2022-2023学年河南省郑州市巩义市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省郑州市巩义市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A

SpringmarksthestartofChina'steaharvest.FromlateMarchtoSeptember，farmersacrossthecountrywouldbehardatworkpickingandharvestingtealeaves.

TeathatsproutsinearlyAprilisconsideredtobeofthehighestquality.Xinyanghas400squarekilometersofteafarmsand300，000farmersworkinginitsteaindustrywithaproductionover38，000tonsofteain2018.ThefullindustrychainoutputwasonebillionU.S.dollars.Whenpeoplepreparinganddrinkingtea，thehandmadepurpleclayteapotisoneofthemostpopularitems.Butthecraftsmanshipofmakingthatteapotisfacingachallengeandevenatriskofdisappearing.

WhereasinYixing，JiangsuProvince，thebirthplaceofpurpleclayteapots，29-year-oldWuZhiqianghasattractedmanyfanstohisstoreviatheinternet.Heretheylearnhowtomakepurpleclayteapots.Manyyoungermastersusetheinternettopromotetheircraftarousingyoungpeople'sinterestsintheartinmodernandcustomizedways."PeopleelsewheresaySichuanpeoplearesolazy，becauseeveryone–youngorold–hangsoutinteashopseveryday，"saidLiQiang，ownerofGuanyinge，ateahouse."Butlookwhatgoesonintheseteahouses–matchmaking，tradinggoods…Ateahouseisaminiaturesociety."

Thesocialinteractionisconsideredmoreimportantthanjustenjoyingagoodcupoftea."Youcanjokearoundwithanyoneinateahouse，"saidLi."It'scertainlyimpossibleelsewhere.Evenifyou'renotfromhere，twosentencescanbringstrangersclose."1.Frombox1and2，wecaninfer______.A.China'steaharvestsonlyinSpring.

B.XinyanghasChina'slargestteafarms.

C.Handmadepurpleteapotwillneverdisappear.

D.Internetismoreimportantthancraftitself.2.Box3istointroduce______.A.howteachangepeople'life.

B.howteaintegrateintopeople'slife.

C.howteaimprovepeople'slife.

D.howteasimplifypeople'slife.3.Whatdothethreeboxeshaveincommon？______A.TheyareallaboutteainChina. B.Theyareallaboutteaeconomy.

C.Theyareallaboutteaart. D.Theyareallaboutteapots.BBornafter1995，LinXilearnedtheTurkishlanguageattheBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityandwentontopursuegraduatestudiesinjournalismandcommunicationsatauniversityintheUK.Aftergraduation，shehadbeenatravelvloggerandworkedforaTVstation.

DuringavisittoamuseuminJapanin2019，Linwasimpressedbyhowbeautifullythedisassembled（拆分）partsofalampwerearrangedinaframe，andlaterthoughtshemighttryherluckatthecraftturningoldobjectsintoexquisiteworksofartthatremindpeopleoftheirpast.

Linperfectedherskillsbydeconstructingherolditemswhilefollowingtheinstructionsprovidedbyteachingvideos.Shealsodesignedallthelayoutsforherworks.

Todeconstructanobject，Linfirsttakesitapart，leavingoutthepartsthatmightaffectthevisualeffectofthefinalwork，whilekeepingthoseshethinkscanaddtoitsbeauty.

Shethenwashestheselectedsparepartsinanultrasonic（超声波）cleaner，driesthem，putsthemonapieceofwhitepaperonwhichshedrawsalayout，printsthefinalversionofthelayout，sticksthesparepartsonthebackgroundsurfaceandthenframesthework.

Since2019，Linhassofardisassembledhundredsofcellphones，aswellascameras，gameconsoles，anditemsthathavespecialsignificancefortheirowners.Todate，shehasgained2millionfollowersacrossvariousplatformsthroughshowcasingherskillsonvideos.Linsaidhercustomersincludetechfanswhohopetousesparecellphonepartstoshowtheevolutionoftechnologyandalsothosewhowanttopreservetheirpastmemories.4.Linxinbegantoturnoldobjectsintoartworksbecause______A.allthepastisworthremembering.

B.shewasimpressedbyashowinJapan.

C.shehastherelatedjobexperience.

D.shemajoredinthisfieldatuniversity.5.WhenLinxiisdoingherjob，______.A.alltheformerpartsarekeptfornewworks.

