【八年级英语下册单元知识梳理辅导】

【八年级英语下册单元知识梳理辅导】

目目标语法目标词汇目标语言技

标功能核心词拓展词认读词词组文化能

话

题

单元

腿

Unitl表学会1.一般将来时willskateboard,surf,cola,howoften,L对自

S-

Willpeoplehaverobots?达表达的用法shop,junk,lifestyle,yuck,highschool,as己，他

主

个对未Peoplewillhavechip,interviewerfor,junkfood,人以

人来的robotsintheirunhealthyhowmany,of及环

主预测rooms.course,look境的H

S

张和想Therewillbemoreafter,alotof未来

:7

和法pollution.发展S

#

总2.more,less和进行

见fewer用于表示数预测。

量的用法2.了

More/fewer+解一

countablenouns些科n

s

More/less+学常

uncountable识。

nouns

Unit2提谈论1.用have描述疾have,cold,back,matter,sore,stress,haveacold,1.注意

WhatshouldIdo?建问题病arm,ear,eye,foot,stomachache,yin,yang,bestressed在不

议提出What'sthehand,head,leg,throat,Dangshen,out,afew,at同的

建议matter?1haveamouth,neck,nose,honey,Huangqi,themoment,文化

headachestomach,tooth,shouldn't,tofu,balancedhostfamily背景台匕

2.情态动词shouldtoothache,fever,cookie,中如il

/shouldn'trest,dentist,balance,何恰口语

should,headache,herb,diet,当地

il台匕

ago,so,illness,dear表达

advice,thirsty,赞同

I簟

early,problem,或不

需

way,traditional,赞同大

believe,weak,的观

angry,medicine,点。

western,2.注

everybody,get,忠心

few,stay,理健

important,康问

moment,late,题

until,yesterday,

hear

Unit3有讲述1.现在进行时态表plan,away,send,camp,hike,yeah,howlong,get培养

材

Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe趣过去示将来的计划或postcard,bike,sightseeing,babysitback,takea科学m

m

UFOarrived?的正在安排ride,famous,fish,rentvacation,alot探索

1]i-发生A:Whatareyousomething,lake,精神毋

情的事doingforvacation?leave,countryside,

情B:Pmspendingnature,forget,

timewithmyfinish,touristM

friends.

契

2•现在进行时态的®

特殊疑问句6

Whenareyou

going?

Howlongareyou

staying?

Unit4讲转述How引导的特殊take,walk,train,hey,meanssubway,bybus,how1.了

HesaidIwashard-working.故他人疑问句forty,fifty,transportationfar,depend解美

事的话Howdoyougettoseventy,eighty,on,byboat,国青

school?ninety,hundred,lookat少年

Howlongdoesitminute,take,by,的一

take?far,kilometer,些课

Howfarisit?shower,quick,外生

bicycle,station,活。

early,mile,stop,2.了

north,part,thing,解美

other,depend,国学

river,boat,must,生成

more,than,car,绩单

town,ill,worry,的形

so,much.式和

内容

Unit5作谈论1.用can引导的一lesson,another,invitation,calendarthedayafter美国

Ifyougototheparty,you'llhavea决将来般疑问句发出请concert,whom,projecttomorrow,人如

greattime.定卜分求tomorrow,comeover何开

可能A:Canyoucomeweekday,pity,.派对

的事tomybirthdayTraining,

情party?chemistry,

B:Sure,Fdloveto.American,match,

C:TmsorryIhavewhole,over,free,

to...till

2.情态动词have

to的用法

Unit6兴谈论1.比较级的用法serious,smart,outgoing,schoolworkmorethan,in奥林

Howlonghaveyoubeencollecting趣做事Tomhasshorternote,mean,as,twin,common,be匹克

shells?爱情的hairthanSamway,both,physics,calm,wild,goodat,most的由

好持续Samismorehowever,common,athletic,hers,of,primary来

时间outgoingthanmake,laugh,for,opposite,school

Tominterest,though,view

2.both的用法necessary,beat,

Theybothlikecare,friendship,

sportsprimary,

information

Unit7表委婉，1.祈使句cut,up,into,cup,pour、mix、shake,milkshake,中，西

Wouldyoumindturningdownthe达礼貌First,peelthewatermelon,popcorn,blender,turnon,cup方礼

music?不地提bananasandcutinstruction,salt,boil,turkey,amount,up,mixup,仪的

酒出请themup.Thenputadd,sandwich,slice,sauce,yogurt,add...to...,green差异

上二求。themilkintothebread,butter,top,rollingredient,onion

表示blender...check,cluck,peel,

歉意2.howmany/howpancaketeaspoon,

much引导的特relish,finally,

殊疑问句popper,

Howmanylettuce,super,

bananasdowerecipe

need?

Howmuchyogurt

doweneed?

Unit8赠L比1.一般过去时的肯gift,hang,win,shark,seal,aquarium,hangout,赠送

Whydon'tyougetherascarf?送较不定句和否定句prize,visitor,end,souvenir,autograph,sleeplate,yard礼物

礼同的Thereweren'tanymonitor,drive,off,playeroctopus,sale的文

物东西sharks,butthererain,DVD,yard,Chicago,化差

和小weresomereallyumbrella,raincoat,California,异

情。2.smartseals.wet,competition,outdoor,

给别Ididn'twinthefuture,again.luckily

人提hat.Iboughtit.

出建2.一般过去时的一

议和般疑问句

意见Didyougotothe

zoo?Were

there....?

Unit9有谈论1.被动语态International,Sneeze,golf,bear,hiccup,too...to...,ice了解

Haveyoueverbeentoan趣过去Hewasborninrecord,national,perform,Brazilian,skating,主题

amusementpark?的的经1995gold,become,call,medal,hum,theU.S,take公园

地历2.when引导的状kind,grandson,unusual,achievement,partin,

方语从句skate,tour,could,violinist,gymnast,becauseof,

Shebecameasong,person,alive,champion,loving,tabletennis,

movestarwhenAsia,university,well-known,championship,majorin

shewas3yearsnumberpianist,golfer.

cld.athletetalented,

3.when和howcreative,

long引导的一般outstanding,

过去时的特殊疑piece,

问句accordion,

Poland,major,

management,

Single,1TTF

Unit10闲1.学l.begoingtogrow,engineer,part-time,programmer,growup,了解

It'saniceday,isn'tit?聊会用2.vvanttobepilot,act,move,exhibition,professional,computer西方

英语3.what,where,dream,retire,resolution,science,atthe日常

恰当when和how引somewhere,save,instrument,readersametime,all闲聊

地闲导的特殊疑问句hold,rich,travel,fax,over,exchange的常

聊。yet,over,fit,exchangestudent识

2.学communicate,

会写lady,foreign,

感谢teach,build

信。

中考英语易混词汇总结

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

4.family,house,home

home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population,people

population人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,way

road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course课程（可包括多门科H）,subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse

12.custom,habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo,habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason川来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.

15.class,lesson

作“课11解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class,lesson6;class5

16.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesoflectureon…

17.officer,official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer

18.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob

19.couple,pair

couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,land

country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

21.cook,cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damages

damage不可数名词，损害，损失;damages复数形式，赔偿金$900damages

23.police,policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连）目

25.man,aman

man人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

28.tripjourney,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

29.sport,game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prize

price价格，prize奖,奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/lovv.

31.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数H,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofaday

oftheday每一天的，当时•的,当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus~"TomJackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.

36.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥！J,——会儿，forthemoment暂时,——时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

morethanayear-t年多，morethanoneyeai•超过一年(两年或三年等)

39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice

takeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

40.takeair,taketheair

takeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.inaword,inwords

inaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.takeachair,takethechair

takeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会

46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris

48.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

49.inbed,onthebed

inbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof[tl......照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

51.inclass,intheclass

inclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

52.onfire,onthefire

onfire着“Qonthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的

54.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一,再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

55.byday,bytheday

byday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

56.thepeople,apeople

thepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it,one

it同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

58.that,this

that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That*why...

59.none,nothing,noone

none强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人

Howmany.../Howmuch...?iNone.

60.anyone,anyone

anyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who,what

who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

62.what,which

what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

63.other,another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常，notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many,much,alotof

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven,tmanybooks.

66.muchmore...than,manymore...than

muchmore...than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore...than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful

67.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

68.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相当于only,仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过

69.majority,most

majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople

70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

byoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自动的Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterall

atall根本，全然,afterall到底,毕竟Afterallheisachild.

72.tall,high

tall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.

73.fast,quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high,highly

high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthful

healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

77.gold,golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very,当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分，是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly...

79.just,very

just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语theveryman,justtheman

80.wide,broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders

81.real,true

real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

83.outwards,outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常MJ作定语，pleased,pleasing常JIJ作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,understandable

understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close,closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose

87.ill,sick

ill做表语，sick定,表均可asickboy

88.good,well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

89.quiet,silent,still

quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

90.hard,hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able,capable

able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing...

92.almost,nearly

二者均为"几乎，差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody

93.late,lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

95.excited,exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的Imexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

96.deep,deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud,loud

aloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud（出声地读）

98.worth,worthy

二者均为值得，worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

99.bad,badly

bad形容词