湖北省宜昌市远安县旧县镇中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市远安县旧县镇中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mum,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorDad

onthephone.A.arewanted B.iswanted C.wants D.want参考答案：B2.Thefoodtastes_____andsells_____.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good参考答案：C3.Iwillanswertheteacher’squestionwhen_______.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked

C.asked

D.Ishallbeasked参考答案：C4.Doyouknowthereason_________JackmissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?A.forwhich

B.when

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：A5.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where

参考答案：B6.Wecan’talways_______thetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.A.grasp

B.replaceC.ruin

D.observe参考答案：D考查动词。A.grasp抓住；B.replace替代；C.ruin毁掉；D.observe遵守。句意：我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的习俗。故选D.7.Wasitfromthelake________heoftenwentfishing________hesavedthedrowninggirl?A．that；that

B．where；whereC．where；that

D．that；where参考答案：C解析句意：他是在他经常钓鱼的那个湖里救了这个落水的女孩吗？此句中用了强调句型，强调了作地点状语的介词短语，lake后跟的是定语从句，且指地点，故用where引导；第二个空构成强调句型，用that引导。8.Maryneverdoesanythingintheevening.______.A.SodoesTom

B.Tomdoesnot

C.Tomdoesn’ttoo

D.NordoesTom参考答案：D9.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'sfiveyears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D10.39．Iknowitishardto

youthatwedon’tneedtobuyanewcar,butImustsayitisabigwasteforustospendmoneyonthisuselessitem.

A.disagree

B.persuade

C.command

D.beg参考答案：B略11.IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience参考答案：D12.Tomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputer,and_____I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinner.

A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inpeace

D.inaway参考答案：B13.－Theysaythattherearelotsoftouristsaroundatpresent,aren’tyoubusyapproachingit?

－Yes.

sinceJuly,infact.A.Ihaven’thadagoodrest

B.IhavehadagoodrestC.Ihadhadarest

D.Ididn’thavearest参考答案：A略14.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D略15.Themanwaswalkingalongthestreet

hestoppedandlookedasif

whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A.when;seeing

B.when;tosee

C.while;seeing

D.while;tosee参考答案：B略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词：Itseemsthateveryoneispossibletobemisunderstoodforsomereason.Iamnoexception.Onedayafterschool,Igotonmybikeandstartheadinghome.Iwasjustabouttogetoutofthetrafficjamoutsideourschoolwhileawomanstoppedme,claimthatmybikehadscratchedhercar.IfeltconfusedbecausethatIclearlyrememberedthatIwastryingtoavoidtouchinghiscarjustnow.Therefore,sheinsistedonblamingmeandgraduallyrosehervoice.Surroundedbyacrowdofpeople,Igotanxiouslyanddesperatelywantedthistobeover.SoImadeacompromise.NeverbeforeinmylifeIdealtwithsuchathing,andIwasapparentlytakenadvantageof.NowIamawarethatIshouldnevergiveinaslongasIamontherightside.参考答案：Itseemsthateveryoneispossibletobemisunderstoodforsomereason.Iamno

likelyexception.Onedayafterschool,Igotonmybikeandstartheadinghome.Iwasjust

startedabouttogetoutofthetrafficjamoutsideourschoolwhileawomanstoppedme,claim

when

claimingthatmybikehadscratchedhercar.IfeltconfusedbecausethatIclearlyremembered

去掉thatIwastryingtoavoidtouchinghiscarjustnow.Therefore,sheinsistedonblaming

her

Howevermeandgraduallyrosehervoice.Surroundedbyacrowdofpeople,Igotanxiously

raised

anxiousanddesperatelywantedthistobeover.SoImadeacompromise.Neverbeforeinmylife∧Idealtwithsuchathing,andIwasapparentlytaken

hadadvantageof.NowIamawarethatIshouldnevergiveinaslongasIamontherightside.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者被误解的一次经历，现在作者意识到，只要自己是对的，就不应该屈服。【详解】第一处将第一句话中的possible改成likely考查固定搭配句意：似乎每个人都会因为某些原因被误解。belikelyto很有可能做某事，为固定搭配，故将possible改成likely。第二处将第三句话中的start改成started考查谓语动词的时态句意：一天放学后，我骑上自行车，开始回家。句中的got和start为并列谓语，发生在过去，故got和start均应该用过去时态，故将start改成started。第三处将第四句话中的while改成when考查固定搭配句意：我正要从学校外面的交通堵塞中走出来，这时一个女人拦住了我，声称我的自行车刮擦了她的车。beaboutto﹍when正要做某事时，突然﹍，为固定搭配，故将while改成when。第四处将第四句话中的claim改成claiming考查非谓语动词句意：我正要从学校外面的交通堵塞中走出来，这时候一个女人拦住了我，声称我的自行车刮擦了她的车。从句的谓语为stop，此处要用claim的非谓语形式，又因为woman和claim之间是主动关系，故此处用claim的现在分词形式做伴随状语，故将claim改成claiming。第五处将第五句话中的that去掉考查从句引导词句意：我感到很困惑，因为我清楚的记得刚才努力地避开她的车。原因状语由because来引导，此处that是多余的，故将that去掉。第六处将第五句话中的his改成her考查代词句意：我感到很困惑，因为我清楚的记得刚才努力地避开她的车。从上文可知，拦住作者的是一位女士，故将his改成her。第七处将第六句话中的Therefore改成However考查副词句意：然而，她一直责怪我，并且逐渐提高了她的声音。前一句话中“很努力的避开她的车”与“这位女士一直责怪我”，两者之间存在转折，故将Therefore改成However。第八处将第六句话中的rose改成raised考查谓语动词的时态句意：然而，她坚持责怪我，并且逐渐提高了她的声音。raise的过去时态为raised，不是rose，故将rose改成raised。第九处将第九句话中的anxious改成anxiously考查副词句意：被一群人包围着，我很焦急，非常想要结束这一切。got为系动词,其后跟形容词，故将anxious改成anxiously。第十处在第九句话中life和I之间加had考查时态句意：在我的生活中，我从来没有处理过这样的事情，很显然我是被利用了。dealtwith发生在wastakenadvantageof之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时haddealtwith，又因为句子开头是否定词never，句子要用部分倒装，将had提到主语I之前，故在life和I之间加had。【点睛】1、谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：①时态使用错误；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。例如第二处将start改成时started，属于谓语动词时态使用错误。2、名词的常见错误：①名词单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。3、冠词错误：①a和an之间的错用（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②a/an和the之间的错用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）4、形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词；②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子）。例如第九处将anxious改成anxiously，属于词性的误用。5、代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格（I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them）错误；②反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；④代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；⑤多代词或少代词。例如第六处将his改成her，属于代词指代错误。6、非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；③介词后用动名词形式作宾语；④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。⑤现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。7、介词错误：①固定词组中的介词误用；②介词意思理解偏差；③介词的多用或少用。17.此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Iwillneverforgetmyfirstjob.Itwasthreeyearsbefore

76._______thatwhenIfinishedentranceexamination.Since

77._______Ihadnothingtodothatsummer,Idecidedtofind

78._______thejobandtastethejoyofindependence(独立).I

79._______workedeighthouraday,sixdaysaweek.Thework

80._______wasneitherdifficultnorheavyandIgotwellwith

81._______everyone.IdidverygooduntilIleft.Iwas

82._______veryhappybecauseIlearnalotfromthework.

83._______ThemostexcitedthingwaswhenIbegan

84._______tounderstandthatmyparentshaddoneforme.

85._______参考答案：76.before→ago

77.去掉that

78.√

79.the→a

80.hour→hours

81.在well前加along

82.good→well

83.learn→learnt/learned84.excited→exciting

85.that→what三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,old,woodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutsidethehouse.Therewasfullofthicksmoke.

Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIcouldseefireallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.JustthenthefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.

Isawadoorwayinfire,thenIputthebundleovermyfaceandran.Myfeetburnedmeterrible,butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry,Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIwasinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanight-dressandaborrowedman’scoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunn