初三英语综合试卷(含答案)-2023修改整理

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐初三英语综合试卷(含答案)初三英语综合试卷

一、单项填空

1.—________popularJiangNanEveningPaperis!

—That’strue.Ithas________manyreadersinWuxi.

A.Howa;so

B.What;such

C.How;so

D.Whata;so

2.Theprogramme“RunningMan”hasbeenhotonscreenrecently________somepopstarsbringtheaudiencealotoffun.

A.until

B.because

C.though

D.unless

3.—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?

—Notyet.It’sstillunder________.

A.discussion

B.control

C.treatment

D.repair

4.Thedictionaryis________tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.greathelp;helpless

B.agreathelp;ofnohelp

C.important;offewimportance

D.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

5.—MustIreturnthebooknow?

—I’mafraidyou________accordingtothelibraryrules.Butyoucanrenewit.

A.need

B.can

C.haveto

D.may

6.Thesuspectwhowascaughtthismorningis________murderandhehasalsobeenguiltyofseveral________crimesbefore.

A.chargedwith;other

B.guiltyof;theother

C.curiousabout;other

D.knownfor;another

7.ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand________thefastdevelopmentofourowncountry.

A.tryoutfor

B.fitfor

C.pushfor

D.cheerfor

8.—Peterbelievesthepresenthissistergotismuchmorewonderfulthanhis,________?

—Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

A.didn’tshe

B.isn’tit

C.didn’tit

D.doesn’the

9.—Youarealwayssolazy!I’veneverseen________roomthanthis.

—Sorry!Iwillcleanitrightaway.

A.theuntidy

B.anuntidier

C.theuntidiest

D.amoreuntidier

10.—Didthecoupleappearatyourbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—________.Becausetheywereattheirson’sweddingthen.

A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither

11.Tom’sfatherworks________thechiefengineer________abigcompany.

Healwaysworks________highstandards.

A.for;as;for

B.as;in;as

C.as;for;to

D.for;in;to

12.I’mplanning________aBMW,forthesedaysthepricesofcarsare

goingdown.

A.buying

B.tobuy

C.selling

D.tosell

13.—Couldyoutellme________?

—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.

A.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory

B.howIcandotohaveagood

memory

C.whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory

D.howcanIhaveagoodmemory

14.—DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?

—________.Everyonestandsachance.

A.Youneverknow

B.Yougotit

C.Yes,Ido

D.Youbet

二、阅读理解

A

Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethe

chanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthe

belief(信心)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTV

orreadinginweaklight.

TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgood

forpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(眼力)andhabitsof100seven-

year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%ofthe

Singaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimes

higherthanAustralianchildren.

Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数量)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildren

spentanaverage(平均)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minutes

lessthantheAustralianchildren.

ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebeginto

gotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-

sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethat

citychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.

Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhy

doesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.

Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavinga

picnicorhavingsports.

31.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverage

accordingtotheresearch?

A.30minutes.

B.60minutes.

C.90minutes.

D.120minutes.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.

B.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralian

childrenbecause

theyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.

C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwo

orthreehoursadayplayingoutside.

D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.

33.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.

B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.

C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.

D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingout

ofshapeis.

B

Ifweareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwrittenitinanaccount(述)ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedon’thavewrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butitwasoftendestroyed(破坏)byfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnttowrite.

Sometimes,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeopleandoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthosehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations(代),formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasbeenwrittenhistorybecausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenhelpful.

34.WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.“Rememberedhistory”islessreliable(牢靠的)thanwrittenhistory.

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayanimportantroleinourlearning

ofthehumanhistory.

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.

D.Iftherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.

35.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause

________.

A.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattime

B.thepeopletherepaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyfire

D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite

36.“Rememberedhistory”isconsideredasvaluableonlywhen________.

A.itiswrittendown

B.thereisnowrittenaccount

C.itprovestoright

D.peopleareinterestedinit

37.Thepassagesuggests(示意)thatwecouldhavelearntmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad________.

A.keptarecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldtheexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

第II卷（主观题共40分）

三、词汇运用)

(A)按照句意和汉语解释，写出单词的正确形式。

1.Anyprogressofthatblindkidinhisstudyisbeyond________(称赞).

2.Mygrandfatherhad________(服役)asanofficerinthearmyfor

fortyyearsbeforehepassedaway.

3.We’llhaveto________(取消)theclimbingcompetitionbecause

it’srainingcatsanddogs.

4.Togetawayfromthepollutedearth,humansarethinkingaboutmoving________(在某处)

elseoutsideit.

（B）按照句意,写出括号所给单词的适当形式。

5.Hewasrudelyrefusedbythecompany________(simple)becauseofhisuglyappearance.

6.Theincreaseinexcellentteacherscanleadtothe________(raise)ofstandardsinschools.

7.ThewonderfulpieceofmusicisacoupleofAfrican________(music)work.

8.BillGateshasbeenthe________(wealth)personintheworldforquiteafewyears.

四、动词填空

1.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.Nothing_______(achieve)unlesswework

welltogether.

2.Whilewewerediscussingourfamilytravelplanthatday,Father

suggested________(visit)Hawaii—somebeautifulislandswhichliein

PacificOcean.

3.—Ihavealreadydecidednottostudyabroad.

—Really?Ithoughtyou________(notgive)upthechanceforever.

4.It’sbelievedthatpollution________(remain)oneofthebiggest

problemsforChinesegovernment.

5.WesupposethatneitherLucynorhertwinsister________(see)theHollywoodfilm“Cinderella”sofar.

6.—Judyistoonervoustoexpressherself.

—Don’tworry!Look!MissZhangissayingafewwords________(encourage)her.

7.Thegeographyteachersaidthatnearlythreequartersoftheearth________(cover)withwater.

8.ThehouseinwhichtheNobelPrizewinner________(live)asachildis

nowamuseum.

五、完成句子

1.去年同期，天气一变，这种疾病就爆发了。

Thedisease_____________________________theweatherchangedthistime

lastyear.

2.我想知道他在学习化学上是否碰到了困难。

Iwondered_____________________________ornot.

3.因为时光有限，他没有别的方法只能缩短了他的演讲。

Hehadnochoicebut_____________________________becauseofthelimitedtime.