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湖南省长沙市第二十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—
A.Goodidea!
B.whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou
D.OK,it’sadeal.参考答案:D2.Itprovesthatbeingcreativemaybemoreimportantthanexperience______itcomestostartingyourownbusiness.
A.while
B.as
C.since
D.when参考答案:D3.Thereisarecentonlinesurvey__________amajorityofpeopleappealforloweringthecostoftraintickets__________donotofferaseat.
A.which;which B.inwhich;that C.atwhich;which D.inwhere;that参考答案:B略4.—CanIgonow,sir?—Ifyou_______leave,doitquietly.A.will
B.may
C.shall
D.must
参考答案:D考查情态动词的用法。句意:---先生,我可以走吗?如果你必须离开,悄悄地走。will愿意,将要;may可能;shall将要;must必须,一定。故选D。5.I
useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.
A.couldn't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.needn't参考答案:D6.Thenumberofthetrafficaccidents
_________
sincethenewtrafficlawcameout.A.reducedgreatly
B.wasgreatlyreducedC.hasbeengreatlyreduced
D.hadgreatlyreduced参考答案:C7.Timemagazinehaschosen“TheGuardians”,agroupofjournalistswho____fortheirwork,asPersonoftheYear,fortakinggreatrisksinpursuitofgreatertruths.A.willtarget
B.havetargetedC.willbetargeted
D.havebeentargeted参考答案:D【详解】考查时态。句意:《时代》周刊将“守护者”——一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物,因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。故选D。8.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinthecountrysidewheretheycanenjoy______leisurelywalkonthecountryroadandfeel______warmthofthesunontheirfaces.
A.the;﹨B.a;theC.the;aD.a;﹨参考答案:B9.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.A.hadleft B.hasleft C.wouldleave D.willleave参考答案:A考查时态。句意:一到机场,我意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知,leavemyIDcardathome是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。故选A。10.—Canyoulendme$600tobuyanewiPhone5?—
.Ihavenomoney.A.Forgetit
B.TakeiteasyC.It'suptoyou
D.It’snothing参考答案:A11.Aftergraduationfromcollege,Itriedtostandonmyownfeetandnolonger_______myparents.A.caredabout
B.devotedto
C.heardabout
D.turnedto参考答案:D12.
Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry______
hismind.
A.on
S.in
C.with
D.at
参考答案:解析:A
onone’smind为固定短语,意思为“使担忧”,inone’smind记住,挂在心上13.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto
learnChinese.A.where
B.how
C.that
D.which
参考答案:C14.____________professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,but____________violinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A.Each,every
B.Every,each
C.One,a
D.All,each参考答案:Bevery与each都是指“每一个”,但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括,强调事物或人的总体性,而each则表示个别概念,当我们说eachviolinist时,我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。15.Tonyis______fantasticpianist.I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe
______success. A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a参考答案:A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearGrace,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’vebeeninRussiafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenawaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,Isoongetusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecamefriendshortlyafterwemeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprisingthatChinesecultureandRussiancultureweresodifferent.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.Writebacktomeassoonaspossible.Yours,Betty参考答案:DearGrace,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’vebeeninRussiafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenaway∧myfamily
fromforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,Isoongetusedtolivewithout
mine
livingmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame
isfriendshortlyafterwemeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,friends
hardweenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprising
surprisedthatChinesecultureandRussiancultureweresodifferent.Now,weareplanningasmallparty
areforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohas
去掉
whombeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.Writebacktomeassoonaspossible.Yours,Betty试题分析:作者在信中讲述了在俄国学习生活和交友的情况。71.在away后加from.考查介词。表示“远离某地”后面有宾语要用awayfrom,故在away后加from.72.me→mine.考查代词。表示“我的一个室友”是aroommateofmine,用名词性物主代词,故me→mine.73.live→living.考查动词形式。usedtodo“过去常常做某事”getusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”,此处表示我很快习惯了父母不在身边生活,故live→living.74.are→is.考查主谓一致。句中主语是Katia是单数,likemanyotherRussiangirls是附加成分不作主语,所以谓语动词也用单数,故are→is.75.friend→friends.考查名词。此处指我和Katia成了朋友,用复数。故friend→friends.76.hardly→hard.考查副词。hardly“几乎不”hard“困难地”,此处指Katia的英语有点难理解,故hardly→hard.77.surprising→surprised.考查形容词。surprising“令人吃惊的”主语是物;surprised“感到惊讶的”主语是人。此处主语是We,指我们感到吃惊,故surprising→surprised.78.were→are.考查动词时态。主句用的是现在时,从句:中国文化和俄国文化有很大不同是客观事实,用现在时。故were→are.79.去掉next前面的the.考查冠词。表示时间状语的next,last等前面不加冠词,故去掉next前面的the.80.who→whom.考查代词。who做主语whom做宾语,句中用在介词of后做宾语,故who→whom.17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及--个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限--词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringmylastsummerholiday,Igotothecountrysidetoenjoymyself.Isawmotherbirdstayinhernestinabigtree,watchingsomeofherbabyflyingaway.Ithoughtshemustbeveryproudofherchildren,thatwereabletofindherownfoodnow.Butshemightalsofeelasenseoflosssincetheywouldn'tneedofherday-to-daycareanylong.Formyparents,thingsaremucheasier.Wehavesetupourfamilyblogtopostingourphotosandjournals.OnceIleaveforcollege,wecanconvenientshareourexperiencesbutsupporteachother.Their“nest"willneverbeempty.参考答案:【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过观察小鸟长大后离开鸟妈妈,想到了自己的父母。庆幸的是,因为网络父母的“巢”从来不会空。【详解】1.考查时态。根据lastsummerholiday可知句子用一般过去时态,故把go改成went。2.考查不定冠词。句意:我看见一只鸟妈妈呆在她的巢里,在一棵大树上,看着她的一些孩子飞走了。结合句意可知在mother前加a。3.考查名词复数。句意:我看见一只鸟妈妈呆在她的巢里,在一棵大树上,看着她的一些孩子飞走了。someof+名词复数,故把baby改成babies。4.考查定语从句。句意:我想她一定为她的孩子们感到非常自豪,他们现在能够自己找食物了。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,此处children做先行词,文章运用拟人的手法,故把that改成who。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我想她一定为她的孩子们感到非常自豪,他们现在能够自己找食物了。根据children可知用代词复数替代,故把her改成their。6.考查及物动词。句意:她可能也感到失落,因为他们不再需要她每天的照顾了。此处need“需要”是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,故把need后面的of去掉。7.考查固定搭配。not---anylonger“不再”,故把long改成longer。8.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:我们创建了家庭博客在上面张贴我们的照片和日志。此处是不定式做目的状语,故把posting改成post。9.考查词性转化。此处share“分享”是动词,由副词来修饰,故把convenient改成conveniently。10.考查并列连词。句意:一旦我考上大学,我们能很方便地分享经历,并能互相支持。前后是一种并列的递进关系,故把but改成and。三、阅读理解18.IfYouMakeaMistake,Don’tWorry!
Yeah,you’llwanttoforgetaboutthem,butmistakescanbeuseful.Makingamistakedoesn’tmeanit’stheendoftheworld.Inreallifeyouhavetogrowandmature,andwiththatcomessomegrowingpains.Youknowyoushouldhavestudiedhardbutyouwentoutwithsomefriendsinstead.Youknowyoushouldhaveputthemoneyintothebankforarainydayinsteadofspendingitonallkindsofthingsyoudidn’tneed.It’sthegrowingpainscalledmistakesthatmostpeoplemakewhentheyaregrowingup.Facethem.Youaregoingtomakethem.Learnfromthem.Allofthepeopleyouwishtocopy,suchasalltheexpertsinyourbusinessfield,havemademistakes.They’llcontinuetomakemistakesforalltheirsuccesses.Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweenpeoplelikethemandthevastmajority(大多数)ofothersisthattheydon’tlettheirmistakesstopthem.Instead,theyusetheirmistakesaslearningtools.Attheveryleast,whenyoumakeamistake,you’llknowwhatnottodo.Andyoucanhelpothersbywarningthemofthemistakesyou’vemade.Don’tletmistakesstopyoufromdoinganything.Learnfromthem,don’thideinacloset.Facinguptoyourmistakesnowandlaterwillmature.Whatmistakesareyoumakingrightnow?Takealookatanythingyoumightbedoingwrong.Takeastepbackandevaluateyoursituation,thenfixwhateverneedstobecorrected.Thenmoveforward.Alwaysrememberyourmistakestoremindyourselfofwhatnottodoforthefuture.
60.Whydoesthewritersaymistakescanbeuseful?
A.Becauseyoucangets
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