonaperson’scharacter-shaping.However,theyarenotalways___________.A.practical B.avoidableC.permanent D.beneficial参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.practical实际的；实用的；B.avoidable可以避免的；C.permanent永久的；D.beneficial有益的；句意：不幸福的童年对一个人的性格塑造有一些消极的影响。然而，这些影响并不永久存在。根据句意可知C项符合语境，指这些消极影响可能被消除。故C项正确。13.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,butheis_____tosmileandreachouttoanotherbaby.A.

Maybe

B.likely

C.probable

D.possible参考答案：B略14.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B略15.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,peoplegraduallylosethe______forwatchingtelevision,whichmakesTVadecorationofthehouse.A.ambition B.appetite C.tolerance D.appeal参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的装饰品。A.ambition野心；B.appetite欲望；兴趣；C.tolerance容忍；D.appeal呼吁；吸引力。结合句意可知选B。16.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten．—Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题每小题1.5分共30分）

EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore

21

waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits

22

everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften

23

whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso

24forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid

25

.Icanstillrememberhewasalways

26

asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways

27

afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He

28

justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly

29

home.Weekspassedandthe

30

overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof

31

beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin

32

asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid

33

standingbymydesk.

“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaidand

34

frombehindhisbackasmallbox.

35

ittome,hesaidanxiously.“Openit“Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy

36

sawnothing.IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid.“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s

37_”“Oh,no,itisn't”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere”Tearsfilledmyeyes

38IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven

39

to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning

40

thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.

21.A.anxious

B.courageous

C.serious

D.cautious22.A.warning

B.ringing

C.calling

D.yelling23.A.scolded

B.wondered

C.realized

D.learned24.A.modestly

B.naturally

C.Inaccurately

D.inappropriately25.A.popular

B.upset

C.special

D.funny26.A.expressing

B.delivering

C.wearing

D.sharing27.A.practised

B.wandered

C.studied

D.stayed28.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could29.A.aimat

B.turnto

C.putoff

D.headfor30.A.argument

B.excitement

C.movement

D.program31.A.school

B.year

C.education

D.program32.A.relief

B.return

C.vain

D.control33.A.weakly

B.sadly

C.quietly

D.helplessly34.A.searched

B.found

C.raised

D.pulled35.A.Holding

B.Handing

C.Sending

D.Leaving36.A.delight

B.expectation

C.appreciation

D.surprise37.A.cheap

B.empty

C.useless

D.improper38.A.as

B.until

C.because

D.though39.A.advice

B.support

C.attention

D.command

40.A.from

B.behind

C.over

D.towards参考答案：21-25.ABBDC

26-30.CDADB

31-35.AACDB

36-40.DBACB略三、阅读理解18.Learning,FastandDeepOverthepastfiveyearsresearchersinartificialintelligencehavebecometherockstarsofthetechnologyworld.AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneural(神经的)networkstoscanthroughlargevolumesofdatalookingforpatterns,hasprovensousefulthatskilledpractitionerscancommandhighsix-figuresalariestobuildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle.ThestandardrouteintothesejobshasbeenaPhDincomputersciencefromoneofAmerica’stopuniversities.Earningonetakesyearsandrequiresapersonalitysuitedtoacademia,whichisrareamongmorenormalfolk.Thatischanging.Lastmonthfast.ai,anon-profiteducationorganizationbasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffthethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.Sinceitsfoundationithasattractedmorethan100,000studentsaroundtheglobefromIndiatoNigeria.Thecourseandotherslikeit,comewithasimpleidea:thereisnoneedtospendyearsobtainingaPhDinordertopractisedeeplearning.Creatingsoftwarethatlearnscanbetaughtasacraft,notasahighintellectualpursuittobeundertakenonlyinanivorytower.Fast.ai’scoursecanbecompletedinjustsevenweeks.TomakeitaccessibletoanyonewhowantstolearnhowtobuildAIsoftwareistheaimofJeremyHoward,whofoundedfast.aiwithRachelThomas,amathematician.Hesaysschoolmathematicsissufficient.“No.Greek.Letters,”Mr.Howardintones,poundingthetablewithhisfistforpunctuation.SomeexpertsworrythatthiswillserveonlytocreateafloodofunreliableAIsystemswhichwillbeuselessatbestanddangerousatworst.IntheearliestdaysoftheInternet,onlyaselectfewnerds,namelycomputerholicswithspecificskills,couldbuildapplications.Notmanypeopleusedthem.ThentheinventionoftheWorldWideWebledtoanexplosionofwebpages,bothgoodandbad.ButitwasonlybyopeninguptoallthattheInternetgavebirthtoonlineshopping,instantglobalcommunicationsandsearch.IfMr.Howardandothershavetheirway,makingthedevelopmentofAIsoftwareeasierwillbringforthanewcropoffruitofadifferent

kind.36.Whatcanwelearnaboutdeeplearning?A.Itreplacesartificialintelligence.B.Itattractsrockstarstopractice.C.Itscanspatternsforlargecompanies.D.Ithelpstechnicianstocreatesoftware.37.Fast.aiisanorganizationthat__________________.A.ensuresonetoobtainaPhD B.teachescraftinivorytowerC.offersacourseindeeplearning D.requiresweekstoapply38.Theunderlinedwords“No.Greek.Letters”inParagraph5meansdoingfast.aicourseis_______.A.easy B.difficultC.interesting D.boring39.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.itisquitereliableforanyonetograspartificialintelligenceB.theInternethasbroughtforthafloodofuselessAIsystemsC.openinguptoallleadstoinstantglobalsearchandonlineshoppingD.simplifyingsoftwaredevelopmentmayresultinunexpectedoutcomes参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D这是一篇说明文。人工智能的深度学习被证明很有用，霍华德和数学家托马斯一起创办的非营利性教育机构fast.ai致力于让深度学习变得简单。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneuralnetworkstoscanthroughlargevolumesofdatalookingforpatterns…buildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle.可知AI技术的一个分支、运用神经网络处理大量数据并从中寻找模式的“深度学习”被证明非常有用，亚马逊、苹果、Facebook和谷歌愿意开出六位数高薪，聘请熟练的专业人员编写软件。这说明深度学习能帮助编写软件，故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Lastmonthfast.ai,anon-profiteducationorganizationbasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffthethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.可知。上月，位于旧金山的非营利性教育机构fast.ai进入了它开办深度学习课程的第三年。也就是说fast.ai是一个提供深度学习课程的组织，故选C项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据前文Tomakeitaccessibletoanyonewhowantstolearn…Hesaysschoolmathematicsissufficient.可知让深度学习不再神秘是杰里米·霍华德的目标，为此，他和数学家雷切尔·托马斯一起创立了fast.ai，让任何想学习编写AI软件的人都能学习这门技术。霍华德说有中学数学知识就足够了。这说明fast.ai的课程很简单，仅需要中学数学知识。因此霍华德说“No.Greek.Letters（没有，希腊，字母）是想说fast,ai的深度学习课程很简单。故选A项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段IfMrHowardandothershavetheirway,makingthedevelopmentofAIsoftwareeasierwillbringforthanewcropoffruitofadifferentkind.如果霍华德和其他人如愿以偿，那么让AI软件开发变得更容易将会催生出一批新的不同的果实。由此推断简化软件开发可能会导致意料之外的结果。故选D项。19.“Attention,everyone!”MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften-year-olds.“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend.”Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils.Theywereamixedpunch.Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs.Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity.“Thinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakehimspecial,”shesaidloudlyassheapproachedthelasttable.“Youcanwriteapoemorshortstorythinkingofthepositivecharacteristicsthatmakeyourdadspecial.Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard.”Andrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhewriteabouthim?Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma’sphotobox,hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased(弄皱)anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures.Shehadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest,nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote:DearDad,YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago.Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures(体育活动).OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveralattemptsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful.HappyFather’sDay,Dad.Love,Andrew31.WhatdidMissDalrympleaskherstudentstodo?A.Handoutthepaperandartmaterials.B.Makeaspecialcardfortheirfathers.C.MakeacelebrationplanforFather’sDay.D.Carryouta