2023上半年厦门市英语一轮练习题【带答案】

2023上半年厦门市英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob（）

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

2.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

3.It’sgoodtoknow__________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

4.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement（）

A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome

B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming

C.TheSecretaryofStatecame

D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming

5.Thatcoatheraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

6.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

7.NotthatIdontwanttotellyouthetruth,_____Idon'tknowaboutit（）

A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat

8.Thereisnoininsistingontheimpossible（）

A.mindB.meaningC.helpD.sense

9.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition（）

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

10.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.（）

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

11.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare（）

A.meansB.approachC.channelD.access

12.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

13.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

14.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities（）

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

15.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy（）

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

16.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________（）

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

17.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed_______（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

18.Americanwomenwere______therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle（）

A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied

19.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

20.Itwasthatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived（）

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

21.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

22.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

23.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand

_______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

24.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

25.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct（）

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

26._________,wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone（）

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

27.Theprofessor，togetherwithseveralstudents，_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

28._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

29.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek（）

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

30.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch（）

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

31.Aclassissaidrathervaguelyto（）groupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs

A.consistofB.contrastwithC.contributeinD.composedof

32.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only（）thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

33.Whydotheydo（）jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge

A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average

34.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_____aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts（）

A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith

35.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

36.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

37.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike（）

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

38.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem'splanet,Saturn,anditsmoons（）

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

39."WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?"

"Excellent!It'sworth_____asecondtime."（）

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

40.Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

47.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

49.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

50.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin

52.58.（）

A.suchB.tooC.soD.much

53.80.（）

A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide

54.60.（）

A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Since

55.55.（）

A.receivesB.receivedC.acceptsD.accepted

56.71.（）

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

57.43.（）

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

58.67.（）

A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant

59.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga（n）65totheconversation

51.（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

60.68.（）

A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message

61.42.（）

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

62.53.（）

A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave

63.20）（）

A.aboutB.howC.butD.only

64.47.（）

A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So

65.54.（）

A.thinkaboutB.careaboutC.setaboutD.worryabout

66.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants，andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion，willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

67.59.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

68.46.（）

A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies

69.61（）

A.turnB.changeC.painD.decline

70.63.（）

A.whileB.whereC.thoughD.when

五、阅读理解(20题)71.ThereisanincreasedriskforchildrenwiththepopularizationoftheInternetbecausetheyarelikelyto（）

A.expresstheirideasfreelywhileonline

B.beexposedtounhealthyinformation

C.makedangerousfriendswhenchattingonline

D.confusewhatisgoodwithwhatisbad

72.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______（）

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

73.44.____（）

74.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

75.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasbeingliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould________（）

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

76.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed____________（）

A.atweekends

B.after4:30p.m

C.duringweekdays

D.before9:30a.m

77.Theunderlinedtermlifeexpectancy（Para.1）refersto_________（）

A.thelengthoftimeforeachperson

B.theexpectationsofaperson’slife

C.theseasonalchangesinaperson’slife

D.theaverageperiodthatapersonmayexpecttolive

78.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

79.Passage4

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.

Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

80.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

（82）By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____（）

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

81.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________（）

A.＄5B.＄10C.＄15D.＄20

82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

83.EnrichWeissusedthenameHarryHoudinibecause________（）

A.hisfatherhadthisashisfamilyname

B.herespectedanothermagicianRobertHoudiniverymuch

C.hegotthenamebecauseofhissuccess

D.helearnedhisartfromRobertHoudiniandwasnamedafterhim

84.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高领毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

85.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

86.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_________（）

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

87.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph（）

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

88.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

89.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething（）

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Itdirectsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

90.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

六、翻译(10题)91.只有每天多做练习，你的英语成绩才能赶上你的同学

92.老师在等我，我得走了

93.你应该利用一切课外机会去学习英语

94.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain

95.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando

96.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

97.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰

98.你没有必要介意他人对你的评论

99.Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution

100.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

参考答案

1.C句意：麦音小姐一直坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析。A.affected影响;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使胜任;D.identified使等同于,识别,确定。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选C

2.C面对所有的困难时，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅，把……翻过来；turn一般与from搭配使用；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可知，选C

3.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真好。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，应有选择范围；whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D

4.D国务卿出席了毕业典礼，这给予了我们很大的鼓舞。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作句子的主语，故可排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，TheSecretaryofState与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词形式。动名词前可加其逻辑主语，构成复合结构。动名词若作主语，其逻辑主语是名词时只能用其所有格形式，所以空处应用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故选D

5.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中，主语是人;use:使用;cost:花费，常用于sth.costsb.money结构中，主语是物;pay:花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B

6.D在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D

7.A

8.D坚持不可能的事情没有意义。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】DThereisnosenseindoingsth.为常用句型，表示做某事没有意义。故选D

9.D你的作文里似乎有一些错误。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】DThere+动词+tobe+主语+…是therebe结构的变体，能用于这种句型的动词有：seem,appear,begin,come,continue,happen,start等。而且在therebe结构中，be动词的单复数形式与紧跟其后的主语相一致，所以由主语somemistakes可知，选项D为正确答案

10.C约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。

［考点］倒装结构

【精析】C如果前面分句所述情况也适用于后一个分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引导倒装句。故选C

11.D据报道，全世界有百分之三十的人口没有干净的饮用水和卫生保健。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dhaveaccessto为固定搭配，意为可以使用，有接触……的机会或权利

12.B我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意为以便，以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B

13.A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

14.B在某种程度上，管理人员的所有经理都参与人力资源活动。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree为固定搭配，意为在某种程度上，从某种程度上来说，也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三项都不能和somedegree搭配。故选B

15.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于不同的研究领域中。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组放在句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将系动词be、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，排除选项A、D，由句中的neverbefore和句意可知，句子应用完成时。故选C

16.D[答案]D

[译文]当我帮他测量体温时，发现他的体温高于正常体温。

[详解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary寻常的C.regular规则的D.normal正常的

17.A她抓起香皂，彻底清洗了起来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:彻底地；thorough:彻底的，完全的；although:虽然，尽管；though:尽管，然而。根据句意可知，选A

18.AAdeprive：剥夺，deprivesb.ofsth.为常用搭配，意为剥夺某人某物，使某人丧失某物，符合题意。neglect：忽视；refuse：拒绝；deny：拒绝，否定。根据句意可知，选A

19.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项均可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词；whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whatever：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用however。故选A

20.C路程太遥远了，我们到达时感到很累。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知，空处应填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故选C

21.A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可

22.D【翻译】几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。［考点］词义辨析Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D。

23.A句意：无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用；与for搭配表示对……的需要；所以根据句意和搭配可知答案为A

24.D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里，你学习了这项技术。

［考点］定语从句；强调句

【精析】D由Itwas应想到本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构为itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知，第一个空后应为一个定语从句，先行词为thefactory,故定语从句的引导词应为where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D

25.A你认为还要多长时间那个电脑公司才能生产出新的产品？

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbe+一段时间+before+句子为固定句型，意为还要过多久才能……。本句是对时间段的提问，所以用Howlong引出疑问句。又因为插入语doyouthink是疑问句语序，所以后面的成分应用陈述句语序。故选A

26.C不管有多么困难，我们必须相信自己，团结一致。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟名词或动词；however引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C

27.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。

［考点］时态的用法及主谓一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时，AtogetherwithB结构做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致

28.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式

29.C所有任务都提前完成了，因此他们决定去度假一周。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C

分析句子结构，逗号前后主语不一致，故前面应为独立主格结构。而fulfill与tasks为逻辑上的动宾关系，且fulfill这一动作发生在主句中decide之前，故独立主格结构中应使用完成时的被动式。故选C。若在all前加because，或者在they前加so等表原因、结果的连词，则A、B两项也正确

30.A要不是这位医生的医术高超，这位伤者就会因为失血过多而失去他的腿了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】AButfor（要不是）引出了一个含蓄虚拟条件，表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

31.A大体来说，一个阶层是由一群有着相似职业和收入的人组成，因此他们的生活方式和信仰也相似。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aconsistof意为由……构成,包括。其他几个选项表达有误，常见形式为：incontrastwith意为与……相比；contributeto意为导致，做贡献；becomposedof意为由……构成。故选A

32.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了，结果却被告知会议推迟了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

33.BB句意：为什么他们会干这种一般不需要什么技术和知识的零工呢？本题为固定搭配题。oddjob是固定搭配，意为临时工作，零工。所以答案为B

34.C要求销售部门在三周内提出一个推广新产品的方案。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturnup:出现，发生;getup:起床，起立;comeupwith:提出，想出，找出;putupwith:忍受，容忍。根据句意，选C

35.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

36.DDdiscuss:讨论，商议；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撑；differ:（在观点、意见、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持异议。根据句意可知，选D

37.AA句意：直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently（最近，近来，表示时间点），可以判断动词应该用过去时，因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。例如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

38.A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。

［考点