湖北省孝感市新河中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省孝感市新河中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Everytimeheislate,

Davidwill

anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.stepup

B.turnup

C.mixup

D.makeup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次大卫迟到，他都会找个借口。所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么。stepup增加，加快速度;；turnup出现，开大；mixup混合，把搞糊涂；makeup组成，化妆，编造。根据后面“我想知道这次他的借口是什么”，可知，大卫是找借口。makeupanexcuse为固定搭配，意为“找借口，编造借口”，符合题意，故选D。2.The______newsmadeallofthem______todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening参考答案：A3.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that B.that;whyC.forthat;that D.forwhich;what参考答案：A试题分析：thereasonwhy为固定句型“的原因是”而后面的hewasill是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that连接。句意：她没能来的原因是他生病了。4.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B5.—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．Inaddition

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Asidefrom参考答案：D6.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A．at

B．inC．off

D．outof参考答案：C句意为：他将因病休假。beoffwork为固定搭配，意为“休假”。outofwork失业，与题意不符。7.

There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D8.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D9.Theboywantedtogotothenetbaraftersupper,buthismothertoldhim____.

A.nottogo

B.notdoit

C.notto

D.didn’t参考答案：C10.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbehappytoacceptthejob. A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：C11.Please_____________.Theclassistoonoisy.A.calmdown

B.settledown

C.comeup

D.addup参考答案：A12.Thereare60studentsinourclass,32of_________aregirls. A.them B.whom C.which D.that参考答案：B13.Hundredsofjobs____ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B14.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup参考答案：B15.Itremainsaquestion

wecanfinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：D16.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.remember

B.know

C.believe

D.recognize参考答案：D略17.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A二、填空18.minority,equipment,amuse,charge,theme,jungle,getcloseto,technique,advance,various,profit,creatureNowyouareinadinosaur

81

park.Cominghere,youwillfindakindofold

82,whichhasdiedoutmillionsofyearsago,dinosaur.Inourpark,wearehappytoshowyou

83

dinosaurs,whichlivedintheJurassic.Thefour-storied-building-highgrass-eatingdinosaursaresubmissive(温顺的)andkind.Youcan

84

towardsthemandtouchthem.Butthe

85

ofthemaredangerous.Thefour-leggedmeat-eatingdinosaursareverycruel.Pleasedon’t

86

themanddon’ttrytogivethemfood.The

87

hereisverythickandfullofallkindsofanimalsthatlivedintheJurassic.Withoutanyspecial

88

andtheleadingoftheguide,pleasedon’tstepintoit.OK,I’msurethatourparkwill

89

anyonewhocomeshereandyouwill

90

alotfromit.参考答案：81.theme

82.creature

83.various

84.advance

85.minority

86.getcloseto87.jungle

88.equipment89.amuse

90.profit19.Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Maybesomeofourfearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou’vereadinthepapers.Somefearsarereasonable,likewalkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo’clockinthemorning.Butonceyoulearntoavoidthatsituation,youwon’tneedtoliveinfearofit.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus.Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou’vegottodestroybeforeitdestroysyouisindifference.Whatatragicdiseasethisis!“Ho-hum,letitslide.I’lljustdrift(漂流)along.”Here’soneproblemwithdrifting:youcan’tdriftyourwaytothetopofthemountain.Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sure,there’sroomforhealthyskepticism（怀疑）.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.Thefourthenemywithinisworry.We’veallgottoworrysome.Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.Worrycanbeuseful.IfyoustepoffthesidewalkinNewYorkCityandataxiiscoming,you’vegottoworry.Butyoucan’tletworrylooselikeamaddogthatdrivesyouintoasmallcorner.Here’swhatyou’vegottodowithyourworries:drivethemintoasmallcorner.Whateverisouttogetyou,you’vegottogetit.Whateverispushingonyou,you’vegottopushback.Thefifthenemyinsideisovercaution.Itisthetimid(胆怯的)approachtolife.Timidityisnotavirtue;it’sanillness.Ifyouletitgo,it’lldefeatyou.Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.You’vegottoavoidovercaution.Dobattlewiththeenemies.Dobattlewithyourfears.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.Title:Facingthe(71)

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withinWhattheyare(72)Howthey

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youHowyoucandealwiththemFear(73)

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yourambitions,fortunes,relationshipsandevenlives.Bringitunder(74)

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.IndifferenceJustgetyoutodriftalong,inwhichcase,youcannever(75)

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ittothetopofthemountain.Destroyitbeforeitdestroysyou.Indecision(76)

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youropportunity,enterpriseandyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtoit.Doubt●Destroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.●Emptyyourheartas(77)

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asyourbankaccount.Goafteritandremoveit.WorryDriveyouintoasmallcornerlikeamaddog.Letitalarmyou(78)

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ofallowingittodefeatyou.Overcaution●Stopyoufrom(79)

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promoted.●(80)

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toyournotadvancingandgrowing.●Don’tletitgo,oritwilldefeatyou.●Trytoavoidit.参考答案：71.enemies

72.affect 73.Destroy 74.control 75.make

76.Steal 77.well

78.instead

79.being/getting 80.Lead试题分析：本文属于教育类说明文，介绍了人生的五大敌人：indifference、indecision、doubt、worry和overcaution以及它们对我们的人生的影响。71.enemies

原词再现。根据第三段第一句Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.可知本文介绍了人们通常面对的人生中的五大敌人。72.affect

归纳总结题。根据文章第二段中可知人生中的五大敌人会对我们的生活产生很大的影响。73.Destroy 原词再现。根据第二段前两句Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.chancesforabetterfuture.可知迟疑不决会偷走我们成功的机会。77.well同义句转换。根据第五段倒数第四句Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.可知怀疑既清空了我的内心，也清空了我们的银行账户。使用介词短语aswellas连接两个并列名词做主语。78.instead

同义句转换。根据第六段三、四句Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.可知不要让担忧打败你，要让它提醒你。表格中使用介词短语insteadof后面接动名词短语allowingittodefeatyou。79.being/getting 同义句转换。根据倒数第二段倒数第三句Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.可知过于谨慎会让你无法得到提拔。原句转换成表格中的stopsbfrombeingpromoted。80.Lead同义句转换。根据倒数第二句倒数第二句Theydon’tadvanceandg