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2023上半年常州市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance
A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated
2.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
3.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
4.Canmachinesperformthesametasks()
A.thatmandoesB.whatmandoesC.howmandoesD.asmandoes
5.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
6.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
7.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
8.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
9.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted,_____()
A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou
10.()youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
11.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet
12.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
13.Thesmallvillageissaid_____inabattleduringWorldWarII()
A.tohavebeendestroyed
B.tobedestroyed
C.todestroy
D.tohavedestroyed
14.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
15.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomateramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
16.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though
17.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn'thowthefirehadbrokenout()
A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout
18.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
19.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_____byadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
20.Ipassedthetest.Iitwithoutyourhelp()
A.wouldnotpass
B.wouldn'thavepassed
C.didn'tpass
D.hadnotpassed
21.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
22.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
23.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
24.BythissummerElizabeth______hereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
25.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
26.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______()
A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown
27.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould____()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
28.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution()
A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took
29.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
30.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
31.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()
A.wouldhavelearnt
B.havelearnt
C.hadlearnt
D.willhavelearnt
32.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()
A.downB.offC.outD.over
33.Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan()
A.youcantalkhim
B.canyoutalkhim
C.himyoucantalk
D.himcanyoutalk
34.Couldyouplease______whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
35.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
36.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
37.Withinafewyearshewas_____fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()
A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved
38.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
39.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
40.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep()
A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
47.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
48.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
50.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
四、完型填空(20题)51.66.()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what
52.30.()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.that
53.()
A.getridofB.lookforC.searchforD.find
54.48.()
A.prepareforB.makeupC.figureoutD.lookthrough
55.59.()
A.opportunityB.chanceC.incidenceD.occurrence
56.54.()
A.triestocover
B.managestocover
C.failstocover
D.succeedsin
57.27.()
A.policemanB.carC.teamD.plane
58.75.()
A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken
59.29.()
A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong
60.53.()
A.dayB.timeC.sentenceD.word
61.47.()
A.threeweek'swork
B.threeweeks'works
C.threeweeks'work
D.threeweek'sworks
62.6.()
A.oftenB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.never
63.24.()
A.necessaryB.vitalC.essentialD.basic
64.____________()
A.gameB.moneyC.queenD.chessboard
65.56.()
A.whenB.untilC.whereD.that
66.55.()
A.gettingB.togetC.getD.havinggotten
67.69.()
A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring
68.71.()
A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing
69.63.()
A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things
70.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout41itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom42theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand43it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere44theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk45toit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto46theseatstheywanted.Iwas47togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked48insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt49wetookoffandtriedto50mynervousness.
Afteranhour’sflyingI51blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed52:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadea53requestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut54cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworry55.Suddenly,theplane56allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone57.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto58pillsforairsicknessand59thepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad60togetabovethestorm
()
A.atB.overC.toD.above
五、阅读理解(20题)71.____Hankandhisbrotherareplanningaweek-longfishingtriptoBourneBeach.Asitissummerandtheydon'tgocampingoften,theyjustwantaninexpensivetenttoprovidealittleshadefromthesunandprotectionfromanyrain()
72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
73.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______()
A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit
B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite
C.theauthorizedtravelagency
D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative
74.Togiveimportantinformation,apersonspeakingonthephoneshould_____()
A.keepapleasantmanner
B.usefamiliarwords
C.lowerthevoice
D.speaklouder
75.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway’smotheroncewantedto_______()
A.beamusicteacher
B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic
C.performonthestageasasinger
D.marryarichhusband
76.Accordingtothepassage,thehalf-truthsusedbyadvertisersintheiradvertisementsareoften______()
A.illogicalB.interestingC.misleadingD.persuasive
77.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney()
A.throughCDsales
B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise
C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet
D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops
78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage()
A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh
B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival
C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival
D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival
79.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
(81)Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause_____()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
80.Nationalparkswereestablished_________()
A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents
B.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange
C.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty
D.tocreatejobopportunities
81.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents__________()
A.onlyonspecialdays
B.fromtimetotime
C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends
D.whenwehavemoney
82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.HolidayParksofferfacilitiesforshowerforeachcampervan
B.Allholidayparksprovideunitswithensuitefacilities
C.Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities
D.HolidayParkshaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds
83.Whatisthecheerleaders’maingoal()
A.Todomorephysicalexercises
B.Tohelpwinthegame
C.Toentertainthecrowd
D.Togetmoreawards
84.PassageOne
CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高领毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
85.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.
Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.
(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.
Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea
ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()
A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar
B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments
C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension
D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread
86.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation
B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation
C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage
D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram
87.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高领毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter________()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
88.Thelastparagraphservesas_______()
A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint
B.theconclusionoftheargument
C.anintroductiontoanothertopic
D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
89.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat__________()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
90.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby()
A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
六、翻译(10题)91.每个人都应该意识到:当你得到某些东西的时候,也在失去某些东西
92.毫无疑问,公司在销售方案上做出了正确的决策()
93.面对这样艰巨的任务,我们最好按照会上提出的建议去办
94.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames
95.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade
96.已证实那名司机与这次事故无关
97.我们的房间钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上
98.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme
99.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships
100.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit
参考答案
1.B表演结束时,观众起身鼓掌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:挥手;celebrate:庆祝。根据句意可知,选B
2.BB句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B
3.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D
4.D机器能做和人类相同的工作吗?
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句,修饰先行词tasks。当先行词前有thesame时,定语从句常常用as引导,as可在从句中充当主语、宾语等。在本句中as作does的宾语。故选D
5.C一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,终于;inthelongway:在很长的路上;inthelongrun:从长远看,终究;atlonglength:长度长。根据句意可知,选C
6.C——打扰一下,女士,这附近有邮局吗?
——一直往前走,在第一个十字路口向右拐,然后你就会看到一个邮局。
[考点]情景对话
【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时,一般用excuseme,其实质作用是引人注意,意为请问,劳驾,对不起,打扰一下。故选C
7.B天气很好,这超出了我们的意料。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B本题为非限制性定语从句,which作为关系代词代替前面的整个句子,并在定语从句中作主语。其他三个选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句
8.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达,根据句意选B
9.A池塘被污染之前你常常在那儿游泳,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】Ausedtodosth.意为过去常常做某事,其反意疑问句部分应借助于did。根据前肯定后否定的原则,反意疑问句应用否定形式。故选A
10.D不管你决定做什么,你都应该尽力把它做成功。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Difonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,如果不……;wherever:无论哪里;whatever:无论什么。根据句意,选D。注意本句是whatever引导的一个让步状语从句
11.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.
12.DD分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。whether(是否)可以引导主语从句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句,但没有词义,不符合题意;what引导主语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故选D
13.A
14.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C
15.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
16.B句意:除非你年满十六周岁,否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法,意为:如果不,除非。引导条件状语从句
17.C盯着被烧毁的房子,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbringout:使显现,使表现出;turnout:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figureout:弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:精心挑选。根据句意可知,选C
18.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B
19.B
20.B我通过了考试。若没有你的帮助,我无法通过考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwithout引出了一个含蓄条件,根据第一句Ipassedthetest.可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
21.AA句意:我写下来了,免得忘了。词义辨析题。incase:免得,以防万一,是连词;incaseof:假使,如果发生,是介词短语;inorderthat:为了……,是连词;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介词短语。由句意和句子结构可知,A为正确答案
22.D[翻译]她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…(in)doingsth.意为做某事花费
23.B在图书馆里查找了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西,我便去向教授寻求帮助。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知,search和其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,且查找这一动作发生在寻求帮助这一动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选B
24.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住了八年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer(到今年夏天为止)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C
25.C就钱本身而言,她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C
26.D因为空调系统出了故障,约翰时不时就得停下来擦掉额头上的汗水。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakin:打断,破门而入;breakout:(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;breakup:打碎,(关系)破裂;breakdown:(机器等)出故障,停止运转。根据句意可知,选D。常考的有关break的短语还有,breakinto:闯进,突然开始(笑、哭等);breakthrough:突破,有重要创见;breakaway:离开,逃离,背叛;breakoff:突然终止,使折断
27.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B
28.D越来越多的人开始意识到政府应该采取进一步措施控制污染了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中后面的从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选D
29.D从远处看,600米的高塔耸入高空。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语the600metertower,与see是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词seen,表被动
30.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空处应填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故选D
31.D当完成所有的课程安排的时候,我们将已掌握法语的基本科目。
[考点]动词的时态
【精析】D由时间状语Bythetime可知句子用完成时,由句意分析是将来发生的事情,所以用将来完成时
32.A句意:委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看,所填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推迟,覆盖,胜过。故选A
33.B只有用这种方法,你才能说服他放弃那个计划。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语前面。另外,talksb.outofsth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B
34.A句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A选项正确
35.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词是Theplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空处应用towhom。故选B
36.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B
37.A在几年之内,他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apromote:晋升,提升;raise:提高;develop:发展;improve:改善。根据句意可知,选A
38.D对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导从句。故选D
39.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴,而不是坐在这个教室里。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwish后面跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语now可知,从句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在……可知,空处应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B
40.D考试前的那天晚上我紧张得睡不着觉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dworrying:令人担心的;tired:疲倦的,疲惫的;happy:幸福的,高兴的;nervous:紧张的,不安的。根据句意可知,选D
41.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确
42.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确
43.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
44.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
45.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
46.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
47.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
48.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
49.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
50.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
51.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个能引导宾语从句,且在从句中充当宾语的引导词,选项中只有what(什么)符合
52.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句的句子成分和意思都是完整的,所以应用连接词that引导。how,why引导宾语从句时,在从句中作状语;what引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故选D
53.D[考点]词义辨析题
getridof:摆脱;lookfor:寻找;searchfor:搜寻;find:找到,强调结果。根据句意可知,选D
54.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dpreparefor:为……作准备;makeup:组成,编造;figureout:计算,弄懂;lookthrough:浏览,快速查看。此处指的是作者帮助老人查看了所有不同的巧克力。故选D
55.BB词语搭配题。句中or表示选择,所以填入的词应该与bymeansofgoodluck相近。四个选项中,只有chance可与by搭配,构成介词短语bychance,指偶然地
56.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,报纸依赖广告而生存,大部分报纸的收入来源是商业广告。由此可以推知,此处意为报纸的售价低得不足以抵消生产成本的一小部分。故选C
57.D本题考查上下文理解。由最后一段第一句话可知,警察派出了飞机进行救援。故D正确
58.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cplayapartin为固定搭配,意为在……中扮演角色
59.C本题考查形容词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项舒适的;B选项忙碌的;C选项清醒的;D选项强壮的。由后一句她睡着有可能会死去可以推断出,她要保持醒着的状态。故C正确
60.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文的word一词可推知,此处为原词复现,应选word,表明作者开口说的第一个词不是妈妈或者爸爸,而是动物园。故选D
61.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C本题考查的是名词的数和所有格。三周是复数含义,所以week应用复数形式;work在此处意为工作,是不可数名词,所以三周的工作应用threeweeks'work表示,相当于three-weekwork。故选C
62.C
63.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dnecessary:必需的,必要的;vital:至关重要的;essential:必要的,本质的;basic:基本的,基础的。根据下文可知,此处指然而,大多数人都经历过许多种基本的情感。故选D
64.A本题考查的是对上下文的理解。game意为比赛,money意为钱,queen意为王后,chessboard意为棋盘。上文提到马休的王后处于被攻击的危险中,马休牺牲了他的王后,这是一步很明智的走法,以及下文俄罗斯人承认了自己的失败可知,接下来不管比赛如何进行,结果都已成定局。故A正确
65.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;not…until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句;where:在……的地方,在从句中作地点状语;that不能引导状语从句。根据句意可知,直到救出了所有的孩子,父亲才停下来。故选B
66.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意在中国,大部分学生努力学习只是为了考试拿高分可知,空处应用不定式表示目的,在句中作目的状语。故选B
67.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cincredible:难以置信的;obscure:不清楚的;unanticipated:想不到的;inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根据句意可知,这里表达的是用这种方式教课的一个意想不到但很重要的好处是它包括了帮助我们评价学生作业的助教活动。故选C
68.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Acloth:织物,布料;clothing:衣服,(尤指某种)服装;clothes:衣服;dressing:调料。根据silk可知,墙壁应是用丝质布料覆盖的。故选A
69.BB语法结构题。根据下文可知,此处表达的意思是最初我也遇到过很多困难。trouble:麻烦,苦恼,为不可数名词;difficulty:困难,磨难,为可数名词;fun:乐趣,玩笑;thing:事情,东西。由空处前面的many一词可知,此处应用可数名词。故选B
70.C需了解此句中it指代ourairplane,此处指我们看到我们的行李通过电车被运往飞机上。所以应选表示方向和目的地的介词to
71.DDHank和他的弟弟计划进行一次为期一周的垂钓旅行,他们想要一个比较便宜的帐篷,提供阴凉处并且能够防雨就行了,与D项中的It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.Weight:3.2kg.Cost:$89.相对应,这种帐篷简易、轻便、便宜,这正符合Hank的要求。故选D
72.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,选项A正确;根据第三段第一句Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,选项C正确;根据第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每个人都有能量周期,当然也包括儿童,所以选项D正确;文章并未提及选项B。故选B
73.B事实细节题。由文章第四段第一句Currentinformationonpassportsis…andInformationwebsite.可知,B为正确答案
74.D事实细节题。答案由文章第三段第二句话Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation.可知,D项为正确选项
75.C
76.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据最后一段第二句It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.可知,做虚假声明是违法的,所以广告商常用事实来误导人们。由此可推知,广告商做的半真半假的广告很有误导性。illogical:不合逻辑的;interesting:有趣的;misleading:误导性的;persuasive:有说服力的。故选C
77.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B题干的大意是:克里米亚乐队希望通过挣钱。根据第一段第四句可知,克里米亚乐队希望通过演唱会,还有卖T恤和其他商品挣钱,所以选项B正确
78.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段、第三段和最后一段可知,1947年,艺术家们在爱丁堡举办了国际艺术节;有八个戏剧团体不请自来;且那时还没有受雇的管理人。故选项A、B、D正确。又根据第二段最后一句ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.可知,爱丁堡艺术节如今每年吸引40万人前来,而不是在1947年就吸引了那么多人。故选C
79.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B本文第一段前几句作者就描述了刚毕业的年轻人会在工作中感到迷茫、不适应等,接着又在最后一句Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationf
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