2020-2021年【初中英语】中考英语阅读理解练习题人教版

2020-2021年【初中英语】中考英语阅读理解练习题人教版（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。ASomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.Fromthepassageweknowhaveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandchildrenofallages B.childrenandotherpeopleC.parentsandtheirschoolchildren D.teachersandtheirstudentsHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans.A.makeyourselfhappy B.makeyourselfquietandrelaxedC.becomeangry D.goawayIfthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.A.arguewiththemkeepawayfromthemA.arguewiththemagreewiththemallthetime D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutThebesttitleforthepassageis.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapB.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild【答案】(1)ACB(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。(1)细节理解，根据文中语句"Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.〃理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。(2)理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。(3)词义理解，根据Youcan'texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cooloff意思是"冷静下来〃故选B。(4)细节理解，根据文中语句"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.〃理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。(5)主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).是本文的中心句，故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccordingtoanewsurvey,students,safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.★IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.★IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt★IfitisraininghardandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.★WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.★IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.Iwon'tlettheridergountilIcallmyparents.IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust.putdrythingsonyourbodyrunquicklyandtaketheliftrunawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucantakeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunawayTherearewaysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.HowtoKeepCalmB.Self-protectionC.AnusuallessonD.Danger【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。⑴细节理解。根据第一段Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.可矢口学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选D。⑵细节理解。根据Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。⑶细节理解。根据Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选C。⑷细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。⑸主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3.阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!（1）Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeople B.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandtheirchildren ofallagesYourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou .A.don'toftengettothem B.writealettertothemC.don'tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwellTheunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"".A.makeyourselfhappy B.getyourselfquietandrelaxedC.haveagoodrest D.hideyourselfquicklyFromthepassagewecanlearnthat.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapparentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrentherearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgaptherearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。(1)细节理解题，根据Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calmdown是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4.阅读理解Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict(矛盾).I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.(1)Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?Themother. B.Thefather. C.Thesisters. D.Thebrothers.(2)Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.Attheageof22.B.Attheageof24.C.Attheageof23.D.Attheageof21.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillbealargefamily. B.Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.D.Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。(1)推理题。根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选A。(2)推理题。根据I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23岁时会有一个新家庭，故选C。(3)推理题。根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选C。(4)细节题。根据Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解

ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed(种子)shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:thetastetest."MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges(裁判).Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime?Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults."Wehaveawinner,"MrWilliamsannounced."ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner."Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.Cassie'sbeanswerefrom .A.theorganizer B.seedshops C.herneighbours D.herfamilyCassiewontheprizefor.A.thetallestbeans B.themostdeliciousbeansC.themostbeautifulbeans D.thefastest-growingbeansWhatdoestheunderlinedword"grinned"probablymeaninthepassage?A.smiledwidely.leftsilently.noddedquickly.sangsadly.A.smiledwidely.leftsilently.noddedquickly.sangsadly.(4(4)Whatisthetopicofthepassage?Theexperienceofgrowingbeans.C.Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.【答案】(1)DThetallestbeaninthecompetition.D.ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。(1)细节题。根据forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean"科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选D。(2)细节题。根据Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选B。(3)推断题。根据ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiledwidely，故选A。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。.阅读理解ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(纪念)oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi(1883).Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884).Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching. B.Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.C.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour. D.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.Thedeepsocialmeaning. B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.

C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?AtthebeginningofParagraph2.C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4.AtthebeginningofParagraph2.C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4.AtthebeginningofParagraph3.D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一一一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。（1）推断题。根据Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐温以一种被称为"地方色彩"的风格写作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐温的被称为“地方色彩〃的风格写作，故选B。（2）细节题。根据ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself他书中最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知马克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一一一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10：00a.m.and4：00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9：00a.m.to5：30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.Itseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworks .A.inasmalltown B.inRichlandHillsC.onafarmnearthetown D.atabusservicecentreThewritertriedtogotothecinematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere .A.fivetimes B.fourtimes C.threetimes D.twiceTheunderlinedword"delighted"means"".A.sure B.sorry C.surprised D.pleasedWhat'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Howtogetaticket B.TicketssoldoutC.Awonderfulfilm D.Thewaytothecinema【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。(1)细节题。根据Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选A。细节题。根据ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了两次，故选D。(3)推断题。根据nobodywaswaitinginline可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，delighted意思是高兴的，即pleased，故选D。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Twomenweregoingthroughaforest."Iamafraid,"saidone,"thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and...""Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠),leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假装)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed (用鼻子吸气)athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoyourear?""Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis_.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a-b-d-c B.a-d-c-b. C.d-a-c-b D.d-b-c-aThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit_.A.washitbyBraggart B.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdead D.didn'tlikehissmellWecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.atruefriendreachesforyourhandB.afriendtoallisafriendtononeC.agoodfriendisagoodlistener D.arealfriendneverargueswithyouThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelers B.TheTravelersandtheBearC.AKind-heartedBear D.ATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.两个男人正在穿越森林alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby一个奇怪的声音从附近传来Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠)Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树 Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假装)tobedead.Quickwit躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为a—d—c—b。故选B(2)细节理解题。根据第三段andthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以为他死了。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself.A.makemoney B.savemoney C.spendmoney D.robmoneyThewristbandhastoworkwith.A.shops B.doctors C.banks D.IntelligentEnvironmentsMr.Webberthinksthewristbandis.A.helpless B.great C.abigsurprise D.cheapYoucanreadthispassageina.A.healthmagazineB.sciencemagazineC.sportsmagazineD.weatherreport【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具一一腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。(1)逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是Co(3)逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是Bo(4)文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。.阅读理解LearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand(LSNZ).OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream!LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognized(认证)byNZQAandareinbeautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,ExamPreparationgStudy&Skiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishintheirlives.WeinviteyoutootobecomeamemberoftheLSNZfamily.LSNZEnglishCoursesEnroll(注册)nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandoffer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.•GeneralEnglish•IELTS•Study&Ski•ComboCourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.Accordingtothetext,ChrlstchurchandQueenstownschools.A.lieintheNorthIsland B.aremembersofLSNZC.owntheperfectplacestovisit D.teachonlylocalstudentsThetexttellsusthatLSNZ.A.providesoverfourcourses B.practiceslarge-classteachingC.designslotsofexams D.hasmanyteachersfromabroadThosewhowanttowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.

A.lookforjobsatLSNZ B.buildlanguageschoolsC.improvetheirEnglish D.learnaboutNewZealand【答案】(1)BAC【解析】【分析】主要讲了在LSNZ学习英语将帮助实现你的梦想及LSNZ课程。(1)细节题