B.theselectedpartsarewashedbyrunningwater.

C.everyversionofthelayoutneedstobeprinted.

D.thesparepartsarestuckonthebackgroundsurface.6.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.manypeoplevaluetheiroldthings

B.LinXi'scustomersarelimited

C.Hi-Techwasteisabigproblem

D.oldthingsarealwaysmoresignificant7.WhatcontributedmosttoLinxi'ssuccess？______A.marketrequirements. B.variousplatforms.

C.herinterestanddetermination. D.herparents'expectation.CThe"MiddleAges"referstoadurationof1，000years，stretchingfromthefallofRomeinthe5thcenturytotheItalianrenaissanceinthe15th.Traditionally，thetermrefersspecificallytoEurope.Andtherearemanystories，whicharemorefictionthanreality，abouttheEuropeofthattime，.

OnemisunderstandingisthatpeopleintheMiddleAgeswereallignorantanduneducated.Forexample，a19thcenturybiographyofChristopherColumbusincorrectlyclaimedthattheEuropeansatthattimethoughttheEarthwasflat.Sure，manyscholarsofthatperioddescribedtheEarthasthecenteroftheuniverse–buttherewasn'tmuchdebateastoitsshape.Apopular13thcenturytextwasliterallycalled"OntheSphereoftheWorld."Andthenumberofpeoplewhohadanaccesstobooksgraduallyincreasedalongsidetheestablishmentofuniversities.Ancientknowledgewasalsonot"lost"；GreekandRomantextscontinuedtobestudied.

Anditisthesamewithknights（骑士）.Inthe19thcentury，someRomanticEuropeannationalistthinkerswell–romanticizedtheMiddleAges.Intheirdescriptionofthesocieties，theyemphasizedthenarrationsofchivalry（骑士精神）andwonder.Butknightsplayedminimumrolesinthosedays'warfare.Thefights，theduels，theadventuresandthebeautifulladiesaremostprobablybutlegends.

Meanwhile，the19thcenturyFrenchhistorianJulesMicheletreferredtotheMiddleAgesas"athousandyearswithoutabath."Butevensmalltownswereequippedwithwell-usedpublicbathhouses.Peopleevenbathedwithsoapsmadeofthingslikeanimalfat，ash，andscentedherbs.Andtheyusedmouthwash，teeth-scrubbingclothswithpastesandpowders，andspicesandherbsforfresh-smellingbreath.8.Accordingtotheauthor，"MiddleAges"isNOT______.A.atimeperiodof1000years B.startingfromthe7thcentury

C.referringtotheEurope D.mentionedinmanystories9.WhichstatementoftheEuropeintheMiddleAgesistrue？______A.Peoplewereuneducated.

B.EuropeansthoughttheEarthwasflat.

C.Universitiesweregoodforpeople'seducation.

D.Ancientknowledgewaslost.10.Fromthetextweknow______.A.Knights'storiesareprobablynotreal.

B.Knightswereimportantinwar.

C.Peopleneverbathedthen.

D.Onlysmalltownsgotbathhousesthen.11.Thestructureofthetextis______.

A.A B.B C.C D.DDAnewresearchfindsthatthesebelovedpetsmighthurtthepet-owners'sleeping.Accordingtothestudy，thoughpetshavemanypositiveeffectsonhealth，petownershipwaslinkedwithpoorersleep.

Theresearchersadjustedforfactorsthatcouldaffectsleep，includingraceandincome，aswellasage，genderandBMI，andfocusedonwhetherapersonhadasleepdisorderandwhetherapersonhadacatoradog.Thefindingsshowedthathavingadogwasassociatedwithagreaterchanceofhavingasleepdisorderandoverallhavingtroublesleeping，whilehavingacatwasassociatedwithhavingahigherchanceoflegjerks（抽搐）atnight.

"Oneofthefactorsistheageofthepet.Ithasabiginfluenceonwhetherornottheykeepyouupatnight，"VanEgmond，aresearchersaid."Ifyouhavemultiplepets，theycaneggeachotheron."Somorepets，morenoise，moredifficulttofallasleep.

So，whatshouldwedotoguaranteethesleepqualitywithpetshangingaround？

Withdogs，itdependsalotonthebreedandtheactivitylevelitneeds.Makingsureapetdoggetsplentyofphysicalactivitiesandmentalstimulationduringthedaycanhelpanimals—andtheirowners—getabetterrest.

Unlikedogs，catstendtohaveburstsofenergyatnight.Todealwiththis，suchsuggestionsareworthconsidering.Ifyouplaywithyourcatbeforeitwasreadyforbed，youwouldactivatethecat'shuntinginstinct（本能）.Bybeingfedafterthat，yourcatwouldfeelthatithassuccessfullyhunteditsfoodandwasrewardedwithanicemealinreturn.Itsnaturalinstinctafterthatwastogroom（梳洗）itselfandgotosleep.

Thenewstudyindicatesthatpetscaninfluenceyoursleep，butwehavetoreallytakeintoaccountthatpetsaremuchmorethanafacilitatororinhibitorofsleep，theyarepartofourfamily.12.Thestudyshows______.A.Petshavenopositiveeffect.

B.Petsmightaffectowners'sleep.

C.Dogownershavenosleepingdisorder.

D.Cat'slegsareeasilyhurtatnight.13.Theunderlinedphrase"eggeachotheron"means______.A.livingoneggsonly B.sleepingoneggswitheachother

C.makingeachothermoreexcited D.breakingeggsonpurpose14.Inparagraph5and6，theauthormainlydiscusses______A.physicalactivitiessuitablefordogs.

B.reasonswhycatshaveburstsofenergyatnight.

C.waystofeedpetsfood.

D.suggestionsforpetownerstogetabettersleep.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.PetsandSleep. B.PetsPreferNights.

C.GoodPetsorEvilPets. D.HealthyPets，HealthyOwners.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Aswethinkabouthowblessedweareonthisday，takethisopportunitytobeablessingtosomeoneelse.MakeactsofkindnessanewpartofyouryearlyEaster（复活节）traditions.Herearesomeinspiringdeedsyoucandoforyourfriends，family，lovedones，andevenstrangers

TakeamealtosomeonealoneonEaster

Manyofusknowsomeone—aneighbor，acoworker，afamilyfriend—whowillbespendingEasteralone.（1）______，youcanstillbrightentheirdaywithactsofkindnessonEaster.FindouttheirfavoritefoodsandcookthemadeliciousEastermeal.DropitoffonEasterSundaymorningandspendsometimewiththembeforeheadingtoyourowncelebrations.

Volunteeryourtime

EastermaybeaSunday，butthereareplentyofjobsthatstillneeddoing.IfyouhavesomefreetimeoveryourEasterweekend，（2）______.Seeifalocalfoodshelterisdoingacannedfooddrive.CheckforanearbysoupkitchenandseeifyoucanhelpserveEasterdinnertothoselessfortunate.Lookupyourcounty'sparksdepartmentandvolunteertoplantsomenewspringflowersintheparksaroundthearea.Nomatterhowyoudoit，（3）______.

（4）______

ThedaysafterEastercanbeadifficulttimeforanimalshelters，particularlyonesthattakeinrabbits.BecausepeoplewanttogiverabbitsasanEastergift（withoutlearninghowtocareforthem），（5）______.Donateyourmoneyortimetoananimalshelterorrabbitrescue.Yourgiftwillhelptheserabbitsgethealthier，findforeverhomes，andbringjoytoothersevenafterEasterisover.

A.Donatetoananimalshelter

B.spendingyourtimeservingotherswilltrulyputyouintheEasterspirit

C.Evenifyouarenotabletoinvitethemtojoinyourownfestivalactivities

D.OrganizeaneighborhoodEasteregghunt

E.manysheltersreporthighnumbersofrabbitsbeingabandoned（抛弃）.

F.ConsiderstartinganewEastertraditionthewholeblockwilllove

G.signuptovolunteerwithinyourcommunity.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）"Iwon'ttryanymore，"Johncomplained，ratherangrily."Itis（1）______nouse，yousee.Thekitewon'tfly，andIdon'twanttobe（2）______withitanylonger."

"Oh，fine，mylittleman!Wouldyou（3）______thesport，afterallthepainwehavetakenbothtomakeandto（4）______thekite？Afewdisappointmentsoughtnotto（5）______us.Come，Ihavewoundupyourstring（线），andnowtryagain."

Andhedidtry，and（6）______.Thekitewascarried（7）______onthewindaslightlyasafeather；andwhenthestringwasallout，Johnstoodingreat（8）______，holdingfastthestickandgazingonthekite，whichnowseemedlikealittlewhitedotinthebluesky."Look，look，aunt，howhighitflies!andit（9）______likeateamofhorses，sothatIcanhardlyholdit.IwishIhadamileofstring：Iamsureitwouldgototheendofit."

After（10）______thesightaslongashepleased，littleJohnproceededto（11）______upthestringslowly；andwhenthekite（12）______，hetookitupwithgreathappiness，sayingthatitwasnotatallhurt，andthatithad（13）______verywell."Shallwe（14）______to-morrow，aunt，afterlessons，andtryagain？"

"Ihaveno（15）______，mydear，iftheweatherisfine.Andnow，aswewalkhome，tellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromyourmorning's（16）______.""Ihavelearnedtoflymykite（17）______.Andthankyou，mydearaunt，Iwouldhavegivenituplongago，ifyouhadnot（18）______metotryagain."

"Yes，dearchild，Iwishtoteachyouthatoncehavingsetanaim，youmustdevotethe（19）______efforttoit，evenwhenthereisnothingmoresignificantthantheflyingofakite.（20）______youfailinyourattemptstodoanygoodthing，letyourmottobe，—tryagain."21.

A.in B.of C.on D.with22.

A.compared B.sided C.satisfied D.pained23.

A.cutoff B.startwith C.giveup D.watchoutfor24.

A.fly B.blow C.display D.exchange25.

A.benefits B.surrounds C.measures D.discourages26.

A.succeeded B.limited C.sighed D.failed27.

A.upward B.downward C.forward D.backward28.

A.debt B.delight C.time D.turn29.

A.leaps B.poses C.pulls D.knocks30.

A.recalling B.preparing C.enjoying D.considering31.

A.grasp B.roll C.cast D.preserve32.

A.swelled B.shaded C.worn D.fell33.

A.advanced B.reserved C.greeted D.behaved34.

A.comeout B.carryout C.getridof D.moveoff35.

A.objection B.influence C.entertainment D.confidence36.

A.performance B.class C.sport D.attraction37.

A.curiously B.properly C.falsely D.timely38.

A.persuaded B.allowed C.approached D.eased39.

A.chosen B.sacred C.continued D.shared40.

A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.InApril，theplantingseason（1）______（start）onanecological（生态）farminanortheasternvillageofBeijing.

Beingecological，thefarmdoesn'tusechemicalfertilizers，herbicidesandpesticides，reducingpollutionandcarbonemissionsasmuch（2）______possibleduringproduction.

The（3）______（farm）ownerShiYan，41，hasbeenpromotingecologicalfarminginChinaforoveradecade.Shehasjustfinishedthe44thtrainingprogramfor"newfarmers"（4）______wanttorunecologicalfarmslikeShi.

"Inthepastcentury，someagriculturalproductionmethods（5）______（have）anegativeimpactontheenvironmentandpeople'shealth，"shesaid，addingthatitiswhysomanypeopleareinterestedinecologicalagriculture（6）______present，whichcouldmakesomepositivechanges.

（7）______（advance）greendevelopmentintheagriculturalarea，Chinaaimstobuild1，000nationalecologicalfarmsand10，000atthelocallevelacrossthenationby2025，accordingtotheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs.Lastyear，Shi'sfarmhasbeen8recognizedasoneofthenational-levelfarms.

Shihasbeenheavilyreportedduringthepastdecadefor（8）______（be）a"farmer"whoholdsadoctoraldegreeinagriculture.Herpassionforecologicalfarmingwaskindlebackin2008，（9）______shefirstexperiencedcommunity-supportedagriculture（CSA）intheUnitedStates.

WithCSA，farmersandacommunityofindividualsprovidemutualsupportandsharetherisksand（10）______（benefit）ofafarm'soperation.Farmerspromisetoproduceagriculturalproductswithoutusingchemicals，andcommunitymembersenjoythesupplyoffresh，safefoodfromthefarm.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture？Thisisquestionaskedmanytimesinourlife，firstbyothersthenbyourselves.Buttheansweronitnotonlycannotbegivenimmediately，butalsovarieswithage.Therearemanythingsgetaninfluenceonourfuturecareer，includededucation，parents，luckorwhatsoever.However，followyourheartshouldbetakenmorethanserious.Beside，onceyouhavemadeupyourdecision，bedevotedtoitheartandsoulbeforelifedoesyouanotherfavor.Thisway，Icansavemuchregretsinyourlife.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.人一生中会经历各种各样的事情，有很多事情很快就会遗忘，但也有很多事情会深深地刻在自己的脑海里，甚至会影响自己的人生。请你以"thethingthatimpressedmemost"为主题，描述一件令你印象深刻的事情，分享一下你从中享受到的乐趣，或是从中学到的经验和教训。

要求：

（1）不能出现真实的人物姓名、真实的班级信息。

（2）词数100左右。

________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章Box2部分的Whereas

in

Yixing，Jiangsu

Province，the

birthplace

of

purple

clay

teapots，29-year-old

Wu

Zhiqiang

has

attracted

many

fans

to

his

store

via

the

internet.Here

they

learn

how

to

make

purple

clay

teapots.Many

younger

masters

use

the

internet

to

promote

their

craft

arousing

young

people's

interests

in

the

art

in

modern

and

customized

ways.（而在紫砂茶壶的发源地江苏省宜兴市，29岁的吴志强通过互联网吸引了许多粉丝到他的商店。在这里，他们学习如何制作紫砂茶壶。许多年轻的大师使用互联网来推广他们的工艺，以现代和定制的方式激发年轻人对艺术的兴趣。）可知C.Handmade

purple

teapot

will

never

disappear.（手工紫砂壶永远不会消失。）符合题意。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章Box3部分的The

social

interaction

is

considered

more

important

than

just

enjoying

a

good

cup

of

tea.

"You

can

joke

around

with

anyone

in

a

teahouse，"

said

Li.

"It's

certainly

impossible

elsewhere.Even

if

you're

not

from

here，two

sentences

can

bring

strangers

close."（社会交往被认为比仅仅享受一杯好茶更重要。"在茶馆里，你可以和任何人开玩笑，"李说。"在别处肯定不可能。即使你不是本地人，两句话也能拉近陌生人的距离。"）可知Box3将介绍茶是如何融入人们生活的。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章Box1部分的Spring

marks

the

start

of

China's

tea

harvest（春天标志着中国茶叶收获的开始）和Box2部分的When

people

preparing

and

drinking

tea，the

handmade

purple

clay

teapot

is

one

of

the

most

popular

items.（当人们准备和喝茶时，手工紫砂茶壶是最受欢迎的物品之一。）和Box3部分的"People

elsewhere

say

Sichuan

people

are

so

lazy，because

everyone

–

young

or

old

–

hangs

out

in

tea

shops

every

day，"

said

Li

Qiang，owner

of

Guanyinge，a

teahouse

（"其他地方的人说四川人很懒，因为每个人无论老少每天都泡在茶馆里，"茶馆老板李强说）可知这三个盒子的共同点是都是关于中国茶的。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的茶文化。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段DuringavisittoamuseuminJapanin2019，Linwasimpressedbyhowbeautifullythedisassembled（拆分）partsofalampwerearrangedinaframe，andlaterthoughtshemighttryherluckatthecraft-turningoldobjectsintoexquisiteworksofartthatremindpeopleoftheirpast.（2019年，在参观日本一家博物馆时，Lin对一盏灯的拆卸部件被完美地排列在一个框架中印象深刻，后来她想她可能会在这门手艺上碰碰运气把旧物品变成精致的艺术品，让人们想起他们的过去。）可知，LinXi开始把旧物件变成艺术作品，是因为她对日本的一场展出印象深刻。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Shethenwashestheselectedsparepartsinanultrasonic（超声波）cleaner，driesthem，putsthemonapieceofwhitepaperonwhichshedrawsalayout，printsthefinalversionofthelayout，sticksthesparepartsonthebackgroundsurfaceandthenframesthework.（然后，她用超声波清洁器清洗选定的备件，将其干燥，放在一张白纸上，在白纸上绘制布局，打印布局的最终版本，将备件粘在背景表面上，然后为作品装帧。）可知，LinXi工作时，把备件粘在背景表面上。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Since2019，Linhassofardisassembledhundredsofcellphones，aswellascameras，gameconsoles，anditemsthathavespecialsignificancefortheirowners.（自2019年以来，到目前为止，Lin已经拆卸了数百部手机，以及相机、游戏机和对主人有特殊意义的物品。）以及Linsaidhercustomersincludetechfanswhohopetousesparecellphonepartstoshowtheevolutionoftechnologyandalsothosewhowanttopreservetheirpastmemories.（Lin说，她的客户包括那些希望用手机备件来展示技术发展的科技迷，也包括那些希望保存过去记忆的人。）可知，我们可以推断出许多人珍视他们的旧物件。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段DuringavisittoamuseuminJapanin2019，Linwasimpressedbyhowbeautifullythedisassembled（拆分）partsofalampwerearrangedinaframe，andlaterthoughtshemighttryherluckatthecraft-turningoldobjectsintoexquisiteworksofartthatremindpeopleoftheirpast.（2019年，在参观日本一家博物馆时，Lin对一盏灯的拆卸部件被完美地排列在一个框架中印象深刻，后来她想她可能会在这门手艺上碰碰运气——把旧物品变成精致的艺术品，让人们想起他们的过去。）及最后一段中Todate，shehasgained2millionfollowersacrossvariousplatformsthroughshowcasingherskillsonvideos.（迄今为止，她通过在视频中展示自己的技能，在各个平台上获得了200万粉丝。）可推知，对LinXi的成功帮助最大的是她的兴趣和决心。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1995年后出生的北京外国语大学毕业生LinXi把旧物件变成艺术作品的成功事迹。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段The

"Middle

Ages"

refers

to

a

duration

of

1，000

years，stretching

from

the

fall

of

Rome

in

the

5th

century

to

the

Italian

renaissance

in

the

15th.（"中世纪"是指从5世纪罗马的衰落到15世纪意大利文艺复兴的1000年时间。）可知"中世纪"不是从7世纪开始的。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段And

the

number

of

people

who

had

an

access

to

books

gradually

increased

alongside

the

establishment

of

universities.Ancient

knowledge

was

also

not

"lost"；Greek

and

Roman

texts

continued

to

be

studied.（随着大学的建立，接触书籍的人数逐渐增加。古代知识也没有"失传"；希腊和罗马文本继续被研究。）可知C.Universities

were

good

for

people's

education.（大学有益于人们的教育。）符合题意。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段In

their

description

of

the

societies，they

emphasized

the

narrations

of

chivalry（骑士精神）

and

wonder.But

knights

played

minimum

roles

in

those

days'

warfare.The

fights，the

duels，the

adventures

and

the

beautiful

ladies

are

most

probably

but

legends.（在他们对社会的描述中，他们强调骑士精神和奇迹的叙述。但是骑士在当时的战争中扮演的角色很少。战斗、决斗、冒险和美丽的女士们很可能只是传说。）可知骑士的故事很可能不是真的。故选A。

（4）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段The"MiddleAges"referstoadurationof1，000years，stretchingfromthefallofRomeinthe5thcenturytotheItalianrenaissanceinthe15th.Traditionally，thetermrefersspecificallytoEurope.Andtherearemanystories，whicharemorefictionthanreality，abouttheEuropeofthattime（"中世纪"是指从5世纪罗马的衰落到15世纪意大利文艺复兴的1000年时间。传统上，这个词专指欧洲。关于那个时代的欧洲，有许多故事与其说是真实的，不如说是虚构的。）可知第一段引出话题"中世纪许多故事都是虚构的"。根据第二段One

misunderstanding

is

that

people

in

the

Middle

Ages

were

all

ignorant

and

uneducated（一个误解是，中世纪的人们都是无知的，没有受过教育的）和第三段And

it

is

the

same

with

knights（骑士）.（骑士也是如此）和第四段Meanwhile，the

19th

century

French

historian

Jules

Michelet

referred

to

the

Middle

Ages

as

"a

thousand

years

without

a

bath（同时，19世纪法国历史学家儒勒•米什莱称中世纪为"一千年没有洗澡"）可知从第二段到第四段讲述了三个不真实的故事。因此本文的篇章结构是D项。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中世纪许多故事都是虚构的。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段A

new

research

finds

that

these

beloved

pets

might

hurt

the

pet-owners'

sleeping.According

to

the

study，though

pets

have

many

positive

effects

on

health，pet

ownership

was

linked

with

poorer

sleep.（一项新的研究发现，这些心爱的宠物可能会影响宠物主人的睡眠。根据这项研究，尽管宠物对健康有很多积极的影响，但是养宠物会导致睡眠质量下降。）可知研究显示宠物可能会影响主人的睡眠。故选B。

（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第三段"If

you

have

multiple

pets，they

can

egg

each

other

on."

So

more

pets，more

noise，more

difficult

to

fall

asleep.（"如果你有多只宠物，它们会让彼此更加兴奋。"所以宠物越多，噪音越大，越难入睡。）可知eggeachotheron的意思是让对方更加兴奋。A.living

on

eggs

only只吃鸡蛋；B.sleeping

on

eggs

with

each

other互相睡在鸡蛋上；C.making

each

other

more

excited让对方更加兴奋；D.breaking

eggs

on

purpose故意打破鸡蛋。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据文章第五段Making

sure

a

pet

dog

gets

plenty

of

physical

activities

and

mental

stimulation

during

the

day

can

help

animals

—

and

their

owners

—

get

a

better

rest.（确保宠物狗在白天得到足够的身体活动和精神刺激可以帮助动物和它们的主人得到更好的休息。）和第六段To

deal

with

this，such

suggestions

are

worth

considering.If

you

play

with

your

cat

before

it

was

ready

for

bed，you

would

activate

the

cat's

hunting

instinct（为了解决这个问题，这些建议值得考虑。如果你在你的猫准备睡觉前和它玩耍，你会激活它的狩猎本能）可知在第5和第6段，作者主要讨论了对宠物主人的建议，以获得更好的睡眠。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段A

new

research

finds

that

these

beloved

pets

might

hurt

the

pet-owners'

sleeping.According

to

the

study，though

pets

have

many

positive

effects

on

health，pet

ownership

was

linked

with

poorer

sleep.（一项新的研究发现，这些心爱的宠物可能会影响宠物主人的睡眠。根据这项研究，尽管宠物对健康有很多积极的影响，但是养宠物会导致睡眠质量下降。）可知本文主要讲述了新的研究表明，宠物会影响你的睡眠，但我们必须真正考虑到，宠物不仅仅是睡眠的促进者或抑制者，它们是我们家庭的一部分。A.Pets

and

Sleep.宠物和睡眠；B.Pets

Prefer

Nights.宠物更喜欢夜晚；C.Good

Pets

or

Evil

Pets.好宠物还是坏宠物；D.Healthy

Pets，Healthy

Owners.健康的宠物，健康的主人。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新的研究表明，宠物会影响你的睡眠，但我们必须真正考虑到，宠物不仅仅是睡眠的促进者或抑制者，它们是我们家庭的一部分。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】C、G、B、A、E【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Many

of

us

know

someone—a

neighbor，a

coworker，a

family

friend—who

will

be

spending

Easter

alone（我们中的许多人都认识一个将独自度过复活节的邻居、同事、家庭朋友）；以及后半句you

can

still

brighten

their

day

with

acts

of

kindness

on

Easter（你仍然可以在复活节用善举来点亮他们的一天），可知表示"即使你不能邀请他们参加你自己的节日活动"的选项C可以承接上文，并且和后半句构成让步关系，them和a

neighbor，a

coworker，a

family

friend—who

will

be

spending

Easter

alone是关联词，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Volunteer

your

time（自愿抽出时间）；以及前文Easter

may

be

a

Sunday，but

there

are

plenty

of

jobs

that

still

need

doing.If

you

have

some

free

time

over

your

Easter

weekend（复活节可能是一个星期天，但仍有很多工作需要做。如果你在复活节周末有空闲时间），可知表示"注册成为你所在社区的志愿者"的选项G可以承接上文抽出时间帮助他人的语境，Volunteer

your

time和sign

up

to

volunteer是关联词，故选G。

（3）推理判断题。根据前文See

if

a

local

food

shelter

is

doing

a

canned

food

drive.Check

for

a

nearby

soup

kitchen

and

see

if

you

can

help

serve

Easter

dinner

to

those

less

fortunate.Look

up

your

county's

parks

department

and

volunteer

to

plant

some

new

spring

flowers

in

the

parks

around

the

area.No

matter

how

you

do

it（看看当地的食品收容所是否在做罐头食品运动。看看附近的汤房，看看你是否可以帮助那些不太幸运的人提供复活节晚餐。去你所在县的公园部门，志愿在公园里种植一些新的春花在这个地区周围。不管你怎么做），可知表示"花时间为他人服务会让你真正沉浸在复活节的精神中"的选项B可以承接上文，对志愿者活动做出总结，serving

others是关键词，故选B。

（4）主题判断题。根据后文The

days

af