福建省泉州市吾峰中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市吾峰中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：A2.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround

Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A3.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_______Isawher A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.forthemoment D.atthemomentwhen参考答案：A4.Onlywhenyoustayandlivewith________localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave________betterunderstandingoflifehere.A.a；/

B.the；a

C./；the

D.the；the参考答案：B5.The2-year-oldsonlookedabitupsetwhenlearningthathisparents

toworkinBeijing.A．areleaving

B．haveleft

C．wereleaving

D．willleave参考答案：C6.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed

atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：D7.

feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略8.Thankyouforsendingus_____freshvegetables．Youhavedoneus_____greatservice．

A．不填;the

B．the;a

C．不填;不填

D．the;不填参考答案：B9.-Whatdoyouwantfordinnertonight.?-________.Whateveryouwant,wewillhave.

(

)

A.lt'suptoyou

B.Helpyourself

C.Itismytreat

D.Youneedn'tworry参考答案：A10.Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．iskilling

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：A略11.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something参考答案：D23.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit___________.

A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined参考答案：C略13.—It’ssaidit’sgoingtoturncolderlateron.—_______itwon’tlastuntiltheweekend.A.Aslongas B.Eversince C.Evenif D.Assoonas参考答案：A14.---HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?---Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C15.----I’llrepeattheaddress:Number10.Saks5thAvenue.Canyoucatchmyidea?----__________.A.Gotit

B.Likedit

C.Madeit

D.Repeatedit参考答案：A16.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof

.A．ambition

B．attention

C．expectation

D．reputation参考答案：A17.Mitchtriestostrikeabalance_____hisworkandhisfamilylife.A.over

B.under

C.between

D.with参考答案：C二、填空18.Oneday,Iwascomfortablywaitingformyflightwithagoodbooktoreadwhen_______elderlyladywaswheeledtoourwaitingarea.Inoticedthetroubleshewashaving________(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands.Nooneelsewaswillingtomeethergaze(目光),soI_______(offer)tohelp.Theladywasverygrateful.Wesatandchatted.Thetimecametoboardtheplane.Shecouldwalkbutneededsome_______(assist),soIvolunteeredtohelpherandcarryherbag.AsIhelpedherget_________(settle),Inoticedher“seatmate”,abusinessman,lookedabithorrifiedathavingtomaketheflightwithher.Heofferedtochange_________(seat)withme—andIagreed.Wehadalongchat.Aswewereenteringanothercountryweneededtofilloutforms.Iofferedtofill_______(her)outbecauseofhershakinghands.WelandedandIneededtochangeplanes,butIhelpedherfirst.Thewheelchairsheorderedwasnowheretobeseensoweslowlywalkedtothegate_________herdaughterwaswaiting.Asaresult,Ihadtoruntocatchmyconnectionbut,asIthoughtabouttheexperience,Isawher_________myairportangel,achanceformetohopethatinthefuturewhenI’minmyeightiesandtraveling,someonewilltakethetime____________(connect)withme.参考答案：

(1).1.an

(2).2.trying

(3).3.offered

(4).4.assistance

(5).5.settled

(6).6.seats

(7).7.hers

(8).8.where

(9).9.as

(10).10.toconnect【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在机场和飞机上帮助一位行动不便的老太太，作者希望以后别人能够同样帮助自己。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一天，我在读着一本好书等待我的航班，正在这时，一位老太太推着轮椅来到候机室。由于第一次提及老太太，故用不定冠词，elderly为元音发音，故用an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到她用她颤抖的双手打开一袋坚果有困难。分析句子可知，shewashaving____2____(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands为定语从句修饰先行词trouble，本句为短语havetroubleindoingsth，故用现在分词trying。【43题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：没人愿意帮忙，因此我主动帮忙。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时offered。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：她能行走，但是需要一些帮助。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，故用assist的名词形式assistance。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我帮她坐到自己的位置时，我注意到她旁边是一个商人，因为要与老太太一道坐飞机感到很恐怖。分析句子可知，本句为结构getsthdone让某事被做，gethersettled把她安置下来，settle与其逻辑主语her为动宾关系，故用过去分词settled。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：他主动提出和我换位置，我同意了。根据文章可知，商人不愿意与老太太坐在一起，故交换位置，故用seats。【47题详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：由于她双手不便，因此我帮她填写了表格。根据前文可知，进入其他国家需要填表，故作者帮老太太完成她的表格，作fill的宾语且后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词hers。【48题详解】考查关系副词。句意：由于没看见她预订的轮椅，因此我们慢慢地走向机场出口，她女儿在那里等她。分析句子可知，herdaughterwaswaiting作定语修饰先行词thegate，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。【49题详解】考查介词。句意:但是我回想这次经历，我把这位老太太视为我的机场天使。本句为短语seesbas把某人视作，故用介词as。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：希望在我八十多岁旅行的时候，有人能够花点时间帮助我。分析句子可知，作者希望自己的付出，在以后别人也能够帮助她，本句为taketimetodosth花时间做某事，故用不定式toconnect。【点睛】getsthdone与havesthdone区别。havesth.done和getsth.done的意思其实是一样的，都是表达“（让别人）做某事”的意思比如说，Ihavehadmyroomcleaned.我已经（让别人）打扫好了房间。Ineedtohavemyhaircuttomorrow.我明天要去剪头发。（其实是让别人剪）1.getsthdone一般是指自己完成的，比如Igetmyhomeworkfinished.havesth.done一般是由别人完成的，比如Ihavemyhaircut.2.have+sth(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系。have/getsomethingdone=完成了什么事情，做完了什么事情Ihavemyhairdyedinredcolor1.我把头发染成了红色。搭配中的done在句中必须是过去分词的形式，表示什么被做了，或者已经做了什么。19.Everyone

61

(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity

62

(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels

63

onedirection;theothersidemoves

64

oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles

65

aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving

66

(silent)along,alwaysready

67

(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe

68

(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways

69

(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter

70

(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.参考答案：61.complains62.willbeprovided63.in64.the

65.which/that66.silently67.totake68.various69.divided70.cities67.totake

固定词组：bereadytodosth.准备做某事，故填totake。68.various

形容词修饰名词，故填various。69.divided

句意：被分成两条主要车道的高速公路。过去分词作后置定语，故填divided。70.cities

句意：高速进入城市的地方，也就是港口和其他建筑物多的地方。可知此处用名词复数，故填cities。【知识拓展】1.avarietyof各种各样的；various各种各样的。2.divide---into---把---分成若干部分；separate---from把---和---分离开。3.decidetodosth.决定做某事；plantodosth.计划做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事；refusetodosth拒绝做某事。三、阅读理解20.It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantad