2021-2022学年广东省汕头市澄初级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省汕头市澄初级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Teenagers________theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch．

A．havedamaged

B．aredamagingC．damaged

D．willdamage参考答案：B考点：现在进行时及其被动式试题解析：青少年正在毁掉他们的健康，因为他们玩电脑游戏太多了。后句为一般现在时，且根据题意可知选B2.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

---Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho

toleadthegroup

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C3.

Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．hasn’the D．doesn’the

参考答案：C4.Iwantednothingbut_____,_____Istayedupallthenight.A.sleep;

for

B.sleep;so

C.tosleep;so

D.tosleep;for参考答案：D5.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures

inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.

A.toform

B.form

C.forming

D.havingformed参考答案：C6.---Hi,Jack!Thebossishuntingeverywhereforyou.---_____,Alice?A.

Whatishedoing

B.HowabouthavingacupofteafirstC.Why?What’sup

D.WhatcanIdoforyou参考答案：C7.Imake$2,000aweek.60surelywon’tmake_____differencetome.

A.thatbiga B.thatabig C.athatbig D.thethatbig参考答案：A8.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B9.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside参考答案：D略10.Thosewhoarenotadmittedtouniversity,

,mayattendsomeothercoursesorclassesforadulthighereducation.

A.thoughimportant

B.ifpossible

C.unlessnecessary

D.ifever参考答案：B略11.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：A12.—Howmuchinfluencewillyourtimeinhighschoolhaveontherestofyourlife?—It______bequitealot,orperhapsonlyalittle.

A.might

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A13.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact参考答案：C14.It’sanarttobeparents.Withchildren,ifyousay“no”,youhavetomean_____.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C考查代词。句意：当父母是一门艺术，对于孩子来说，当你说不时，你得是认真的。Meanit可以表示“认真的”，故选C项。15.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof

sharesherinterests.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.whom参考答案：A16.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou参考答案：二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip(旅行)toanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto

36

thingswith.Hedecidedtotaketenservantswithhim.Theywouldcarrythethingstosellandthefoodto

37

ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranuptotherichmanandaskedto

38

withthem.

Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,

39

maygowithus.

40

youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy

41

,youcan’tcarrya

42

load(担子).Youmust

43

thelightestonetocarry.”Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youare

44.”saidhismaster,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaid

45

andliftedtheloadgladly.

Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretired

46

thelittleservant.Doyouknow

47

?Mostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandalittlewasleftwhentheyarrivedatthetown.36.A.eat

B.buy

C.change

D.get37.A.cook

B.eat

C.buy

D.drink38.A.stop

B.stay

C.go

D.talk39.A.you

B.he

C.I

D.they40.A.Since

B.If

C.Because

D.But41.A.family

B.guests

C.servants

D.things42.A.heavy

B.light

C.small

D.difficult43.A.eat

B.choose

C.pickup

D.understand44.A.brave

B.right

C.clever

D.foolish45.A.sorry

B.nothing

C.angrily

D.good-bye46.A.besides

B.of

C.except

D.with47.A.who

B.him

C.that

D.why参考答案：36-40BBCAD

41-45CABDB

46-47CD三、阅读理解18.ItisacommonsightonJapanesepublictransportation:Childrentroopthroughtraincars,aloneorinsmallgroups,lookingforseats.Theywearkneesocks,polishedleathershoes,andschooluniforms,withtrainpassespinnedtotheirbackpacks.Thekidsareasyoungassixorseven,ontheirwaytoandfromschool,andthereisnoparentinsight.Theymaychathappily,listeningtomusicorjustreadingbooksquietly.Kakaito,a12-year-oldboyinTokyo,hasbeenridingthetrainbyhimselfbetweenthehomesofhisparents,sincehewasnine.“Atfirst,Iwasalittleworried,”headmits,“whetherIcouldridethetrainalone,butonlyalittleworried.”Now,hesays,“it’seasy.”Hisparentswereworriedatfirst,too.Buttheywentaheadbecausetheyfelthewasoldenough,andlotsofotherkidsweredoingitsafely.“Honestly,whatIrememberthinkingatthistimeis,thetrainsaresafeandontime,andheisasmartboy.”Kakaito’sstepmothersays.“ItookthetrainonmyownwhenIwasyoungerthanhiminTokyo,”sherecalls,“Wedidn’thavecellphonesbackinmyday,butIstillmanagedtogofrompointAtopointBonthetrain.Ifhegetslost,hecancallus.”Kakaito’stepmothersaysshewouldn’tletanine-year-boyridethesubwayaloneinLondonorNewYork—justinTokyo.Japanhasaverylowcrimerate,whichissurelyakeyreasonparentsfeelconfidentaboutsendingtheirkidsoutalone.Butsmall-sizedurbanspacesandacultureofwalkingandpublictransportationusealsobringpeoplesafety.21.Thewriterdescribesthesceneatthebeginninginorderto_______. A.encouragethereaders B.introducethetopic C.makeasharpcomparison D.showusthebeautyofridingthetrain.22.WhatmightbeKakaito’sreactionifhegetslost?A.Ask

hisclassmates

forhelp.

B.Getoffthetrainandtakeanother.C.Connecthisfamilymembers.

D.Waitforhisparentstopickhimup.23.What’sthelastparagraphabout?A.ThereasonswhyJapanesekidstaketrainsalone.B.ThereasonswhyLondonorNewYorkhasahighcrimerate.C.Japanesepeoplelikewalkingandtakepublictransportation.D.ThereasonwhyKakaito’sstepmotherisworriedabouthissafety.参考答案：21—23BCA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms(症状)arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(远程诊断)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理数据)fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural(countryside)care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth(宽带)isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex(复杂的)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,experts’opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.64.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe_______.A.personaldataassistance

B.somewordsofapatientC.realphysiologicalinformation

D.medicalpicturesfromtheInternet65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？A.Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsoverthe