《旅游初级英语（一）》复习资料

远程教育学院期末复习大纲模板单项选择：在线练习题中选取题目正误判断：在线练习题中选取题目英译汉：EatingoutisverypopularinChina;so,itisoftennecessarytomakereservation.Youwillsometimesseeshortlinesofpeoplewaitingfortablesatrestaurants.外出就餐在中国很流行。提前预定一般都很必要。有时你会看到饭店里有人等待就餐排起了队。Alwaysreadthemenupostedoutsidebeforegoingintotherestaurant.Thisavoidsyourbeingseatedandfindingyoudon’tlikeanythingonthemenu,orworseyet,thatthepricesaretoohigh.进入饭店之前一定要看清贴在外面的菜单。这样可以避免入座后才发现菜单上都是你不喜欢的东西，或价钱太贵，那就更糟了。Ourcheck-outtimeisat12:00a.m.,butyoukepttheroomuntil6:00p.m.Iamafraidforlatecheck-outswechargeanextra50%oftheroomrate.我们的结账时间是12点，但您是下午6点退房，恐怕对于晚退房的客人,我们要收取50%的房间附加费。Attention,please.Thisisthelastcallforthe12:20TrainN105toBeijing.TheN105forBeijingisduetodepartfromPlatform9at12:20.Passengersarerequestedtogetaboardimmediately.请注意，这是12点20分开往北京的N105列车最后一次广播。12点20分开往北京的N105次列车停靠在9站台，请旅客们马上上车。TheChinesecompareHangzhouto“theParadiseontheEarth”.Therearecountlessnaturalandman-madescenicspotsonthelake,inthehillsandaroundthelake.中国人把杭州比做人世间的天堂，西湖上和周围的山里有数不胜数的自然和人造的景点。AuniqueChinesefoodisdimsum.Actuallydimsumismorethanjustacategoryofdishes;it’saneatingcustom.点心是一种独特的中国食品。实际上，点心不仅是一类食品，还是一种饮食习惯。TheChineseweretheinventorsofnoodles;theywerebroughttotheEuropeannoodlecountry—Italy,byMarcoPoloonlyinthe13thcentury.中国人发明了面条，仅在13世纪面条就由马可波罗传到了欧洲面食之国——意大利。–Howdoyouliketravelingbytrain?--Verymuch.Inevergettiredofwatchingthelandscapeslipby.-你喜欢乘火车旅行吗？-很喜欢。美丽的景色从窗前掠过，我百看不厌。Ridingabicyclehasmanyadvantages.Itisgoodexerciseandlessexpensivethanothermeansoftransportation.Youdon’thavetobuyticketsasyoudowhentravelingbybusorsubway.Youdon’thavetopayforgasasyoumustwhenyoudriveacar.骑自行车有很多好处。它是很好的一项运动，而且它比乘其它交通工具经济。乘公共汽车或地铁要买票，自己开车要付汽油钱，骑自行车就可以都免了。MorningbreaksinWuxiaGorgeareadelightforpassengersontouringboats.观看巫峡晨曦是船上游客的一件赏心乐事。Westernersdon’tknowtoomuchabouttheimportanceoffengshuiintraditionalChineseculture.西方人不太了解中国传统社会向来重视风水观念。Notonlydobasiccookingtechniquesrequiregreatskill,buttheyalsodemandadeepunderstandingoftheingredientsthemselves.基本的烹饪技术不仅需要高超的技艺，也要对食物成分本身有深刻的理解。Iwouldlikeyoutogivemeanotherblanket.Thisoneisstained.我想再要一张毯子，这张脏了。Thisistheworld-famousForbiddenCitywhereonceemperors,empressesandtheirfamilieslived.这就是举世闻名的紫禁城，曾经是帝王、后妃和他们亲族居住的地方。汉译英：最后我们都同意一点—每到一个新的地方都要去尝尝当地的小吃。（agreeononepoint）Finallyweallagreeononepoint—enjoylocalsnackswheneverinanewplace.请问西安的机票多少钱？什么时间起飞？航班是多少？CouldyoutellmethefareofanairticketforXi’an,departuretime,andflightnumber?--你们二位喜欢什么座位，靠走廊的还是靠窗的？--我们要保证有一个靠窗的座位，在不吸烟区域。-Whichwouldyoutwoliketohave,aisleseatsorwindowseats?-We’dliketohaveonewindowseatdefinitely,inthenonsmokingsection.我听说中国有自行车王国之称。自行车是大多数中国人的主要交通工具。IhaveheardthatChinaisakingdomofbicycles,andthatthebicycleisthemajormeansoftransportationformostChinese.如果我们进行全包旅行，我们就不必为膳宿这类事情操心了。Ifwegoonapackagetour,wedon’thavetoworryaboutaccommodations,mealsandotherthingslikethat.在中国，出去吃饭是一件乐事。食物通常物美价廉，服务也大多不错。(oneofjoys)EatingoutisoneofthejoysofbeinginChina.Thefoodisusuallyexcellentandthepricesarereasonable;andtheserviceismostlygood.马桶堵住了。我立即派个服务员上来。（stopup）Thetoiletisstoppedup.I’llsendaroomattendantrightaway.随着经济的快速发展，车辆的数量也在迅速增。政府已做了不少工作：修建公路、制定交通规则、在路口建人行过街天桥。但交通堵塞问题还是没有完全解决。reasedgreatly.Thegovernmenthasalreadydonealot.Forexample,constructingroads,settinguptrafficregulationsandbuildingpedestrianbridgesatcrossings.Buttheproblemoftrafficstillhasn’tbeencompletelysolved.我们打算坐船沿河而上，然后在任何中意的地方露营。Weplantotakeaboatuptheriverandcampwhereverwelike.我们的国家正要迎来一个新的时代，充满了希望和机会。Ournationstandsatthedawnofaneweraofhopeandopportunity.茶被普遍认为是人们生活中最有营养和最廉价的日常饮料。Teaiswidelyrecognizedasthemosthealthyandinexpensivebeverageinpeople’sdailylife.为什么我们今天不改改口味，到一家墨西哥餐厅试试？Whydon’twegotoaMexicanrestauranttodayforachange?请尽快调查并进行修缮。Pleaseinvestigateandcarryoutrepairsassoonaspossible.泰山有许多名胜古迹，我们最好到那里去旅行一次。TherearemanyplacesofhistoricalinterestinMountTai.We’dbettertakeatourthere.茶要泡的淡一些，以便这里的每个人都能喝。（soasto）Maketheteamildsoastosuiteverybodyhere.如果乘船旅行，我们可以欣赏漓江沿岸的秀丽景色。（enjoy）Ifwetakeaboattrip,wecanenjoythemagnificentsightsalongtheLiRiver.补全对话：1.Waiter:Goodevening,LadiesandGentlemen._Welcometoourrestaurant.(欢迎光临)Guest:Goodevening.Doyouhaveatableforfive?(你们有五人位吗？)Waiter:Doyouhaveareservation?(您定位了吗？)Guest：No，I'mafraidwedon’t．Waiter：I'msorry.Wehaven'tgotanyvacanttablesatpresent．Wouldyoupleasewaitafewminutesintheloungeoverthere．I'llletyouknowassoonasatableisready（一旦有空位）．MayIhaveyournameplease,sir?Guest：Yes,Williams.Waiter：Thankyou,Mr.Williams.Thiswayplease.（请这边走）（Fiveminuteslater．）Waiter：Sorrytohaveyoukeptwaiting．（抱歉让您久等了。）Nowwehaveatableforyou.Wouldyoupleasecomethisway.（这边走）(Inthedininghallagain.)Waiter：Isthistablefinewithyou?（这张桌子可以吗？）Guest：It’sOK.ThankyouWaiter：Pleasetakeyourseat,（请坐），LadiesandGentlemen.Here’sthemenu.I’llbebackinafewminutestotakeyourorder.(Theguestsarepayingfortheirdinner)Waiter:AnythingelseIcandoforyou,sir?(我还能为您做些什么？)Mr.Bell:No,thankyou.We’lltakethebill.（买单）Waiter:Yes,sir.Hereisyourbill.（这是您的账单）Mr.Bell:What’sthe21yuanfor?Waiter:The21yuanisforthethreecoffees.（这21块钱是付3杯咖啡的钱）Mrs.Bell:Weonlyhadtwo.!Waiter:Letmecheckit.(让我检查一下)Oh,it’sourmistake.I’msorry.（哦，是我们的错。我很抱歉）Waiter：Idoapologizeforthetrouble.（我为这麻烦向您道歉）Pleasecheckthebillagain.（请重新核查账单）Mr.Bell:That’sright.Waiter:Nowwouldyousignforit?(请您为账单签字)Mr.Bell:Yes,thankyou.W:It’s65yuanaltogether.(一共65元)G:Here'smyVisacard.

W:Thankyou.Pleasewaitamoment,Ineedtocheckthecard.（谢谢，请等一下，我得刷卡查一下）G:Okay.

W:Yourcard'sfine.Pleasewritethetotalnumberhereandsignyournamehere.（请把总数写在这里，然后签名）G:DoIhavetoputthetiponmycard?

W:No,youcanalsoleaveitonthetable.（您可以把它也留在桌子上）

G:Ipreferthat.Couldyoualsochangeatwenty,please?

W:Noproblem.Hereisaten-yuan,afive-yuanandfiveone-yuannotes.（没问题，这是一张10元的，一张5元的，和五张1元的。）Passenger:Hi,taxi!Driver:Whereto,sir?（去哪？）Passenger:Howmanypassengerscanyoutake?Driver:Four.Pleasehopin.（请上车）Passenger:Youhavetoopenthetrunk.（请开一下后备箱）Wehavesomeluggage.Passenger:Takeustotherailwaystationplease.Canwegetthereinfifteenminutes?Driver:Well,thatdependsonthetraffic.（那要看交通状况如何）Ifit’snotheavy,wecanbetherewithin15minutes.ButIwilldomybest.（我会尽力的）Passenger:Doyouusethemeter?（你有计价器吗？）Driver:That’stheregulation.HereitisPassenger:CouldyoustopatanATM?Ineedtowithdrawsomemoney.Driver:Letmejustfindaplacetopark..（找个停车位）Passenger:I’llberightback,pleasewaitaminute.（请等一下）Driver:Alright.Passenger:OK.I’vegotthemoney.Wecangonow.Driver:OK.Here’stherailwaystation.（火车站到了）Passenger:That’s30yuan.Keepthechange.Driver:Justaminute.Hereisyourchange.（这是您的找零）Passenger:Excuseme,miss.MydaughterandIwereassignedseparateseats.Doyouhaveanyemptyseatstogethersomewhere?（你们还在什么地方有在一起的座位吗？）Stewardess:Wouldyouwaitamoment,please?I’llcheckforyou.（我帮您查一下）(Amomentlater)Stewardess:Sir,therearesomeseatsavailableinthebackofthecabin.Wouldthatbeallright?（那样可以吗？）Passenger:Yes,thankyou.Canwemovetothebacknow?（我们现在可以去后面吗？）Stewardess:Sure,followmeplease.（请跟我来）Stewardess:We’llbeservingyouthemealwithtea,coffeeandothersoftdrinks