MBA英语备考商务英语重点词汇补充

2002MBA备考----商务英语重点词汇补充Abusiness,company,orfirmisanorganizationthatsellsgoodsorservices.Abusinessmayalsobereferredtoformallyasaconcern.Businessistheproduction,buying,andsellingofgoodsandservices.Abusinessmaybereferredtoapprovinglyasanenterprisetoemphasizeitsadventurous,risk-takingqualities,andbusinessingeneralmaybereferredtointhesameway,forexampleincombinationssuchasfreeenterpriseandprivateenterprise.Businessisalsoreferredtoascommerce.Thisword,anditsrelatedadjectivecommercial,areoftenusedtodistinguishthebusinessspherefromotherareassuchasgovernmentorthearts,ortodistinguishitfromnonmoney-makingactivities.注释：块Busin谁ess商童业；生意；本公司

嫁Compa辣ny公司于；商号

转Firm猛(合伙的)漆商号；商行蝶Conce耽rn康采妨恩（垄断企攻业形式之一尊）

仇Comme脏rce商亿业；商务

谱Comme挤rcial忠商业的；昌商务的；商移用的蔬Enter形prise吼企事业单瞒位

寄Free重Enter蝴prise班自由企业

央Priva扯teEn叨terpr赔ise私美人企业Frommultinationalstosmallfirms从跨国公司到小型企业Largecompaniesarereferredtoascorporations,especiallyintheUnitedStates.Corporateisusedtodescribethingsrelatingtoacorporation,ortocorporationsingeneral,inexpressionsliketheonesinthenextexercise.Largecompaniesoperatinginmanycountriesaremultinationals.Bigbusinesscanrefertolargebusinessorganizationsortoanybusinessactivitythatmakesalotofmoney.Smallcompaniesarereferredtoassmallbusinessesorsmallfirms.Unlikesomelanguages,Englishdoesnothaveaneverydaytermforsmallandmedium-sizedcompanies,apartfromthisratherclumsyexpression.注释：志Corpo猎ratio虽n大公司阀；股份有限连公司

跨Corpo龟rate陵法人；团体

搅Multi塞natio晶nal跨券国的；多国吧的住Bigb霜usine菠ss大型絮企业；大公阵司

腊Small搁and典mediu驴msiz工edco翅mpani溜es

收中小规模的纳公司鞭Small否busi礼ness卷小公司

箱Small猜firm患小公司Industriesandsectors工业及其部门Businessesmaybeclassifiedaccordingtowhichindustrytheyarein:forexampleconstruction,oil,banking,food.Sectorissometimesusedtomeanindustryinthesameway,particularlybyspecialistssuchasfinancialjournalists,butitismoreoftenusedtotalkaboutdifferentpartsoftheeconomyincombinationssuchaspublicsectorandprivatesector,orabouttypesofbusinessinexpressionslikeservicesectorandmanufacturingsector.注释：留Indus挡try工算业；产业

围Secto严r部门；随部分秃Publi蒙csec哪tor公贼共部门

这Priva灶tese号ctor劲私营部门级manuf姐actur庄ings缎ector演制造部门

飘Servi仰cese烈ctor绩服务部门Publicsectorandprivate公共部门和私营部门Whenaprivatecompanyisboughtbythestateandbroughtintothepublicsector,itisnationalizedinaprocessofnationalization.Anationalizedcompanyisstate-owned.Whenthestatereturnsacompanytotheprivatesectorinasell-off,itisprivatized.Thisisprivatization.Thefirsttobesoldoffinaprivatizationprogramareoftenthecompaniesresponsibleforthepublicsupplyofelectricity,waterandgas:theutilities.注释：杜Natio牲naliz例ed国有吉化的

亩Natio团naliz给ation泥国有化

厦Priva坛tized撤私有化的模Priva恢tizat萝ion私乌有化

理State绒-owne请d国有的

润Sell潮off廉眉价出清杀Sell-荐off廉遗价出售；抛夸售

鞋Utili小ties扬公用事业；违公用事业部呈门Stakes份额；股份厅IfCo锐mpany其Aow央ns言share陵s袄or情equit减y纯inC障ompan木yB,点Ahas骂or傻holds乳ast刃ake茶,踪holdi汤ng异or吃share梦holdi缓ng理inB临.If厚Aown懂sles拣stha刻nhal愁fthe摄shar严esin激B,i骗thas续a俩minor福itys战take粪inB扩.夕IfA绝owns义more申than旨half搅thes窑hares写inB嗓,it准hasa粪奥major龙itys软take路or振contr馋ollin糟gsta渔ke盾inB谈.If颈youh补aves拆hares螺ina阴comp吴anyy求ouar颤ea住share流holde忘r惹.注释：口Share旗s/sta液ke份额护；股份

浮Equit笨y股份；诊产权；普通云股票

取Holdi筛ng持有周；股票额景Share伸holdi饰ng持有侮股票数

漆Share悲holde睁r股东

脂Hold镰asta杏ke持有延份额诚Major立itys级take恳大股东（5虾0%以上）

及Contr敌ollin炉gsta容ke大股士东

啦Minor沈itys微take贴小股东骄Paren丽tsan撒dsis毅ters属母公司和制姐妹公司贤A抛holdi森ng惕or潜holdi须ngco蚂mpany筑iso管neth瓜atho惜ldss榨takes义ino趣neor专more贺subs僵idiar留ies.火Ifit菌owns牛all湖thes拒hares灰ina潮辅subsi赠diary厚,the横subs陆idiar郊yis遮a燥wholl筋y-own座ed到one.根Ahol肚ding屑compa斩ny's庆relat托ionsh怀ipto汉its狮subsi键diari轿esis瞧that证of终paren崇tcom满pany民,and俭the银subsi燥diari振esre秆latio井nship资toe搏acho涌ther旗isth攻atof收伸siste蛛rcom铃panie膏s拢.Ah赢oldin娘gand洪its向subsi军diari惕esfo腊rma棋group剑.燥A雨congl善omera吉te毁isa疫grou较pcon设taini暂nga屈loto载fdif祥feren换tcom撒panie红sin急diffe刮rent鄙busin奴esses毁.Jou卫rnali鄙stsa熄lsor筝efer学tola坦rgeg杜roups秋as陈giant忧s列.注释：段Holdi攻ngco川mpany敢控股公司

洒Subsi祸diary附子公司

栋Wholl谨y-own撤edsu典bsidi缩ary全抖资子公司鹿Paren挎tcom拨pany破母公司

叠Siste心rcom尿pany阶姐妹公司

乓Group改集团公司钩Congl总omera锹te联合而大企业

集Giant蹦大企业；甜企业巨人（夏新闻用语）

侦Preda摔tors,酱raid及ers,粪andw咱hite沿knigh皇ts庆掠夺者、脉抢劫者和善煤意合作者商Thet运akeov创erpr剪ocess归iso识ften疫descr侄ibed台inte呜rmso初fone经anim渣alhu百nting愧anot次her:卵acom吵pany柳orin透divid惰uals捆eekin筝gto姨take驴over甜anoth良erco猫mpany贿may梅bere窃ferre餐dto振asa歪preda凶tor秀,and再the锦targe茎tcom待pany竭asth胀e啊prey出.Pre矩dator紫sare府also富refe救rred征toas爱raid嘉ers或or铸corp由orate椒raid残ers局.徐Acom泽pany蜓wishi胡ngto绪resi您st,帖ward惑off花,or劳fend嘴off洋bein垒gtak滚enov伐erha跌san诞umber弊ofo昌ption冶s.It摇may熄devis耳epla丛nsth米atgi垂veex宗istin辟gsha颈rehol喇ders菌speci丰alri辉ghts,基ori棵tmay种make忌itse具lfle驱ssat稻tract饲ivet妻obid猜ders闻byse辣lling锦off淘aval仅uable堡part包oft晌heco握mpany赔,or何holdi燥ngon泊toa殿nuna半ttrac智tive甘one.描Actio逮nsli有keth踢esea寇re缝poiso衫npil陈ls慧.篮Orit满may丰persu梅adea件frie宣ndly疏partn奋er,a互阵white警knig珍ht句,to容take酱asta寄kein括the貌compa坛ny,t翻husp够reven竖ting妈acom凭plete下take吉over竭bya设hosti龙lebi姻dder.西Bidd跳ersm闭ayag划reet蚂owit翻hdraw尚thei扮rbid毫ifp览aide缴nough列mone依yfor陈the并share右sthe喂yhol萝din拌thet车arget忍comp长any.启This贴is兄green柄mail腾.注释：远Preda棒tor掠仗夺者(恶意勉吞并其它企诉业)

称Prey亦猎物(被恶等意并购的企胡业)

兰Raide行r掠夺者棚(恶意并购救其它企业)

浇Corpo易rate馅raide秒r合伙掠帽夺者

钥Fend费offa恭bid隙阻止收购

响Ward技offa腥bid历阻止收购惭Poiso倒nbil驳l

储毒药(公司灶通过给予股拦东某些特权辩、或卖掉部谷分有价值资寸产，而持有尊或购进价值创不大的资产疼，从而减少截自己对并购求公司的吸引趋力)

馋White魄Knig酱ht

买指购买公司田部分股份以桌免遭兼并企鸟业完全兼并宁的善意和或捕者。辅Green托mail舍绿函交易

馆指兼并企业盟以增加股票非价值为条件出撤回自己向捧标的企业投笨标的交易。排Lever误aged毅buy-o煮utsa敲ndju垂nkbo钓nds更杠杆收购倍和垃圾债券发Ina雾lever糟aged锁buyou炕t疗,or块LBO夕,ac筒ompan伪yis珍acqui剖redb淘yag凡roup泊ofin种vesto构rs,o拣ften次finan界cedb拌yhea祝vybo突rrowi役ng.T纤hede醉btis慢then英paid迅out黄ofth除etar静getc分ompan屋y'so屠perat恰ingr肾evenu平esor职bys饥ellin镰gits腔asse辈ts.投Theb存orrow翻ingi吧nvolv如edin鲁LBOs叫iso暴ften忠high-题risk岂debt样call鉴ed泊junk雨bonds锡.仔LBOs彼finan赤cedb游yjun贼kwer乳efre起quent衰int躁he19抚80sa杏ndaf恭tera穷nabs绣ence页follo翁wing境thee衫xcess横esof铁that叼peri父od,t抽heya退reno巨wocc社urrin歉gaga蚂in.注释：伪Lever换aged现buy-o稀ut杠杠病收购第LBO=皂Leve旺raged滥buy-顶out当Junk闷bonds锤高风险债栏券但Joint适vent腥ures佛anda锄llian从ces汇合资与联水盟驶Twoo陶rmor系ecom郊panie既smay宵deci必deto羊work跨toge服ther盼byse沫tting黑upa淘再joint墓vent竟ure和or需allia饼nce保inw园hich桑each碌holds雁ast译ake.注释：许Joint父vent始ure合那资企业戚Allia秒nce企泥业联盟上

而Merge侦rs怀兼并望When臣twoc世ompan少iesc典ombin蛇e,us急ually振volu骨ntari栽ly,t填hey挥merge惊ina蔑哭merge右r狱.注释：妨Merge盟rs兼并蜘Merge另r兼并衫Restr捆uctur戚ing材企业重组乖(1)庙Agro萝upco字ntain瞧ingm列anyt俊ypes彼ofbu兴sines直sis漫diver潮sifie办d悟.Ag旬roup'迈sbas腿icbu顽sines先sact剧ivity洗,per犯haps兽theo尺neit孝orig洪inall寒ysta狠rted承with,泳isi轰ts立core先busin山ess怕.Sep洪arate盲busi轻ness搬activ神ities勤may晃bevi热ewed腿as逆profi妄tcen著ters沸,eac犹hres蜡ponsi画blef猪orge道nerat购ingp退rofit视.管Busin代esses涨are裕often推enco呢urage辩dto替conce报ntrat残eor岂focus惭ont世heir垫core幻activ村ities诉and鞠to午sell由off哀,冤spin吊off,照or侦dispo阁seof愚non-浅essen争tial埋asset匪s阻.The屠seas哈sets篮areo歪ften聋refer肉redt洪oas意non-c推orea瓜ssets给.娘Asal尺eof玉asset竭sin曲this择wayi将sref张erred放toa谊sa妨sell-滚off誉,眉spin-昌off颤,or走dispo秀sal朗.A鹊spin-惑off此cana戒lsor筐efer下toa破busin忽esst渗hath党asbe贪ensp啄unof胁f.注释：葬Diver察sifie镰d多样化驻；多角化

锅Core剧busin幼ess核仰心经营

缩Profi吵tcen饲ter利浩润中心

偿Focus矩集中经营劈Asset举s资产；善基金

弊Non-c榨orea洋ssets组空心资本

缩Sell战off抛冲售

演Sell-够off抛梯售饼Spin背off剥督离；拆分

雪Spin-决off剥道离

连Dispo看seof个处理；变熔卖

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