2023年湖南省湘潭市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年湖南省湘潭市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust（）

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

2.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou（）tomorrow

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

3.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

4.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

5.Mostcomputerusersare（）threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

6.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

7.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

8.Mybrotherisanactor.He（）inseveralfilmssofar

A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing

9.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

10.（）thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

11.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

12.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhousesdown（）

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

13.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor（）

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

14.Frankusedtobe_____strong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth（）

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

15.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

16.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical（）

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

17.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

18.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

19.He（）somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

20.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho（）abroadforthreeyears

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.74.____（）

25.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

26.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

28.75.____（）

29.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.67.____（）

31.7.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.我的薪水没有提高，但这并不是我离开的原因

35.天色如此黑，以致很难拍摄出好的照片来（）

36.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance

37.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

38.你觉得吵的话，我不介意关掉收音机

39.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

40.是她建议我们去图书馆的

41.两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇

42.能不能请您告诉我，我应该怎样做才能摆脱困境？

43.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperienced

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

45.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

46.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

47.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

48.______________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

49.A.GB.HC.ID.J

50.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto_______（）

A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

51.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

52.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

53.

43.____

六、作文题(1题)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人赞成个人买车；

（2）也有人持相反观点；

（3）你的看法

参考答案

1.B在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳中的一条裂缝释放出来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brepel:击退，驱除；release：释放，发布；liberate：解放，使自由；rush：迅速移动，急促。根据句意可知，选B

2.B今天别来，我宁愿你明天来。本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather句型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词应用过去式。故选B

3.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔女士没有朋友，也很少有访客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同时使用，因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D

4.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

5.D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配，意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。综合可知，选D

6.AA句意：当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。词语搭配。inagreementwith:同意，一致

7.D他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候，于是决定搬到北方去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dfit:适合，合身；adopt:收养，采取；suit:相配，合身；adapt:适应，适合，一般与介词to搭配使用，表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故选D

8.C我的哥哥是个演员。到目前为止，他已经出演过几部电影。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Csofar意为到目前为止，常与完成时态连用，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去。故选C

9.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后，本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

10.C给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意，此处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词结构，表示water这一动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外，water和其逻辑主语theoldman为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选C

11.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

12.AA句意：我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都已经被拆了。动词时态和语态。intenyears’time是表示将来的时间状语，因此主句谓语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A

13.A我是去是留取决于从医生那里得知的有关我母亲的健康状况。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，whetherIwillgoorstay是主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

14.C弗兰克过去很强壮，但是现在他已经瘦得没有人形了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容词、副词,相当于very或much，表示十分，非常，很。toomuch:太多；farfrom:远离，远非；lessthan：少于。根据句意可知,选C

15.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……，其中It为形式主语，后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导

16.C一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后，终于；inthelongway:在很长的路上；inthelongrun:从长远看，终究；atlonglength:长度长。根据句意可知，选C

17.C事实上，便宜不一定没有好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际地，几乎；necessarily：必定，必然，notnecessarily意为不一定，未必；specially：特别，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

18.DDmethod:方法，一般与介词of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般与介词of搭配；decision：决定，抉择，一般与介词on,about搭配；solution：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故选D

19.A昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗户爬进房子。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Alastnight是一般过去时的时间标志词，所以本句应用一般过去时。故选A

20.D他是唯一一个已经出国三年的学生。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】D当定语从句的先行词为theonlyone+复数名词时，从句的谓语动词应用单数，所以排除选项B和C。时间状语for+一段时间，since，sofar等常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去，所以本题应用现在完成时。故选D

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境

32.B

33.C

34.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave

35.AA注意两个考查点：如此……以致应译为so…that；拍出好照片应译为makeagoodphotograph。B项makeagoodphotographhard意为使得好照片很难，与题干不符；C项符合语法要求，但意思与题干略有出入，没有把以致翻译出来；D项增译了买（buy），且漏译了以致和拍摄。综合可知，A项正确

36.裁判因她的出色表现颁给她一等奖

37.我们现在必须唤醒人们对环境保护的重视

38.Ifyouthinkitisnoisy,Iwouldn’tmindturningofftheradio

39.没有人知道信息高速路的发展将会把我们带向何处

40.Itwasshewhosuggestedusgotothelibrary

41.Thetwooldfriendsmetbychanceonaplane

42.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIshoulddotogetoutofthetrouble

43.一方面，青年人经常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人缺乏经验

44.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.可知，父母给孩子读书的时候,通过采用一些简单的方法就可以大大提高孩子的语言能力。由此可以推知，语言能力可以通过适当的方法来提高。故D项为正确答案

45.D［考点］推理判断题

根据第二段倒数第二、三句…You’llbelateforwork…ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.可推知，早起困难的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故选D

46.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段倒数第三、四句…‘classicalconditioning'.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstim