2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad（）

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

2.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

3.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage（）

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

4.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies（）

A.What；howB.What；whereC.That；whatD.How；which

5.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

6.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_______（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

7.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing

8.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

9.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

10.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

11.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________（）

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

12.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

13.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

14.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob（）

A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been

15.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

16.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

17.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate（）

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

18.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

19.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou（）

A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif

20.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.68.____（）

25.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

26.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.75.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.67.____（）

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

四、翻译(10题)34.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工

35.人类正面临一个严峻的环境保护问题，这个问题变得越来越严重

36.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

37.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答

38.Astheworldisgettingmoreandmoredenselypopulated,airpollutionhasbecomeasevereproblem.Airpollutionmainlyderivesfromfourmajorhumanactivitysectors:industry,energy,transportationandagriculture.Energiesareneededtorunfactories,topowertrains,planesandbuses.Nearlyalloftheseenergiesareproducedbyburningfuels,whichwouldcauseairpollution.Scientistsarestudyingnewwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatcanbelessdamagingtotheenvironment.Theincreasedpublicenvironmentalawarenesshasledtotheadventofactivitiessuchasrecycling

39.他辜负了父母对他的期望

40.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升（）

41.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

42.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

43.每个人都应该意识到：当你得到某些东西的时候，也在失去某些东西

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami（海啸）thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation（疏散）strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

45.PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.（66）Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

46.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefive-foot-eight-inchheight（Para.3）is____（）

A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson

B.tootallforanaverageperson

C.tooshortforanaverageperson

D.noneoftheabove

48.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause（）

A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance

B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften

C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents

D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass

49.Bytheunderlinedpartseetheglassasalreadybroken（Para.3）,theauthortellsusto（）

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

50.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______（）

A.whetherherguesswaswrong

B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey

C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched

D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse

51.Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.

InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan,butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.TokyoisnotdifferentfromLondon,ParisandNewYorkinthat.Itisdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon’sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsneartheGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000nightclubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.

Duringtheday,mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.

Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.ThreefireenginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow

Accordingtothepassage,TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat______（）

A.ithasalargerpopulation

B.itisabiggercity

C.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfoot

D.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite

52.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause（）

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.theman'sglovedroppedoff

C.themanjustwantedtodropitoff

D.itwastoohottoholdthewire

53.（84）OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth，wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces，morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.

Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive（预防的）medicineinrecentyears.（85）Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics，Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail，andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu，Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople，youngandold，runningfortheirlives，andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.

Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently，thepresidentofabankaskedme，Youlooklikearunner：howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow，thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound，asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently，thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse，therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid，Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome，Iliedowntillitpasses

TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____（）

A.peoplewhogotobed

B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces

C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime

D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王宁，请根据自己的具体情况写一份简历去谋求一份教师工作，内容包括个人基本信息、教育背景和工作经历。还可包含事业目标（objective/careerobjective）、获奖情况（awards）和特长（specialskills）等

参考答案

1.BB句意：我读这封信有些困难，他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困难。所以答案为B

2.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配，意为有……的过失。故选A

3.D只有通过语言的实际运用，才能获得使用语言的能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dacquit：宣判……无罪；require：要求，需要；inquire：询问，调查；acquire：获得，习得。根据句意可知，选D

4.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。

［考点］主语从句和宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导的是一个主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what；第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少地点状语，所以应用连接副词where。故选B

5.AAnowthat意为既然，引导原因状语从句，表示说话双方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后，从现在起；eversince:从那时起；bynow:到目前为止，这三个选项均不符合题意。故选A

6.A句意：这个想法听起来不错,但是实际中行得通吗?本题测试固定搭配。inpractice意为：在实践中,实际上。inplace：在适当的位置；inadvance：提前。因此A最符合题意

7.C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是……的时候了。故选C

8.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起来，恢复镇定；putoneselftogether：加把劲儿；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，选A

9.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章，否则我无法按时完成工作。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个条件状语从句。unless：如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；where：在……的地方，可以引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句；lest：以免，唯恐,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

10.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选动名词的被动式beingaccused

11.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品，但我本应该上交的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cshould：应该，表示责任或义务；could：能够，常表示能力；shouldhavedone：本应该做（而实际上没有做）；couldhavedone：本能够做（而实际上没有做）。根据句意可知，选C。注意，此处为避免重复，用do来代替上文的handinmydesignwork，shouldhavedone相当于shouldhavehandeditin

12.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

13.B［翻译］既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

，根据句意B项正确

14.A如果处在你的位置，我是不会接受这份工作的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词要用过去式（be动词用were）。另外，当if引导的非真实条件句中有were，should，had时，可以省略if，并将这些词提到主语前面。故选A

15.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真好。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，意为什么；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含选择范围；whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D

16.A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely：仅仅，只不过；briefly：短暂地，概括地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A

17.B以他的方式来看，情况似乎没那么令人绝望。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。句子的主语是thesituation，与lookat是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表示被动。故选B

18.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下，写下；clearout:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存，保留；skimover:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A

19.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句。根据从句谓语动词happened可知，从句使用了虚拟语气。asif意为好像，引导方式状语从句时，从句可以使用虚拟语气，符合题意。once：一旦，引导时间状语从句；where：在……的地方，常引导地点状语从句；evenif:即使，引导让步状语从句。故选A

20.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊。故选B

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.E

26.A

27.C

28.E

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.ThebridgebeingbuiltwillbecompletedinMay

35.Manisnowfacingasevereenvironmentalprotectionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious

36.现代工业的问题之一，就是把能量从可获得的地方传输到能够最有效地利用它的地方

37.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

38.