2023年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood（）

A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto

2.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

3.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

4.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

5.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

6.We（）buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

7.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

8.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow（）

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

9.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

10.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight（）

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

11.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

12.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______（）

A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted

13.Thefatherwenttothedoorin（）toaknockfromoutside

A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case

14.Althoughresearchisimportant,theuniversityexists______forthestudents（）

A.totallyB.usuallyC.reallyD.primarily

15.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst____（）

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

16.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

17.AllIcandonowisnothing______（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

18.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

19._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

20.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse（）

A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.69.____（）

25.7.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.74.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Whetherhewillcomebackisnotcertain

35.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

36.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同

37.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

38.他不论到哪里都带着他的笔记本电脑

39.我们坚信现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好

40.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures

41.（）玛蒂娜不仅是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老师。

A.Martinaisnotonlyasingerbutalsoateacher.

B.NotonlyMartinaasingerbutalsosheisateacher.

C.Martinaisnotasingerbutateacher.

D.Martinaisnotonlyagoodsingerbutagoodteacher

42.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressaccordingly

43.信不信由你，他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay（）

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

45.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______（）

A.showthatstrawcannotbeusedtobuildhouses

B.explainhowtobuildahousewithstraw

C.describetheprejudiceagainststrawhouses

D.introduceanewbuildingmaterial

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress（）

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

47.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______（）

A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier

48.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld（）

A.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers

B.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture

C.Weshouldknowwhatweshoulddoanddoitnow

D.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers

49.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Girlsrememberthingsmoreeasily

B.Boysscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning

C.Boysaremoreskillfulatbuildingthings

D.Girlsarebetterattestswhichmeasureproblem-solvingability

51.Salmonisknownasacreaturespendingmostofitslifein_______（）

A.theyareshortoffood

B.thereisnotenoughspace

C.it’sgettingwarmerinthelowland

D.it’sgettingcoldierinthemountains

52.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound（）

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

53.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.B句意：自从史密斯教授在中国工作以来，他就喜欢上了中餐，甚至于他不习惯吃西餐了。词组辨析题。concentrateonsth．：集中、专心于；appealtosb．：受某人喜爱、对某人有吸引力；subscribetosb．：同意、赞成；belongto：属于、为……之一员。根据句意选择答案B

2.B［翻译］在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构，表示选择

3.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

4.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；wouldrather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A

5.C你吃什么和保持健康有联系吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

6.D到下个月底，我们将完成大桥的建设。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知本句谓语应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作

7.C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减

8.A我昨天把包裹发给他了，现在他可能已经收到了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A由时间状语bynow及句意可知，句子应用现在完成时，且此处有猜测的含义，might意为可能，也许，表示推测。故选A

9.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A

10.DD句意：你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement：声明；cause：原因,根据；words：话,消息；proof：证据

11.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本题选C

12.D句意：在炎热的天气下走很长的路，人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feelexhausted意思为：感到疲劳

13.A父亲走到门口，回应外面的敲门声。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainanswerto:回应；indifficulty不与to搭配使用；inregardto:关于；incase与of连用，意为万一,如果发生。根据句意可知，选A

14.D虽然研究很重要，但大学主要是为了学生而存在的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dtotally:完全地；usually:通常地；really:真正地；primarily:主要地。根据句意可知，选D

15.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，以确保她能够一次性通过。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bintention：意图，打算；attempt：尝试，试图；purpose：目的；desire：渴望，愿望。onone’sfirstattempt为固定用法，意为在某人的第一次尝试中。故选B

16.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促进，促销；raise：抬高，抚养；increase：增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B

17.B我现在所能做的只有等待。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bdonothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式，则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B

18.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+todo和名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但若主句为系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。本题中，and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句，根据句中的now可知，描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以第一个空应用is，第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致，应用are。故选A

19.B句意：尽管天气恶劣，运动员们还是继续坚持训练。词组辨析题。inspiteof是介词短语，意思为尽管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。inrelationto：关于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有话要说。asaconsequenceof因此；对于……的结果；though：虽然，尽管，为连词，后接从句。根据句子意思应该选择B

20.B[答案]B

[译文]我多么希望我没修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。

[详解]排除法。据句意应该是否定希望自己没修排除D;又表示对过去的虚拟所以用过去完成时

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

26.E

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.他是否会回来这还不确定

35.请你把我书桌上的杂志拿走，好吗

36.Allthestudentsareuniqueinthisschool

37.我记得在哪里见过她

38.Whereverhegoes,hewilltakehislaptopwithhim

39.Wefirmlybelievethatthemorewestudynow,thebetterwewillbeabletoworkinthefuture

40.天然食品还包括在健康的牧场里允许自由进食、随意走动的动物

41.AA项用notonly…butalso…（不仅……而且……）连接两个表语，表达贴切准确，为正确选项；B项前面的分句中缺少谓语动词，故可排除；C项错译成了玛蒂娜不是歌手，而是老师，与原意不符，故可排除；D项增译了good（好），与原意不符。故选A

42.但是无论你所在公司对你的穿着采取何种态度，你是在一个商务环境中工作，你的着装应与之相配，记住这一点十分重要

43.Believeitornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles

44.DD推理判断题。从第三段第二句中的…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.可知，这样做是在试图阻止他，让他无法继续排解忧伤。所以此处应选D

45.D［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D通读全文可知，作者主要论述了用稻草做建筑材料的各种优点，并未详细论述对稻草做建筑材料的偏见，故选项A、C错误。选项B文章未提及。选项D（介绍一种新型建筑材料）符合文义

46.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第四段第一句可知，A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知，C项没有通过期末考试和D项有经济问题都可能产生压力。B项杀死一只熊和压力没有关系。故选B

47.C［考点］词语理解题

【精析】C根据最后一段Tocomeupwitht