湖南省长沙市第二十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市第二十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal.参考答案：D2.Itprovesthatbeingcreativemaybemoreimportantthanexperience______itcomestostartingyourownbusiness．

A．while

B．as

C．since

D．when参考答案：D3.Thereisarecentonlinesurvey__________amajorityofpeopleappealforloweringthecostoftraintickets__________donotofferaseat.

A.which;which B.inwhich;that C.atwhich;which D.inwhere;that参考答案：B略4.—CanIgonow,sir?—Ifyou_______leave,doitquietly.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must

参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：---先生，我可以走吗？如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。will愿意，将要；may可能；shall将要；must必须，一定。故选D。5.I

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't参考答案：D6.Thenumberofthetrafficaccidents

_________

sincethenewtrafficlawcameout．A．reducedgreatly

B．wasgreatlyreducedC．hasbeengreatlyreduced

D．hadgreatlyreduced参考答案：C7.Timemagazinehaschosen“TheGuardians”，agroupofjournalistswho____fortheirwork,asPersonoftheYear,fortakinggreatrisksinpursuitofgreatertruths.A.willtarget

B.havetargetedC.willbetargeted

D.havebeentargeted参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：《时代》周刊将“守护者”——一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物，因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选D。8.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinthecountrysidewheretheycanenjoy______leisurelywalkonthecountryroadandfeel______warmthofthesunontheirfaces.

A.the;﹨B.a;theC.the;aD.a;﹨参考答案：B9.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.A.hadleft B.hasleft C.wouldleave D.willleave参考答案：A考查时态。句意：一到机场，我意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leavemyIDcardathome是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。10.—Canyoulendme$600tobuyanewiPhone5？—

．Ihavenomoney．A．Forgetit

B．TakeiteasyC．It'suptoyou

D．It’snothing参考答案：A11.Aftergraduationfromcollege,Itriedtostandonmyownfeetandnolonger_______myparents.A.caredabout

B.devotedto

C.heardabout

D.turnedto参考答案：D12.

Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry______

hismind.

A.on

S.in

C.with

D.at

参考答案：解析：A

onone’smind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，inone’smind记住，挂在心上13.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C14.____________professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,but____________violinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A.Each,every

B.Every,each

C.One,a

D.All,each参考答案：Bevery与each都是指“每一个”，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说eachviolinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。15.Tonyis______fantasticpianist．I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe

______success． A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearGrace,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’vebeeninRussiafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenawaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,Isoongetusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecamefriendshortlyafterwemeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprisingthatChinesecultureandRussiancultureweresodifferent.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.Writebacktomeassoonaspossible.Yours,Betty参考答案：DearGrace,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’vebeeninRussiafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenaway∧myfamily

fromforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,Isoongetusedtolivewithout

mine

livingmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame

isfriendshortlyafterwemeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,friends

hardweenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprising

surprisedthatChinesecultureandRussiancultureweresodifferent.Now,weareplanningasmallparty

areforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohas

去掉

whombeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.Writebacktomeassoonaspossible.Yours,Betty试题分析：作者在信中讲述了在俄国学习生活和交友的情况。71.在away后加from.考查介词。表示“远离某地”后面有宾语要用awayfrom，故在away后加from.72.me→mine.考查代词。表示“我的一个室友”是aroommateofmine，用名词性物主代词，故me→mine.73.live→living.考查动词形式。usedtodo“过去常常做某事”getusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”，此处表示我很快习惯了父母不在身边生活，故live→living.74.are→is.考查主谓一致。句中主语是Katia是单数，likemanyotherRussiangirls是附加成分不作主语，所以谓语动词也用单数，故are→is.75.friend→friends.考查名词。此处指我和Katia成了朋友，用复数。故friend→friends.76.hardly→hard.考查副词。hardly“几乎不”hard“困难地”，此处指Katia的英语有点难理解，故hardly→hard.77.surprising→surprised.考查形容词。surprising“令人吃惊的”主语是物；surprised“感到惊讶的”主语是人。此处主语是We，指我们感到吃惊，故surprising→surprised.78.were→are.考查动词时态。主句用的是现在时，从句：中国文化和俄国文化有很大不同是客观事实，用现在时。故were→are.79.去掉next前面的the.考查冠词。表示时间状语的next,last等前面不加冠词，故去掉next前面的the.80.who→whom.考查代词。who做主语whom做宾语，句中用在介词of后做宾语，故who→whom.17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及--个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限--词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringmylastsummerholiday,Igotothecountrysidetoenjoymyself.Isawmotherbirdstayinhernestinabigtree,watchingsomeofherbabyflyingaway.Ithoughtshemustbeveryproudofherchildren,thatwereabletofindherownfoodnow.Butshemightalsofeelasenseoflosssincetheywouldn'tneedofherday-to-daycareanylong.Formyparents,thingsaremucheasier.Wehavesetupourfamilyblogtopostingourphotosandjournals.OnceIleaveforcollege,wecanconvenientshareourexperiencesbutsupporteachother.Their“nest"willneverbeempty.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过观察小鸟长大后离开鸟妈妈，想到了自己的父母。庆幸的是，因为网络父母的“巢”从来不会空。【详解】1.考查时态。根据lastsummerholiday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把go改成went。2.考查不定冠词。句意：我看见一只鸟妈妈呆在她的巢里，在一棵大树上，看着她的一些孩子飞走了。结合句意可知在mother前加a。3.考查名词复数。句意：我看见一只鸟妈妈呆在她的巢里，在一棵大树上，看着她的一些孩子飞走了。someof+名词复数，故把baby改成babies。4.考查定语从句。句意：我想她一定为她的孩子们感到非常自豪，他们现在能够自己找食物了。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，此处children做先行词，文章运用拟人的手法，故把that改成who。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我想她一定为她的孩子们感到非常自豪，他们现在能够自己找食物了。根据children可知用代词复数替代，故把her改成their。6.考查及物动词。句意：她可能也感到失落，因为他们不再需要她每天的照顾了。此处need“需要”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把need后面的of去掉。7.考查固定搭配。not---anylonger“不再”，故把long改成longer。8.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们创建了家庭博客在上面张贴我们的照片和日志。此处是不定式做目的状语，故把posting改成post。9.考查词性转化。此处share“分享”是动词，由副词来修饰，故把convenient改成conveniently。10.考查并列连词。句意：一旦我考上大学，我们能很方便地分享经历，并能互相支持。前后是一种并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。三、阅读理解18.IfYouMakeaMistake,Don’tWorry!

Yeah,you’llwanttoforgetaboutthem,butmistakescanbeuseful.Makingamistakedoesn’tmeanit’stheendoftheworld.Inreallifeyouhavetogrowandmature,andwiththatcomessomegrowingpains.Youknowyoushouldhavestudiedhardbutyouwentoutwithsomefriendsinstead.Youknowyoushouldhaveputthemoneyintothebankforarainydayinsteadofspendingitonallkindsofthingsyoudidn’tneed.It’sthegrowingpainscalledmistakesthatmostpeoplemakewhentheyaregrowingup.Facethem.Youaregoingtomakethem.Learnfromthem.Allofthepeopleyouwishtocopy,suchasalltheexpertsinyourbusinessfield,havemademistakes.They’llcontinuetomakemistakesforalltheirsuccesses.Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweenpeoplelikethemandthevastmajority（大多数）ofothersisthattheydon’tlettheirmistakesstopthem.Instead,theyusetheirmistakesaslearningtools.Attheveryleast,whenyoumakeamistake,you’llknowwhatnottodo.Andyoucanhelpothersbywarningthemofthemistakesyou’vemade.Don’tletmistakesstopyoufromdoinganything.Learnfromthem,don’thideinacloset.Facinguptoyourmistakesnowandlaterwillmature.Whatmistakesareyoumakingrightnow?Takealookatanythingyoumightbedoingwrong.Takeastepbackandevaluateyoursituation,thenfixwhateverneedstobecorrected.Thenmoveforward.Alwaysrememberyourmistakestoremindyourselfofwhatnottodoforthefuture.

60．Whydoesthewritersaymistakescanbeuseful?

A．Becauseyoucangets